Laws
False litigation, commonly known as "anti-counterfeiting lawsuits", refers to the act of malicious collusion between the two parties in the course of civil litigation to file a lawsuit with the court by fabricating facts and fabricating evidence, so as to deceive the court into making an erroneous judgment and enforcement, so as to obtain illegal benefits. This kind of behavior seriously interferes with the normal judicial order and harms the legitimate rights and interests of others, and must be severely cracked down on by law.
Mode of conduct: There are two main ways to conduct the crime of false litigation, one is to fabricate facts and fabricate evidence in one's favor to deceive the judicial organs;The other is to conceal the truth, by concealing the true situation, so that the court can make an erroneous judgment or enforcement.
Field of occurrence: The crime of false litigation mainly occurs in the field of civil litigation, including procedures such as prosecution, case filing, trial, trial supervision, and enforcement.
Raise legal awareness: Strengthen legal education, raise the public's legal awareness, and let people understand the harmfulness and consequences of false lawsuits, so that they can consciously abide by the law and not participate in false lawsuits.
Strict review of evidence: When hearing a case, the court should strictly review the authenticity and legality of the evidence, and exclude evidence that is clearly suspected of being false.
Strengthen judicial supervision: Judicial organs should strengthen internal supervision to prevent judicial personnel from maliciously colluding with parties to create false lawsuits. At the same time, false litigation cases that have already been discovered should be dealt with strictly in accordance with the law, so as to form an effective deterrent.
False litigation is a serious illegal act that undermines judicial order and harms the legitimate rights and interests of others. We should start by raising legal awareness, strictly reviewing evidence, and strengthening judicial supervision to prevent and crack down on false lawsuits. At the same time, criminal responsibility for the crime of false litigation that has already been constituted shall be pursued in accordance with the law, and the dignity and fairness of the law shall be maintained.