Throughout "The Golden Vase of Plums", it is undoubtedly one of the precedents of many modern literature. Among the many characters in the book, the author tries his best to portray the sexual relations of these characters. Social customs, property relations, master-servant relationships, hierarchical relationships, etc., have all become the foreshadowing of the sexual relations described in the book, which is a typical special case in literature. Nowadays, many books just dare not write, and those stories or plots have long been in their minds (yellow things are naturally much more flattering than their ancestors), which is certainly the embodiment of social progress, but also the development of human understanding, and the natural social ethics have greatly developed.
From the perspective of humanity, we understand "The Golden Vase Plum" - it truly reproduces the humanity of that society, and then discovers the development process of humanity.
Individual abilities and individual fulfillment are two essential characteristics of an individual. The ability of an individual to develop is to realize himself, or the ability of an individual to develop himself for the sake of self-realization, which is the basic need for individual survival. What is more certain is that individual survival is manifested in the development of the ability and self-realization.
The goal is to develop ability, that is, idealism. Because the affirmation that the individual's ability determines everything is caused by the limitation of the understanding of the material conditions of the individual's environment, philosophers often come to a conclusion when they think that they have already understood the world and can realize it freely. Facts develop according to the nature of facts, in which the individual only reflects the facts in his thinking, whether right or wrong, and participates in them to a greater or lesser extent.
The goal of self-realization is mechanistic. Because the affirmation of the realization of everything in the environment is caused by the inability to understand the material conditions of the environment in which the individual lives, the philosopher is often surprised to conclude that he has unreasonably attributed the ultimate realization of the individual to the environment. The realization of the individual constitutes the content of the facts, and the degree of full optimization of the individual's ability in the fact is an important part of the degree of its realization, and the ability to develop only by controlling the environment and surpassing the environment can it be possible, but the transcendence is not unlimited. There are limits to individual abilities and their ultimate realization, which are bounded in mathematical formulations.
When human beings' individual abilities and individual realizations are not beyond the limitations of history and are forced to fully correspond to the environment in cognition, the abundance of materials and the requirements of thinking make individuals chase beyond the environment and even their own physiological deficiencies.
Innate or acquired material abundance makes the individual linger in the pleasures of consumption, and the success of the overriding or detached mind makes the individual indulge in the pleasures of indulgence;Individuals are either obsessed with the balance of pursuit and consumption, or they are entrenched in the progression of cognition and thinking. Human society as a whole is also constantly derived from the interaction between these two. What sustains these two is the foundation of society - human ethics, more precisely, the human ethics of a generation.
The Ariake generation is in the midst of a major transition in the nature of society. Western society has entered a period of capitalism, and its social customs have also undergone fission. Fornication and fornication are prevalent in the world, the structure of social status has fully evolved under the conditions of material civilization, human beings have hunted for pleasure in the full search for various uses of controllable substances, and the combination of matter has become a prerequisite for determining the combination of individual abilities and realizations, and materialism has thus taken precedence over idealism. In particular, the analogy of individuals with historical legacies has prevented human society from reaching a state of full and healthy development, and the relationship between individuals has risen like a violent wind, and the social state has risen like a flood of sediment.
China itself is similar, with the influence of foreign and feudal cultivation, and there is an individual phenomenon that is beyond the limit. "The Golden Vase of Plums" was written in that era and reflects that era. As a result, Renren broke through the tradition and developed to a higher level, showing the gap between individual ability and material conditions - those who have the ability to surpass their material environment also have the ability to reach the close-up of their material environment.
This is the reality of society, not only the author is evil, but also the anger of man and God.
Ximen started from small merchants, fell in ruins, and was rotten, and finally indulged and got what it wanted. Later, there was Li Shoubei who followed it, and then he should follow it. The big idea in this book is also, from which it can also be seen that its human ethics follow the line, and it should be even worse, only when the Jin soldiers invade the party to judge this injustice, the Jin soldiers,"Money for military service also"The author's despair: it was money that changed duckweed's life and the whole world - perhaps the highest theoretical achievement of the time, or the vanguard of the budding capitalism.
In the four strange books of the Ming Dynasty, "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin" and "Journey to the West" are all adapted from folk legends and mythological stories. Although the story of "Golden Vase Plum" comes from the "Wu Song Killing Sister-in-law" fragment in "Water Margin", there are very few parts where the plot intersects with "Water Margin".
Its biggest criticism is that the book has thousands of words, and in the long story of more than one million words, this part of the content is negligible, but if it is completely deleted, it will affect the coherence of the book. Even the content of *** is exquisitely written.
To evaluate any **, the core is the character building. Human nature is complex, and the most valuable thing about "Golden Vase Plum" is that it is real, which exposes the greed of human nature to the fullest. Ximenqing is a bully, a pure bad guy, and even so, he has not destroyed his humanity.
For the tinkling little brother Changzhi Festival, Ximenqing extended a helping hand. Sister Li Gui, the fan who deceived his feelings several times, did not wait for an opportunity to retaliate. On the contrary, when Sister Li Gui was involved in a lawsuit, he also used his power to rescue her.
Before the advent of "Golden Vase Plum", the character image was too facial, and it was either good or evil. In terms of character building, it breaks the rigid thinking in the past.
The Golden Vase is the first realist masterpiece to depict family life. The book "Dream of Red Mansions" that we are familiar with is influenced by "The Golden Plum Bottle", and it can be said that without "The Golden Plum Bottle", there would be no "Dream of Red Mansions". "The Golden Vase of Plums" is about the daily life of the common people in the market, while "Dream of Red Mansions" is about the daily life of an aristocratic family. All dynasties and dynasties have their own history books, but the history books have always only recorded the affairs of the court and the major events in the world, and there are few detailed records of the daily life of the ancients. "The Golden Vase of Plums" opens a door of time and space for us to understand the lives of the people in the Song Dynasty and even the Ming Dynasty.
Mr. Lu Xun wrote in "A Brief History of China": "The author's understanding of the world is extremely insightful. At the same time, there is no above". Zheng Zhenduo said: "If all obscene chapters are removed", "The Golden Vase Plum" "will still be the first."
Therefore, I recommend the ** "Golden Vase Plum" to readers, and many publishing houses have deleted the ** description, and there is no problem in reading. We can draw some lessons from it, and at the same time, we can recognize the critical significance of **.
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