Coriander is a common vegetable and spice. Its leaves and stems are edible and have a unique aroma and taste. Coriander is relatively simple to grow and is suitable for home gardens or small-scale cultivation. This article will detail how to grow cilantro in a vegetable patch.
1.Seed selection: Choosing high-quality coriander seeds is the first step to successful planting. You can choose varieties that are commonly found in the market, such as Dutch coriander, Chinese coriander, etc. The seeds are required to be full, free of pests and diseases, and free of impurities.
2.Seedlings: Coriander can be seeded or transplanted. Direct seeding refers to the direct scattering of seeds in the vegetable field, while seedling transplanting refers to the cultivation of seedlings in the seedbed and then transplanting them into the vegetable field. The method of seedling transplanting can improve the survival rate and shorten the growth cycle.
1) Prepare the seedbed: choose a fertile and well-drained plot as the seedbed and apply sufficient base fertilizer. The base fertilizer can be well-rotted farmhouse fertilizer, organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer.
2) Sowing: Sprinkle the coriander seeds evenly on the seedbed and then cover with fine soil with a thickness of about 05 cm. After sowing, water thoroughly to keep the soil moist.
3) Management: After sowing, it is necessary to pay attention to heat preservation and moisturization, so as to facilitate the germination of seeds. Generally, germination can occur in 7-10 days. After germination, the film should be removed in time so as not to affect the growth of seedlings. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases, and if it is found that there are pests and diseases, it is necessary to take timely measures to prevent and control them.
1.Land preparation: Before planting coriander, the vegetable plot should be prepared. First of all, plough the soil to loosen the soil, which is conducive to the growth of coriander roots. Then, according to the topography and water source, the layout of the vegetable plot is reasonably planned. In general, cilantro prefers a sunny, well-drained environment.
2.Fertilization: Coriander has a higher demand for fertilizer, so it is important to apply foot fertilizer before planting. The base fertilizer can be well-rotted farmhouse fertilizer, organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer. The amount of fertilizer should be adjusted according to the soil fertility situation.
1.Sowing: Coriander can be sown directly in the vegetable field, or seedlings can be raised before transplanting. The method of direct sowing is to sprinkle coriander seeds evenly in the vegetable patch and then cover them with fine soil with a thickness of about 05 cm. After sowing, water thoroughly to keep the soil moist.
2.Transplanting: The method of seedling transplanting can improve the survival rate and shorten the growth cycle. When the coriander seedlings grow to a height of 10-15 cm, they are ready for transplanting. When transplanting, choose a cloudy day or evening to avoid direct sunlight. When transplanting, pay attention to protecting the root system of seedlings and try to keep the root system intact. After transplanting, it should be watered in time to facilitate the recovery and growth of seedlings.
1.Watering: Coriander has a higher need for water, so keep the soil moist during the planting process. In general, water thoroughly every time, but avoid standing water. It is best to water in the morning or evening, away from direct sunlight.
2.Weeding: In the early stage of coriander's growth, weeds in the field should be removed in time so as not to affect the growth of coriander. Be careful not to damage the root system of the coriander when weeding.
3.Top dressing: During the growth of coriander, top dressing should be done in a timely manner. In general, the fertilizer is applied once in the early and middle stages of coriander's growth. Top dressing can use nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers, organic fertilizers, etc. The amount of fertilizer should be adjusted according to the growth condition of coriander to avoid excessive fertilization and excessive plant growth.
4.Pest control: During the growth of coriander, attention should be paid to the prevention and control of pests and diseases. Common diseases include leaf spot, anthracnose, etc.;Common insect pests include aphids, whiteflies, etc. Once pests and diseases are discovered, measures should be taken in time to prevent and control them. Biological control methods such as releasing natural enemies such as ladybugs can be used;Chemical control methods, such as spraying pesticides, can also be used. However, it is necessary to pay attention to the safe use of pesticides to avoid excessive residues.
1.Harvesting: Coriander is generally ready to be harvested 40-60 days after planting. When harvesting, it is necessary to choose a sunny day to avoid rainy weather affecting the quality of coriander. At harvest time, the coriander is uprooted and the roots are cut off, leaving only the stems and leaves. After harvesting, the coriander should be placed in a ventilated and cool place to dry, so as to facilitate the evaporation of water and the maintenance of quality.
2.Storage: When storing coriander, pay attention to maintaining a ventilated and dry environment to avoid moisture and rot. Coriander can be packed in a plastic bag and stored with the seal closed. In general, coriander can be stored at room temperature for about 1-2 weeks. If it needs to be stored for a long time, the coriander can be frozen, and the frozen cilantro can last for several months.
In short, planting coriander needs to pay attention to seed selection, seedling raising, land preparation, fertilization, sowing, field management, harvesting and storage. With these tips in mind, you can easily grow delicious cilantro at home. I hope you find this article helpful!
Coriander