There is such a leader in our army, who studied at the Yunnan Lecture and Martial Arts Hall, and later served as an instructor at the Huangpu Military Academy, participated in the Northern Expedition, and officially joined our party.
Before the September 18 Incident, he came to the Northeast to carry out the anti-Japanese armed struggle and participated in the War of Resistance against Japan.
He founded the Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Army, served as the chief of staff of the Seventh Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Alliance, and soon served as the commander of the ** Army, and later promoted to the chief of the general staff of the Second Route Army of the Anti-Japanese Alliance.
After the surrender of Japan, he went to Korea, where he later became the second most important person in Korea.
Who is this number two person in North Korea?Why did you go to North Korea?
Anyone who knows anything about Korea knows that the Korean Peninsula once fell into Japanese hands.
Korea used to be a vassal state of the Qing Dynasty, but the Qing ** itself was in a state of being too busy to take care of itself, so how could it help Korea avoid Japanese aggression?
At that time, the Qing ** not only faced the aggression of the great powers, but also Japan was like a dark horse, so that Cixi could not raise its head, the failure of the Sino-Japanese War in the First Sino-Japanese War completely proved that the Qing ** had lagged behind the countries of the world too much, and the same Qing ** subject countries also due to the implementation of the Qing Dynasty's policies, resulting in backward national strength.
Eventually thoseMost of the subject states became colonies of the Great Powers, including North Korea.
The story of the second person in North Korea after him also begins here.
His name is Choi Yongjian, of course, this name is his Chinese name, and since Korean is our pinyin equivalent, their parents often take another Chinese name when they are born, even if this tradition has not changed to this day.
Choi Yong-jian was born in North Korea in 1900, he lived under Japanese rule in his childhood, and his family was a very poor peasant, so even eating became a problem, and gradually came up with the idea of what would happen to North Korea if it was not under Japanese rule
He believes that if Korea had not been a Japanese colony, their lives might be the same as they are now, except that no Japanese would see them as pigs and dogs.
At this time, although he had the idea of resisting Japan and saving the country, this had not been tested and was not firm enough.
himIn Korea, he often saw the Japanese doing whatever they wanted, and he participated in the patriotic movement, and organized the expulsion of the pro-Japanese faction in the school, and was finally suspended by the school, after which he came to Seoul to participate in the anti-Japanese struggle, and was unfortunately arrested by the Japanese army.
It was only in prison that his conviction became extremely strong. After being released from prison, he realized that Korea was solidified by Japan, so he left Korea and looked for hope to save the country in China.
Cui Yongjian's life is tortuous, he and twenty-four aspiring young peopleAs soon as he arrived at Nanhua University in Shanghai from North Korea, an incident occurred here, and he was also innocently arrested and imprisoned by the authorities.
After coming from prison this time, I came to Yunnan Lecture Hall.
Here he isWhen he came into contact with Marxism, he was deeply attracted to it, and since then he has been studying Marxism while studying in the lecture hall.
During this time heHe deeply understood that the victory of the Chinese revolution was also related to the fate of North Korea, so after graduating from the Yunnan Lecture Hall in 1925, he came to the Whampoa Military Academy and served as an instructor in it.
AlsoHe participated in the Northern Expedition that broke out in the same year, and after the baptism of battle, he finally officially joined our party the following year.
The two counter-revolutionary coups carried out by the reactionary forces of the Kuomintang marked the defeat of the Great Revolution.
A large number of members of our party and progressives were killed by their former comrades-in-arms, which made the party organization hold back its anger in their hearts, so they launched an uprising in Guangzhou.
Cui Yongjian participated in the Guangzhou Uprising as the commander of the special service battalion of the Whampoa Military Academy, and in the end the special service battalion suffered heavy losses, and soon after he was appointed by the party organization to work in the northeast.
It was the difficult underground work he carried out in the northeast, and he carried out revolutionary activities among the Korean peasants in Tonghe County.
At the beginning, he formed the first party branch here, and then began to develop the peasant movement, and on this basis, he established many mass revolutionary groups.
At the same time, he also selected key cadres from among them and trained them militarily.
At the timeAfter the peasant organization in Tonghe County, the "Samyitang," an organization composed of Japanese, Korean scum, and reactionary warlords, developed well, he put the liquidation of this organization on the agenda.
In the end, in the face of the disparity in power, the Tonghe rebellion led by him ended in failure.
After the failure of the uprising, he and three other party members successfully evacuated Tonghe County under the cover of the local people.
He was the first party member in the Sanjiang area, and in the spring of 1928 he came to Heilongjiang to secretly carry out agricultural activities, and he was hereThe first Korean school, Songdong Model School, was established.
During the day, the school taught the peasants to read and write, and in the evening, it became a night school.
In the Songdong Model School, heHe told the peasants about the atrocities of Japanese aggression in Korea and China, Lenin led the October Revolution and exposed to the peasants the exploitation of the poor people by the capitalist and landlord classes, and he often talked about his time at the Whampoa Military Academy and the Northern Expedition, and at this time he often told the common people about Chiang's betrayal of the revolution, and in the process he focused on the agrarian revolution that was going on.
Under his influence,The revolutionary enthusiasm of the common people was greatly ignited, and then many revolutionary organizations sprung up, and many progressive young people also embarked on the road of revolution.
During this period, the earliest rural grassroots party organizations appeared in the northeast region, which was founded by him, and Xu ** members were also developed.
After the 918 incident, under the instructions of the first person, he set up a military and political training class in Baoqing County, only two months after the class, the Japanese army has come to Baoqing County all the way unimpeded, and finally a member of the military and political training class was caught by the Japanese army, the member could not stand the torture of the Japanese army, and finally chose to tell everything he knew, fortunately he learned the news in advance, and immediately disbanded the training class.
Then he took five students to Raohe, and finallyUnder the decision of the Raohe County Party Committee, a special task force was established, with a total of six people, of which Cui Yongjian served as the captain, and the six of them only had a pistol.
But don't underestimate these six people, it was these six people who eventually developed into the Seventh Army of the Anti-Japanese Alliance.
After continuous development, the special service team of more than forty people each has a gun, andIt was reorganized into the Raohe Peasant and Worker Volunteer Army, with Cui Yongjian as the captain.
In 1934, after continuous development, the team continued to expand, and finallyThe original number was canceled, and it was officially reorganized into the anti-Japanese guerrillas of the people around him, and he was still the captain.
In 1936, the original six-member special task force was expanded into the Second Division of the Fourth Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army.
In the same year, the Second Division was reorganized into the Seventh Army of the Anti-Japanese Alliance, completely completing the reversal of the six-man group. At first, Cui Yongjian served as the chief of staff, and after the death of the army commander, he was appointed as the commander of the Seventh Army.
In 1938, the Seventh Army was reorganized, and he was also transferred to the Second Route Army as Chief of the General Staff.
LaterWhen the Anti-Japanese Federation was reorganized into the Teaching Brigade of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Federation, he served as the chief of staff and the secretary of the Northeast Committee, which remained unchanged until after the surrender of Japan.
After Japan's surrender, he did a very important thing before returning to Korea, and that isHelp our party seize the strategic points of the Northeast.
After returning to North Korea, he participated in the establishment of the Korean People's Army, the workers' and peasants' revolutionary regime, and the Workers' Party under the guidelines set by Kim Il Sung.
At the outbreak of the Korean War, he served as Deputy Commander of the Supreme Command of the People's Army, Deputy Prime Minister of the Cabinet and Minister of National Defense, and was a veritable No. 2 man in North Korea, and finally he fulfilled his dream of establishing a regime in Korea where the peasants were no longer oppressed!