Orchid is one of the four famous flowers in the world, and is loved by people for its unique shape, rich colors and long-standing cultural connotations. There are many varieties of orchids, different shapes, and changing colors, which bring endless pleasure to people. In this article, we will detail some common orchid varieties and their characteristics to help you better understand and appreciate this beautiful plant.
1. Classification of orchid varieties
According to the differences in botanical characteristics and flower morphology, orchids are mainly divided into four categories: spring orchid, Hui orchid, Jianlan and Han orchid. Each orchid has its own unique morphology and growth Xi, as well as specific flowering periods and flower colors.
Chunlan: Chunlan is the most common type of orchid, mainly distributed in the Yangtze River basin and southwest China. Its flowers are beautiful in shape and fragrant, and bloom in spring. The flower color of spring orchid is very rich, with red, yellow, white, green and other colors.
Orchid: Orchid is the largest orchid in the flower, mainly distributed in the Yangtze River basin and the Yellow River basin. The flowers are simple in shape, usually composed of nine petals, and are relatively simple in color, mainly yellow-green or emerald green.
Jianlan: Jianlan is native to the southern region of China and is now distributed throughout the country. Its flowers are beautifully morphological, pleasantly aromatic and have a long flowering period that lasts from summer to autumn. The flower color of Jianlan is relatively rich, with red, yellow, white, green and other colors.
Han Orchid: Han Orchid is a relatively rare kind of orchid, native to the southern region of China. Its flowers have a unique shape and bright color, and the flowering period is in winter. The flower colors of Han Orchid are mainly red, yellow, white and other colors.
Second, the cultural connotation of orchids
Orchids are not only a beautiful plant, but also contain rich cultural connotations. In traditional Chinese culture, orchids are seen as a symbol of elegance, purity, modesty, and beauty. Ancient literati and writers often used orchids as the theme to create many beautiful poems and paintings. At the same time, orchids are also one of the favorite ornamental plants of people around the world, and are widely used for gardening decoration and gift-giving.
3. Understand the classification system of orchid species
The classification of orchid species is mainly based on botanical characteristics, flower morphology, petal texture, color and fragrance. In order to properly identify and distinguish between different varieties of orchids, it is important to first understand these characteristics and be able to observe and describe them accurately.
1.Observe the flower form.
Flower morphology is one of the most obvious features that distinguish orchid varieties. Observing the shape, size, layering and arrangement of the petals can help you determine the variety of orchids. For example, the flower morphology of the spring orchid and the orchid are very different, with the spring orchid flower being smaller and the orchid flower being larger.
2.Pay attention to the petal texture and color.
The texture and color of the petals are also important markers of breed differentiation. Some varieties have thin petals with high transparency, while others are thicker and range in color from light to showy. For example, the "plain orchid" in the spring orchid has petals as thin as cicada wings and transparent as jade, giving people a light and elegant feeling. The "Red Xiangfei" in the orchid has bright petals with bright colors and thick textures, showing a gorgeous temperament.
3.Fragrance identification.
The scent of orchids is also an important factor in the differentiation of varieties. Different varieties of orchids have unique fragrances, some are rich in fragrance, and some are elegant and fresh. By smelling the fragrance, we can roughly judge the species of orchid. For example, the scent of spring orchid is usually fresh and elegant, while the fragrance of orchid is more intense.
4.Observe the leaf morphology.
In addition to flower characteristics, leaf morphology is also a key feature of variety differentiation. Different varieties of orchids vary in leaf length, width, shape, and texture. For example, Chunlan has slender leaves with distinctly serrated edges; The leaves are wider and thicker with smooth edges.
Fourth, summary
There are many varieties of orchids, and each orchid has its own unique morphology and characteristics. By understanding different varieties of orchids and their cultural connotations, flower shape, petal texture and color, fragrance and leaf shape are the key elements of variety identification, and understanding the variety classification and cultural connotation of orchids will also help us better inherit and carry forward the traditional Chinese culture.