In June this year, China resolutely resisted this technological blockade and took the initiative to cancel 45% of machine tool orders from Japan, causing Japan a huge loss of more than 110 billion yuan, which is both a solemn warning to JapanIt also shows that China is determined to realize the independent and controllable machine tool industry.
The difficulties faced by China's machine tool industry mainly include: low technical level, unable to independently design and manufacture high-end machine tools, strict technical control abroad, limiting the understanding of advanced machine tools by Chinese engineers, and relying on imports to bring heavy economic burden.
In order to meet these challenges, China has increased investment in scientific research and vigorously cultivated machine tool professionalsAt the same time, we will carry out international cooperation and learn from the world's most advanced technology Xi.
In terms of independent innovation, China's machine tool enterprises have overcome many difficulties and taken an important first stepFor example, Shenyang Machine Tool has successfully developed 001mm precision of domestic CNC machine tools.
It is expected that by 2023, the total output value of China's machine tool industry will reach 409 billion yuan, realizing self-sufficiency in key core technologies.
China does not intend to suppress Japanese companies, but in the face of Japan's malicious coercion of constantly playing the "machine tool card".Decisive measures must be taken to defend the right to development.
With the development of the manufacturing industry, China's demand for high-end machine tools is increasing, but for a long time, China's machine tool industry is facing the dilemma of "big but not strong", and the core technology depends on imports.
Every year, a large number of machine tools are imported from Japan and other countries, which are not only expensive, but also need to bear all kinds of unreasonable conditions and restrictions, which seriously restricts the development of China's machine tool industry.
In recent years, Japan and other countries have increasingly used the topic of machine tools to maliciously coerce ChinaTrying to make unfair deals in other areas.
Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly, and the output value of the manufacturing industry ranks first in the worldHowever, in the field of machine tools, the "mother machine" of industrial manufacturing, China has long relied on imports, and key technologies are controlled by others.
In the long process of catching up, China's machine tool industry has experienced the technical game of "you come and go" with advanced countries, and has also accumulated independent innovation capabilities.
Today, China's machine tool industry has grown into a world-class power, and has truly realized the transformation fromA historic leap from "following" to "running" to "leading".
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's machine tool industry started late and the technical level was backwardIn the 1950s, China introduced the machine tool technology of the Soviet Union to promote the development of the domestic machine tool industry.
ButCompared with the United States, Germany, Japan and other countries, there is still a large gap in China's machine tool technologyIn order to obtain advanced technology, China sent experts abroad to study and Xi.
However, Western countries make it difficult to export technology, and the United States only teaches machine tool "fur technology".Japan prohibits Chinese technicians from entering machine tool factories, and under pressure from all sides, China's machine tool imports are increasing.
In the 80s of the 20th century, China chose to cooperate with Japan to develop the machine tool industry, when the Japanese economy was in a period of rapid growth, with many world-leading manufacturing technologies, Japan also needed to open up overseas markets.
Japan's machine tool technology is in the forefront of the world, and the cooperation between the two sides is cost-effective, but the machine tools provided by Japan are expensiveIt also restricts the output of core technologies.
Under the pressure of the United States, Japan once stopped exporting chip manufacturing equipment to China, which seriously affected China's development and also harmed Japan's interests, in 2000, China decisively reduced Japanese machine tool orders, turned to independent research and development.
In this process, China's machine tool industry has accumulated valuable experienceChina has found that it cannot rely too much on import substitution for independent innovation, nor can it be technologically held back by a single country.
In the suppression of all parties, China's machine tool industry will broaden its vision to the world, with an open attitude to learn Xi global advanced technology, at the same time, China increased investment in science and technology, relying on independent innovation to develop high-end machine tools.
Today, China has become the world's largest machine tool producer and consumer, CNC machine tool output is the world's first, in terms of parts processing accuracy, China's machine tools and the world's first-class level has been equivalent"Made in China" machine tool products are internationally recognized.
Along the way, China's machine tool industry has experienced twists and turns, and finally achieved take-off through self-reliance, which shows the great progress of China's scientific and technological strength and innovation ability.
At the same time, China's machine tool companies will also go outThrough international cooperation such as the Belt and Road Initiative, to promote China's machine tools to the world, to help the development of the global manufacturing industry.
Once upon a time, China's machine tool industry has been in a catch-up situation, as the cornerstone of industrialization, the independent research and development and production of machine tools is directly related to a country's manufacturing capacity.
However, for a long time, China's machine tool manufacturing level is backward, the key core technology mastery is insufficient, can only rely on imports, especially from Japan to import high-end machine tools.
In the 90s of the 20th century, China imported CNC machine tools from Japan every year with an amount of up to 4 billion US dollars, accounting for 70% of the world's total machine tool imports to Japan.
Japan relies on technological advantages, set up various restrictions on the export of machine tools to China, strictly control the channels for China to obtain core technology, Chinese machine tool enterprises are facing many unreasonable conditions, but in order to ensure the operation of the industrial chain, can only be temporarily tolerated.
In the 21st century, China's machine tool enterprises began to work hard, and the state increased support to cultivate the independent innovation ability of machine tool enterprises.
After hard work, China's machine tool manufacturing level continues to improve, and the dependence on imports has decreased significantlyIn 2022, the output value of China's machine tools has reached 185.3 billion yuan, and some products have been exported for foreign exchange.
The transformation and upgrading of the machine tool industry marks that the overall strength of China's manufacturing industry has entered a new stage, and Japan is dissatisfied when it sees its technological advantages in this field being filled.
In 2022, Japan** complained about the sharp decline in orders for machine tools in ChinaAs a result, Japanese companies lost about 42 billion yuan, Japanese parliamentarians openly demanded a ban on the export of machine tools to China and block China's development.
In the face of Japan's anxiety and hostility, Chinese companies should move forward calmly, machine tool technology is not Japan's patent, China also has the right to catch up and surpass.
In the future, China will continue to consolidate the machine tool manufacturing industry, provide strong equipment support for more fields, and the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry represented by machine tools will surely support China to become a world manufacturing power.
In fact, the development of China's machine tool industry has experienced a tortuous rise in the 80s of the 20th centuryChina's machine tool industry is sluggish, and domestic demand mainly depends on imports to meet, of which Japan is the largest country.
In the mid-90s, China's machine tool imports to Japan amounted to 4 billion US dollars, accounting for 70% of the world's total imports to Japan.
In the new century, China has adopted a series of measures to support the machine tool industry, increase investment in scientific research, establish engineering technology research centers, introduce overseas talents, and independently tackle key technologies.
At the same time, through the introduction of digestion and absorption, accelerate the accumulation of technologyAfter continuous efforts, the manufacturing level of China's machine tool enterprises has been continuously improved, and they have begun to export their own brand machine tools to foreign countries.
In 2022, the output value of China's machine tools will reach 185.3 billion yuan, and the export volume of some products will increase significantly.
Japan** complained about the sharp drop in orders, and lawmakers publicly demanded that exports to China be cut offIn the face of Japan's hostility, Chinese enterprises should remain rational, firmly promote the independent innovation of the machine tool industry, and strive to reach the world-class level as soon as possible.
The rise of China's machine tool industry has been set, the dream of manufacturing power is becoming a reality step by step, in the face of external suppression, we will continue to deepen reform and opening up, continue to develop and innovate, and show the world infinite possibilities with "China's intelligent manufacturing".
Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, China's machine tool industry has made great progress on the road of independent innovation and internationalization, and is becoming stronger.
From the 80s of the 20th century, China's machine tool industry technology level is backward, mainly relying on the import of Japanese machine tools, after hard work, to the beginning of the 21st century China to achieve CNC system localization, all kinds of machine tools to achieve independent production.
Nowadays, China's machine tools in CNC system technology, China has independently developed a multi-generation CNC system, to achieve an accuracy of 001mm。
In terms of new technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology has successfully developed China's first forging machine, realizing the organic combination of three technologies and greatly improving work efficiency.
According to the data, in 2015, China's machine tool exports exceeded imports, becoming a major exporter, with the increase in international influence, China began to make a Chinese voice in the formulation of international machine tool standards.
At present, China's machine tool industry is in a new round of technological upgrading, intelligent and green manufacturing is the new direction, China is committed to the development of high-precision, high-efficiency, energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent machine tools, in order to further enhance the international competitiveness of China's machine tools.
Looking back on China's machine tool industry from scratch, from learning to use to independent design, from introduction and digestion to independent innovation, it is moving towards the goal of manufacturing power.
"Created in China" is becoming a new business card of the world's machine tool industry, facing the future, China's machine tool industry will continue to forge ahead, promote high-quality development with independent innovation, and make new and greater contributions to the construction of China's manufacturing power.
At present, China is committed to building a new generation of intelligent machine tools, which requires the convergence of sensors, big data, artificial intelligence and other high-tech, putting forward new requirements for the engineer team.
China will continue to carry out talent introduction and training, innovation-driven development, and promote the machine tool industry to a higher goal.
Today, China's machine tool manufacturing industry is in a critical stage of development where opportunities and challenges coexist. In the context of globalization, China's machine tool enterprises are facing fierce competition from developed countries, but also have access to a broad market space.
However, whether China's machine tool industry can seize the opportunity to break through the technical barriers of developed countries and achieve industrial upgrading, there is still uncertainty.
In the context of the deterioration of the foreign trade environment, China should seize the opportunity to strengthen independent research and development and manufacturing, and improve industrial competitiveness. However, China's development path is full of hardships and still needs to be struggled.
China cannot afford to be complacent about partial achievements, and key areas such as chips and lithography machines still face technological blockade from developed countries.
Therefore, China's development road has a long way to goWe should not be complacent because of the small achievements in machine tools, and we need to continue to break through the technical barriers of developed countries in the process of progress.
Can China achieve major breakthroughs in core science and technology?China's future is full of hope and uncertainty. Let's wait and see. (*From the Internet, infringement contact deleted).