At 2:30 a.m. on November 28, 1950, the 3rd Battalion of the 117th Regiment of the 59th Division of the 20th Army of the Volunteer Army launched a shocking attack on the Dedong Pass under the snow-covered night. The terrain of Dedong Pass is dangerous, and it is a place where the US military must pass. Company F of the 2nd Battalion of the 7th Regiment of the 1st Marine Division of the US Army was reinforced with firepower and strength to a total of more than 240 men because of its defense of this strategic location.
Cunning offensive tactics.
U.S. Captain Company Commander William Barber laid out the position: the first platoon was responsible for the southeast defense, the second platoon was responsible for the southwest, and the third platoon was responsible for due north. The three platoons were connected in an arch shape, and on the inside were the company headquarters, the bazooka squad, the 60-mm mortar squad and the 81-mm mortar squad. At night, the temperature was more than 30 degrees below zero, and the soldiers of F Company were curled up in their eiderdown sleeping bags. The sudden attack of the volunteers broke the silence, and the soldiers rushed to the battle.
The 3rd Battalion of the Volunteer Army adopted ingenious tactics, sending a squad of stragglers to attack tentatively in formation at a time, and quickly retreated after exposing the firepower of the US troops, and again organized a tentative attack on different routes. After many probes, the weaknesses of the US defense line were exposed. Having found the weak underbelly, the three battalions concentrated their forces to attack from the junction of the first and second platoons of F Company, and grenades rained down into the fortifications of F Company.
Rain of grenades and fabulous night battles.
Private Benson recalled: "The Chinese grenades never seemed to run out, and we could only swing guns and tools to knock them out one by one. However, under the onslaught of the third battalion, the second platoon of F Company instantly **27 people, and the remaining soldiers retreated to the second line. At the same time, the defense of the third platoon of Company F was also in jeopardy under the onslaught of the Volunteers.
Seeing that the situation was critical, William Barber immediately threw himself into the reserves, ordering the bazooka squad, the 81 mortar squad, and the heavy machine gun to condescendingly and violently form a ferocious crossfire. In order to boost morale, he personally led his team to counterattack the second platoon position seized by the volunteers. Although the firepower was inferior to the opponent, due to the superiority in strength and the melee and night battles that our troops were good at, the third battalion gradually gained the upper hand, dividing F Company into several small pieces.
The sorrow of the battlefield and the dawn of a new day.
In the fierce battle, William Barber was shot in the right leg, and many other squad and platoon commanders were wounded, and the number of ** in the company exceeded 100. The moans of the lightly wounded and the wails of the seriously wounded pushed the psychological endurance of the American troops to the limit, and the two soldiers suffered a nervous breakdown. William Barber had no choice but to tie them to a stretcher, and both soldiers froze to death soon after.
At this time, the ammunition of F Company ** is about to run out, and as long as the volunteer army launches another wave of offensive, the enemy army will inevitably be difficult to support. However, it was a pity that at dawn, American planes carpet-bombed the positions controlled by the three battalions for a full hour. The 3rd Battalion, which did not have any air defense, had to withdraw from its position, and the precarious F Company finally escaped the doom of being completely annihilated. Alpha Bowser, chief of operations of the 1st Marine Division, said after the war: "If the squadron has sufficient air power and logistical support, none of the marines will want to escape from the Changjin Reservoir alive." ”
This snowy night raid is a pinnacle of wit and courage. The volunteers showed superb tactics and fearless fighting spirit in the extremely cold night, and finally put the American army in a desperate situation. This period of history has witnessed the heroic struggle of the warriors and added a strong color to the history of the war.
This article vividly reproduces the surprise attack of the 3rd Battalion of the 117th Regiment of the 59th Division of the 20th Army of the Volunteer Army on the Dedong Pass on November 28, 1950, showing the tragic scene on the battlefield at that time. With detailed battle scenes and vivid descriptions, the article presents the fierce battles between the volunteers and the US troops under harsh natural conditions, as well as the military strategies and courage of both sides.
First of all, the article highlights the cunning offensive tactics adopted by the volunteers through the description of the night battle. By analyzing the way of the tentative attack, it is revealed that the volunteers skillfully tested the US defense line, and finally found the opponent's soft underbelly. The use of this tactic demonstrated the superb strategic vision of the volunteer commanders, as well as a deep understanding of the battlefield environment.
Secondly, through the detailed description of the battle, the article highlights the outstanding performance of the volunteers in the night battle. In particular, the use of grenades, which rained down on enemy positions, demonstrated the superb military skills and excellent teamwork of the volunteers. The depiction of this battle is not only a celebration of the army's skills, but also reflects the volunteers' precise control of the battlefield and their deep understanding of the enemy's situation.
In addition, the article shows the brutal side of war in its description. Through the description of the ** situation of William Barber and his troops, the reader is deeply impressed by the cruelty and ruthlessness of the war. In particular, the scene of two soldiers in the battle who have a nervous breakdown due to the pressure of the war and finally freeze to death makes the reader's humanitarian concern for the war even more profound.
Finally, the article expresses thoughts on war through the description of the results of the battle. Although the Volunteer Army achieved a certain advantage, it was finally forced to retreat due to dawn, missing the opportunity to annihilate the enemy army. This result leads the reader to think about the impact of various uncertainties in war, and the military philosophy that victory and defeat are common in soldiers.
Overall, this article brings the reader into the battlefield of that cold night through the vivid description of the details of the battle, and feels the cruelty and fierceness of the war. At the same time, through the analysis of the tactics and battle results of the Volunteer Army, readers have a deeper understanding of the uncertainty and cruelty of war. This kind of description and reflection makes the article not only a restoration of historical events, but also a contemplation of human nature in war.
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