In the summer of 1953, a magnificent journey of 300 tons of Laoshan granite.
On September 30, 1949, a solemn declaration was read out in front of Tiananmen Square, marking the founding of New China. The day before, he stood in front of the cornerstone of the Monument to the People's Heroes and personally laid the starting stone for this landmark building in Beijing. However, the construction of the monument was not without its challenges, especially the selection and mining of megalithic materials, which became a huge challenge at the time.
With the determination to build the monument, the geologists embarked on a long journey to select the stones. China's north and south regions are vast, and the stone characteristics of different places are obviously different, so it has become a difficult task to select the most suitable one among many stones. Common stones such as marble, conglomerate, and granite have different qualities, colors, and characteristics, and the main material of the monument is required to be strong, weather-resistant, beautiful, and large enough. In more than three months, geological experts traveled all over the country and finally found the ideal stone in a boulder on the top of Fushan Mountain in Qingdao City, Shandong Province.
Fushan is not a household name, but the name of Laoshan can be described as a great name, known as "the first mountain on the sea". The granite of Fushan is strong and durable, resistant to wind and rain, and extremely resistant to pH. The peculiarity of the stone is that it has extremely high hardness and low iron content, which makes the metal components in the stone not easy to be oxidized and avoids the generation of rust. The chosen boulder, located on the top of Fushan Mountain, was found to be 15 years long3 meters, width 355 meters, thickness 21 meter, weighing 300 tons of natural boulders.
However, the selection of the boulder is only the beginning, and the process of mining this behemoth is an even more daunting task. Once the geologist's task is complete, the next steps are more complex. Throughout the summer of 1953, the workers of Fushan devoted themselves to the magnificent journey of mining this 300-ton granite.
The beginning of boulder mining was not without its challenges. First, the workers tried to use explosives, but due to the huge weight of the stone and the power of the explosives, the first attempts did not achieve the desired effect. As a result, workers have to resort to the traditional, highly technical method of "ants gnawing bones". Trenches are dug around rock blocks to gradually highlight the stele, and then little by little, using rudimentary tools such as hammers and chisels, it is mined out.
In this long and arduous process, a local experienced "stone god" Li Kaishan became a savior. Li Kaishan has many years of experience in quarrying in the Laoshan area and is known as the pioneer. His intervention breathed new life into the entire project. Faced with a boulder, he tried explosives for the first time, and although it was not entirely successful, it provided valuable experience for subsequent work. Eventually, he led a group of workers to successfully mine this behemoth through traditional human methods.
However, this is just the tip of the iceberg. The problem of boulder mining down the mountain is equally acute. At an altitude of more than 300 meters, the workers did not have the help of modern large machinery, so they could only use the simple rolling wooden ladder to lay down the mountain step by step.
Finally, in July 1953, this arduous project, which took nearly a year, was almost completed. The 300-ton boulder was completely and safely stripped out of the Fushan mountain, laying a solid foundation for the construction of the Monument to the People's Heroes. This magnificent journey witnessed the courage, perseverance and unity of the people, and became a living monument in the early days of the construction of New China.
Summary: Tribute to the great founders, the fearlessness and responsibility of the stonemasons.
This article pays tribute to the hard work and fearlessness of the monument builders at that time. From the selection of boulders to mining, to transportation down the mountain, every link shows the tenacity and courage of the Chinese people in the face of difficulties. This history has witnessed the birth of a great project, and it has also made people deeply feel the hardships and struggles of "ants gnawing bones". In front of the Monument to the People's Heroes, we cherish the memory of those unsung heroes and pay tribute to their dedication and contributions.
Great mountain founder, this article profoundly shows the epic of the magnificent megalithic mining behind the monument to the people's heroes. As the article says, this is not just the construction of a building, but also a difficult and magnificent historical journey, witnessing the unity, tenacity and fighting spirit of the Chinese people in the initial period.
First of all, the article begins with the scene solemnly read out in front of Tiananmen Square, which highlights the special status of the Monument to the People's Heroes by depicting the eve of the founding of New China. Behind this landmark building are thousands of unsung heroes who bravely sacrificed their lives for national independence, freedom and happiness. This is not only the origin of a building, but also a noble tribute to the heroes of history.
Secondly, by describing the material selection process in detail, the article shows the arduous efforts of geological experts at that time for more than three months in various parts of the country. Choosing the best quality and most suitable boulders became a priority for architects. This process not only tests professional knowledge, but also reflects a deep understanding of the symbolism of the monument. From south to north, different geographical characteristics require experts to have extremely high standards, making the whole stone selection process extremely cumbersome.
The article then depicts in detail the tortuous process of mining the boulders, making one feel as if one is actually there. The mining of boulders has gone through the attempts of explosives, the ancient way of "ants gnawing bones", and the wisdom and guidance of Li Kaishan, the "stone god". This process makes people feel the lack of technology and prompts people to return to the most primitive way of working. Through the image depiction of "ants gnawing bones", it not only expresses the persistence and indomitable spirit of the workers, but also shows a kind of selfless dedication to hard work.
Finally, the article emphasizes the collective wisdom and solidarity and cooperation of the entire project. From the selection of materials by geologists, to the mining of boulders by craftsmen, to the final transportation, every link is inseparable from the close collaboration of the team. This process is not only the inheritance of technology, but also a collective honor of unity and cooperation. The sentence "Paying tribute to the great pioneers, the fearlessness and responsibility of the stonemasons" mentioned in the article profoundly summarizes the courage and sense of responsibility of each participant in the entire project.
Overall, this article presents a heroic story with a sense of history through a vivid description of the mining process of the megaliths of the Monument to the People's Heroes. This is not only the birth of a building, but also an epic of the times that pays tribute to the unsung hero, evoking deep thinking about that special historical moment.
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