Mental illness refers to a general term for various psychological problems caused by a person's excessive mental stress or psychological disorder. Several common mental illnesses and their symptoms and methods are detailed below.
DepressionDepression is a common mental illness that manifests itself in persistent low mood, loss of interest and happiness, as well as symptoms such as insomnia, changes in appetite, fatigue, and decreased self-worth. Depression can be caused by stress in life, relationship problems, difficulties with work Xi school, etc. Methods of depression include psychological, medication, and electric shocks.
Anxiety disordersAn anxiety disorder is a persistent, excessive fear and worry that is usually accompanied by physical symptoms such as headaches, stomach pain, chest tightness, heart palpitations, etc. Patients may feel that they are in a state of unease, unable to control their emotions, and often worried about what will happen in the future. Methods for anxiety disorders include cognitive-behavioral, pharmacological, and psychoeducation.
Obsessive-compulsive disorderObsessive-compulsive disorder is a chronic mental disorder characterized by recurrent obsessions and behaviors, such as washing hands incessantly and checking that doors and windows are closed. People know that these behaviors are meaningless, but they are unable to control themselves. Methods of OCD include psychological, drug, and exposure.
PsychosisPsychosis is a serious mental illness that manifests itself as symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and confusion. Patients may feel detached from reality, often hear or see things that are not there, have a confused mind, and have difficulty concentrating. Methods of psychosis include medications, psychological, and social.
Personality disordersPersonality disorder is a persistent, distorted mental pattern that manifests itself as emotional instability, impulsive behavior, self-centeredness, paranoia, etc. People may feel unable to control their emotions and behaviors and often come into conflict with others. Personality disorders are treated in a way that includes psychological, pharmacological, and social skills training.
Post-traumatic stress disorderPost-traumatic stress disorder is a psychological disorder that arises after experiencing a traumatic event, such as war, car accident, etc. Patients may experience symptoms such as recurrent nightmares, panic attacks, and mood swings. Methods of PTSD include psychological, pharmacological, and social support.
AutismAutism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that manifests itself as social impairment, difficulties in verbal and non-verbal communication, and repetitive behaviors, among other things. Patients may have difficulty connecting with others and lack the ability to express and communicate emotionally. Methods for autism include special education training, social skills training, and medications.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood psychological disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsive behavior. People may feel unable to control their behavior and have difficulty concentrating on tasks. Methods of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder include medications, psychology, and behavior.
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID).Dissociative identity disorder is a psychological disorder that manifests itself as a transition between multiple discrete personalities or identities. Patients may feel that they have more than one identity or personality, and that these identities often switch from one to the other. Methods of dissociative identity disorder include psychological and pharmacological, among others.
Conclusion of the article
The above is an introduction to common mental illnesses and their symptoms and methods. It is very important for everyone to maintain their mental health, so if you find yourself with any psychological problems, seek help and receive a professional **.