On construction sites, the safety of special types of work has always been the focus of attention. In order to ensure the safety of personnel, the management of special work certificates is becoming more and more strict, and the integration of personnel and certificates is required. However, with the increase of certificate issuing units, there are some problems in the use and management of special work permits, which have brought many inconveniences to the majority of migrant workers. This article will analyze the current problems in the management of special work permits, and put forward suggestions, hoping to attract the attention of relevant departments and jointly promote the reform of the management of special work certificates.First of all, there are many special work permit issuing units, which leads to confusion among migrant workers. At present, the electrician certificate is issued by the Security Bureau and the Electric Power BureauThe safety officer certificate is issued by the Construction Department and the Construction Association. These issuing units have their own standards and procedures, making it difficult for migrant workers to distinguish which unit's certificate is more authoritative when applying for special work permits. This situation not only wastes the time and money of migrant workers, but also may lead to them not being able to use valid documents on the construction site, which affects work and safety.
Secondly, the inspection standards of special work certificates are not uniform, which brings unnecessary trouble to migrant workers. Due to the different degree of recognition of the certificates of different issuing units by different leaders, migrant workers need to spend a lot of energy to deal with various inspections when applying for special work permits. This situation not only increases the burden on migrant workers, but also may lead to some unqualified personnel entering the construction site, bringing hidden dangers to the safety of the project.
In response to the above problems, we put forward the following suggestions:
1.The state shall unify the issuing units of special work certificates. At present, there are too many issuing units of special work certificates in China, which can easily lead to management chaos. The state should consider establishing a unified department or agency responsible for the issuance and management of special work permits. This can not only reduce the duplication of work of the issuing unit, but also ensure the authority and validity of the special work certificate.
2.Strengthen the publicity and training of special work certificates. The state and local governments should increase the publicity of special work permits, so that the majority of migrant workers understand the importance and use of special work permits. At the same time, it is also necessary to strengthen the training of migrant workers, improve their safety awareness and skill level, and ensure that they can master the operation skills of special types of work.
3.Improve the management system of special work certificates. The State shall formulate a unified management system for special work permits, and clarify the issuance conditions, scope of use, and management requirements for various types of special work permits. At the same time, it is also necessary to establish and improve the annual examination system of special work certificates to ensure that the skill level and safety awareness of the holder are always maintained at a high level.
4.Crack down on illegal issuance of certificates. The state shall intensify the crackdown on illegal issuance of permits, and severely punish the unauthorized issuance of special work permits in accordance with the law. In this way, it can not only maintain the authority of the special work certificate, but also protect the legitimate rights and interests of the majority of migrant workers.
In short, the management of special work permits needs to be solved urgently. The state shall promote the reform of the management of special work permits by unifying the issuing units, strengthening publicity and training, improving the management system, and severely cracking down on illegal acts, so as to ensure that the safety and rights and interests of the majority of migrant workers are effectively protected. construction site