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Abstract: This paper focuses on the application of natural gas and its impact on the environment. Natural gas is an efficient and clean energy source that is widely used in households, industry, and transportation. However, the extraction and transportation of natural gas can also have an impact on the environment. This article will delve into two aspects: the application of natural gas and its environmental impact.
I. Introduction. Natural gas is a combustible gas composed primarily of methane and is usually found deep underground. It is an efficient, clean energy source that produces less carbon dioxide and other harmful substances from the combustion of natural gas than coal and oil. As a result, the demand for natural gas is increasing worldwide. However, the extraction and transportation of natural gas can also have an impact on the environment. Therefore, we need to delve into the application of natural gas and its impact on the environment.
Second, the application of natural gas.
1.Home apps.
Natural gas is one of the commonly used energy sources in households, mainly used in fields such as cooking, hot water, and heating. Compared to coal and oil, natural gas is safer, cleaner to burn, and relatively less expensive to use.
2.Industrial applications.
Natural gas is one of the most important energy sources in the industrial field, mainly used as fuels and chemical raw materials. For example, natural gas can be used to produce fertilizers, plastics, chemicals, and more. In addition, natural gas can be used in areas such as power generation and refrigeration.
3.Transportation applications.
Natural gas is a clean energy source that can be used to replace traditional fuel oil and reduce environmental pollution. Natural gas vehicles, for example, have become a popular means of transportation because they produce cleaner exhaust gases. In addition, natural gas can be used in marine and aviation applications.
3. The environmental impact of natural gas.
1.Greenhouse gas emissions.
Natural gas produces carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases during combustion, which can lead to global warming. However, natural gas has relatively low CO2 emissions compared to other fossil fuels.
2.Discharge of hazardous substances.
Some harmful substances, such as methane and other organic compounds, may be produced during the extraction and transportation of natural gas. These substances can have negative effects on the environment and human health. In addition, natural gas can also contain some harmful chemicals, such as hydrogen sulfide and nitrogen oxides. These substances can leak into the environment during mining and transportation, negatively affecting the environment and human health.