There are three more important meetings in DecemberPolitburo meetings, economic work conferences, and rural work conferences.
These three meetings are not only a summary of this year's experience, but also an important plan and deployment for next year's economic and rural development.
The Politburo meetings are held once a month, and as is customary, April, July and December each year usually to study the current economic situation and plan for the next phase of work. Among them,The December meeting is to analyze and deploy next year's economic work in combination with this year's experience, so it is also regarded as the first economic work conference to deploy next year's economic work forward.
While**The economic work conference is a comprehensive summary of the current economic situation and a comprehensive deployment of the economic development direction for the second year, and it is also the highest level economic work conference every yearSo it's in the spotlight.
Just this week, the first economic work conference was successfully held, in view of the changes and situation of this year, nine major tasks were deployed, involving many fields, including science and technology, automobiles, real estate, medical care, agriculture and so on.
Our focus is on agriculture, then,In this year's economic meeting, what major events related to agriculture, agriculture and agriculture were mentioned?
The first is food security.
Food security has been a major issue in recent years, and almost every year, a considerable part of the No. 1 document will be devoted to the focus.
However, everyone has also noticed that grain prices have fluctuated drastically in the past two years, especially this year, after the gradual change in the pattern of supply and demand, demand has weakened, and grain prices have fallen again and again under the pattern of strong supply and weak demand, and some areas have even fallen below the cost of planting, which is obviously not conducive to grain development.
Although we say that the fluctuation of food prices is mainly affected by supply, demand and sentiment, and cost is not the absolute bottom line, we can see in the policies in recent yearsWe are very concerned about grain production and the income from growing grain, so this will also be a focus of policy regulation in the next step.
And at this year's economic conference, it was specifically mentioned"Explore the establishment of an inter-provincial horizontal interest compensation mechanism for grain production and marketing areas".What does this mean?
The literal meaning isThe key grain transfer areas will receive more compensation, while the key grain transfer areas will pay more expenditures.
This mechanism has two distinct effects:
The first is to support large grain-growing provinces to ensure food security.
As we all know, the income from farming is not high, especially compared with other industries, it can be said that the income from farming is very meager.
In the past few years, some cities have rapidly engaged in industrialization at the cost of giving up agriculture, while other provinces have carried the banner of national grain development.
But the income gap has widened.
However, due to many reasons, the cost of grain production in China has been higher than that of foreign countries for a long time, but the rice bowl of grain must be in their own hands, thenThis requires a balancing mechanism to ensure the benefits of grain growers and large grain provinces.
The second is to balance the regional gap, and the first rich will drive the later rich.
Just as "let some people get rich first, and then the first rich will lead the later to get rich", some areas will get rich first, and then the areas that will get rich first will drive the areas that will become rich later.
Especially in some fast-growing cities, they have many dividends, such as demographic effects, such as core real estate, which are incomparable high-quality resources in other regionsWhen the real estate cart cannot run, the economic momentum of other regions, especially the main grain-producing areas, will decline significantly, and the gap between cities will further widen.
In order to balance the relationship between the two, it is appropriate for the fast-growing large cities to compensate for the main grain-producing areas.
This is a new formulation in this year's economic conference, and it is expected that it will most likely be mentioned in the next ** rural meeting and next year's No. 1 document.
The second is to promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.
Rural revitalization is a brand-new goal after poverty alleviation and a moderately prosperous society, which can be seen in the No. 1 document in recent years, all with the theme of rural revitalization.
And in this year's economic conference, it was specifically mentionedXi and apply the experience of the "Ten Million Project" to effectively and effectively promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.
Well, what is"Ten Million Project".What about it?
NamelyDemonstration of thousands of villages, renovation of 10,000 villagesIt is the successful practice of Zhejiang's concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" in grassroots rural areas.
This also indicates that in the future, the "Ten Million Project" will bloom all over the country, and there will be more demonstration sites.
The third is to promote urban-rural integration and coordinated regional development.
This was clearly mentioned at the Politburo meeting that just ended at the beginning of the month, and it was mentioned again at this economic meeting, which shows its importance.
The so-called demographic dividend is weakening, and the three-year epidemic has diluted the motivation for many people to flock to big cities.
I can't move forward, so I naturally have to take root in the periphery, soThe county has become an important carrier for undertaking towns and villages.
We can see thatIn the past two years, the most mentioned is the two-way flow of the county's economy and labor.
On the one hand, the development of the county has narrowed the gap between the shrinking townships and is conducive to the integration of urban and rural areasOn the other hand, although many ** have been flaunting "Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen", these 4 places have also become China's "famous cities", butAs a large country with a population of 1.4 billion, "Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen" is just an illusion for most people, and thousands of county lives are the real thing.
It is foreseeable that urban-rural integration and county-level development will become the main trend of development in the future.
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