A cataract is when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy or opaque, causing light to not pass through properly, affecting vision. Cataracts usually develop with age, but they can also be caused by things like eye injuries, certain diseases, or long-term use of certain medications.
The main symptoms of cataracts include blurred vision, increased sensitivity to light, seeing halos or glare, color looks faded or yellowed, etc., these symptoms may gradually worsen and can eventually lead to blindness if not carried out**.
While it is not possible to completely prevent the development of cataracts, there are steps we can take to reduce the risk of developing the disease. First, protect your eyes from UV rays, such as wearing a hat and sunglasses when the sun is strongSecond, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and adequate exercise, can reduce the risk of diseaseFinally, regular eye exams can detect and monitor the development of cataracts early.
If you already have cataracts, don't worry too much, you can use surgery and assistive devices**.
Surgery**: During the procedure, the ophthalmologist removes the cloudy lens and replaces it with an intraocular lens. This procedure is often referred to as lens extraction or lens implantation. After surgery, most people experience significant improvements in their vision.
Assistive devices: For patients with early cataracts, vision can also be improved by changing the prescription of glasses, using stronger lighting, or employing assistive devices such as magnifying glasses, as determined by the doctor.
In addition, some medications may help slow the progression of cataracts, but the effects of these drugs vary from person to person and should be directed before use.
Overall, cataract is a disease that can be a**. Although it may cause vision loss, with early diagnosis and**, most patients are able to regain good vision. Therefore, any symptom of a suspected cataract should be examined as early as possible.
At the same time, Handan Love Eye Hospital reminds everyone that we can reduce the risk of cataracts by recognizing the importance of prevention, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and having regular eye check-ups.