In the long river of history, the Song Dynasty was a remarkable time. The historical coordinates at that time were fixed in the Song Dynasty, showing a large difference from the previous dynasties. During this period, the emperor emphasized literature and suppressed military force, the imperial examination system prevailed, and the enthusiasm of scholars to engage in politics was unprecedentedly high. The group of scholars represented by Fan Zhongyan, Bao Zheng, Li Gang, Zong Ze and Wen Tianxiang became the most dazzling existence on the political stage of the Song Dynasty, and their personality charm and patriotic ideals are still praised by future generations, embodying the spiritual charm of the Song Dynasty scholars.
In the Song Dynasty, the status and circumstances of scholars were greatly improved. In contrast to previous dynasties, the elite group created by scholars and scholars in the Song dynasty constituted the core ruling force of the bureaucracy. The prosperity of the imperial examination system has made the official career more accessible, and the number of scholars in the imperial examination has increased significantly. Compared with the Tang Dynasty, the number of people admitted to each imperial examination in the Song Dynasty was as high as hundreds, or even five or six hundred. This led to the gradual dominance of scholar politics. The status of Jinshi is very lofty, on the day of the release of the imperial examination, the whole capital was a sensation, "as soon as the champion comes out, everyone is vying to see it";They were personally appointed by the emperor, protégés of the Son of Heaven, enjoying special treatment and extraordinary glory.
The official's generosity towards scholars and doctors makes its superiority even more prominent. In terms of the awarding of official positions, unlike the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty directly awarded official positions as long as it was above the top five Jinshi, and the promotion speed was extremely fast. And in the Yulu, the standard of living of the scholars and their families far exceeded that of the common people, which gave them a high status in society.
The emperors of the Song Dynasty favored scholars and doctors, and gave them extremely high status and treatment. The prosperity of the imperial examination system made it easier for scholars to enter the ** and enjoy a privileged situation. The scholars of the Song Dynasty were rich and noble, and they were even more superior compared to other dynasties. More importantly, not only were the scholars not imprisoned politically, but they were also spared the pain of hard labor, which further strengthened their political ideals and enthusiasm.
In the long course of history, the attitude of the Song Dynasty emperors towards scholars and doctors has a unique background. After the "cup of wine released the military power", Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of the Song Dynasty, turned to rely on Confucian scholars and established a civilian system. Compared to the autocratic power of the five dynasties of martial artists, the Song Dynasty scholars were easier to grasp, and their elegant and noble qualities made them easier to be trusted by the emperor. The political philosophy of the Song Dynasty paid more attention to the talents and governance ability of scholars, which made scholars play an important role in governing the world and reprimanding Fang Xuan.
The scholars of the Song Dynasty not only enjoyed a superior position materially, but also showed noble spiritual pursuits. What they pursue is the spiritual realm of "taking the world as their own responsibility", which embodies their deep feelings for the country and the people. Fan Zhongyan's lofty ambition of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the joy of the world after the world" became a representative, and they took the affairs of the world as their own affairs and were loyal to the king, the country, and the people.
The spiritual appeal of the Song Dynasty scholars was deeply influenced by the historical background, and their sense of responsibility and mission stemmed from the reality of the society at that time. The good treatment makes them have the ambition to serve the country and the people. In the Song Dynasty, this kind of patriotism for the people was fully embodied, and scholars could stand up without hesitation when the state was difficult, and put forward outspoken advice to the emperor, even regardless of personal gains and losses.
The Song Dynasty scholars also showed integrity and integrity in their spiritual qualities. Bao Zheng was known for his uprightness, and they dared to speak out, even in the face of the emperor. In the cultural tradition of scholars, integrity is a noble quality that holds firm to their principles and is able to challenge injustice without fear. In this regard, they embody the pursuit of justice and the high demand for morality.
Despite the pressure of official careers, the scholars still maintained elegant taste and the psychology of pursuing an elegant life. This graceful state of mind becomes a kind of emotional mediation for them under pressure. The culture of the Song Dynasty flourished greatly, and great achievements were made in poetry, painting, sculpture, porcelain and other aspects. The prosperity of these cultures is not only the pursuit of the personal taste of scholars, but also the improvement of the civilization of the whole society.
To sum up, the scholars of the Song Dynasty have made great achievements in many fields such as politics, society, and culture. They showed extraordinary demeanor in both material enjoyment and spiritual quality, and became the most dazzling existence in society at that time. The prosperity and splendor of the Song Dynasty was achieved under the guidance of such an outstanding team of scholars.
The Song Dynasty scholars played a pivotal role in Chinese history at the time, and their political, social, and cultural excellence has led to deep reflection and appreciation. The emergence of this great group is inseparable from the changes of the times and the development of the social system, and its excellence is not only reflected in material enjoyment, but also in its noble spiritual quality and dedication to the country and the people.
First of all, the rise of scholars in the Song Dynasty was closely related to the prosperity of the imperial examination system. The imperial examination system provided a fair promotion channel for scholars, allowing for a wide emergence of talents. Compared with the previous dynasties, the number of people admitted to the imperial examination in the Song Dynasty increased significantly, and the scholars and doctors were more unimpeded in their official careers. This allowed them to achieve not only prominent political status, but also stability and prosperity for society as a whole.
Secondly, the status and treatment of scholars in society have been greatly improved, which is described in detail in the article. The number of scholars in the imperial examination has increased, and their careers have become more accessible, and their superior life in the official family has become the focus of social attention. This superior status is not only reflected in the material, but also in their social responsibility and dedication to the country and the people.
The Song emperor's preference for scholars allowed them to become more politically active. The emperor relied on civilian officials to weaken the power of military generals, and scholars became the core force that dominated the political arena. This choice made politics more stable and gave scholars a greater voice in politics. In addition, the emperor's courtesy to scholars and restrictions on military generals provided a more relaxed political environment for scholars to better display their talents and wisdom.
The family and country feelings and integrity displayed by the scholars and doctors have built their noble spiritual outlook. They regard the affairs of the world as their own responsibility, and have a deep affection for the country and the people, and this sense of responsibility and mission stems from their superior social status. The quality of integrity allows them to speak up in the face of the monarch, which is a manifestation of their spiritual pursuit. Their noble integrity has been fully embodied in the observance of festivals for the country, and their willingness to defend their faith with their lives has become the highest state of their spiritual pursuit.
In the end, the noble style and pursuit of culture of the scholars made the culture of the Song Dynasty reach a great prosperity under their leadership. Whether it is poetry, painting, sculpture or porcelain, great achievements have been made. This is not only the improvement of material life, but also the promotion of the civilization of the whole society. Their love and creation of literature and art have left an immortal cultural heritage for future generations.
To sum up, the rise and brilliant achievements of scholars in the Song Dynasty are a glorious chapter in Chinese history. They showed outstanding talents and noble qualities in many fields such as politics, society, and culture, and became the most dazzling group in society at that time. Their dedication and noble sentiments have injected a strong mark into Chinese history.
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