The dual prevention mechanism is to build two firewalls to prevent production safety accidents. The first is risk classification control. The second is the investigation and management of hidden dangers. The investigation and management of hidden dangers is an effective supplement to the hierarchical control of risks. Through the investigation and management of hidden dangers, enterprises investigate the deficiencies, loopholes and failures in the process of risk control, and eliminate hidden dangers before accidents occur.
Through the investigation and treatment of hidden dangers, enterprises can discover potential risks and problems as soon as possible, and take corresponding measures to prevent and manage them, which helps to protect the health and life safety of employees, and reduce the economic losses of equipment damage, production shutdown and cost compensation. On the one hand, the company's compliance with laws and regulations, on the other hand, the company's concern for safety is also reflected, which helps to enhance the public's trust and favor for the company. Hidden danger investigation and treatment can also improve the working environment and operational processes, increase production efficiency, and improve the sustainability and sustainability of the enterprise.
Classification of safety hazards. According to the Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China, safety hazards are divided into major safety hazards and general safety hazards. Major safety hazards refer to the hazards that are difficult to eliminate and the potential safety hazards that are difficult to rectify by production and business operation units. Due to the influence of external factors, including:
Long-term rectification or may cause serious harm, violating the relevant provisions of laws and regulations;
Significant sources of danger are involved;
Poisoning, fire, collapse and other potential safety hazards can cause more than 10 people
Due to the influence of external factors, it is difficult to exclude the production and business operation units themselves;
It has been recognized by the local **, the administrative department, and the safety supervision and management department of the superior unit.
General safety hazards refer to the potential safety hazards that are less harmful and difficult to rectify, and can be rectified and eliminated in time after discovery.
Depending on the severity of the consequences, general safety hazards can be divided into two categories, including:
There is an imminent risk of injury that requires immediate treatment and, if not, the relevant defect requiring the use of provisional measures;
There is a potential risk of injury and the defect needs to be addressed as soon as possible.
Investigate potential safety hazards.
Enterprises shall establish a mechanism for the investigation of potential safety hazards, including regular investigation of potential safety hazards and special investigation of potential safety hazards.
Standardized safety hazard investigation is to integrate safety hazard investigation into daily work, encourage all employees of the enterprise to actively participate, timely discover and eliminate potential safety hazards, and ensure safety and controllability. For example, identify the unsafe state of equipment in the pre-production cleaning process, unsafe factors in the environment, unsafe behaviors of personnel in the production process, and management defects.
The special safety hazard investigation is a special investigation based on the actual situation of the enterprise to improve the safety status of the enterprise in a targeted manner. For example, electrical equipment, fire protection facilities, special equipment, mechanical equipment, factory buildings, hazardous chemicals, pre-holiday and seasonal safety inspections and inspections. The investigation of potential safety hazards should pay attention to giving full play to the strength of all employees. Employees are closest to the front line and have the best knowledge of the situation in the field. They should never rely solely on supervision and inspection by the security management department. As for management inspections and multi-departmental joint inspections, the effect of discovering hidden dangers is not very good, which is used to clarify responsibilities and promote the rectification of hidden dangers.
Safety hazard control. Enterprises shall establish a control mechanism for potential safety hazards, and clarify the classification, submission, handling methods and time limits for potential safety hazards. Major potential safety hazards should be judged in accordance with the above classifications, and the person in charge of the enterprise should learn about the major safety hazards as soon as possible. Major safety hazards are to be led by the main responsible departments and formulate special rectification plans.
The treatment plan for major safety hazards should include:
Objectives and tasks of governance;
Methods and measures taken;
Implementation of funds and materials;
Institutions and people responsible for governance;
Governance time frame and requirements;
Safety and emergency plans.
The rectification of the management plan for major safety hazards requires special follow-up management. After the corrective action is completed, the safety department must carry out an inspection and acceptance before resuming production. Before dealing with major potential safety hazards, the responsible units shall take effective temporary measures, regularly check the effectiveness of the temporary measures, and track the development trend of potential safety hazards. General safety hazards should be reported according to the internal process of the enterprise (online or offline), and the responsible unit should respond and deal with them in a timely manner. If the safety hazard cannot be dealt with immediately, temporary safety measures and strict monitoring measures should be taken.
Prudent management and responsible management are the embodiment of enterprise hidden danger investigation and management. It protects the safety of employees, reduces financial losses, and maintains their reputation and reputation. It is also an important measure for enterprises to comply with laws and regulations, improve production efficiency and prevent risks. Enterprises should establish and improve the management system for potential safety hazards, provide sufficient resources for the investigation and management of potential safety hazards, and ensure that potential safety hazards are eliminated in a timely manner.