The shadow wall, also known as the Zhaobi, was the earliest in the "Xiao Wall" in the palace, which is a wall used to block the line of sight in traditional Chinese architecture, and is generally located outside or inside the gate of a group of buildings. The former is called the outer shadow wall and the latter is called the inner shadow wall, which is usually made of brick.
The "Ten Thousand Palace Wall" at the southern end of the famous Taiyuan Confucian Temple is a shadow wallThe shadow wall is 223 meters, about 11 meters high, 16 meters, the top is the top of the blue glazed hard mountain, the kissing beast on both sides of the ridge is complete, the four corners of the wall top are cocked, there are bamboo pillars pasted with blue glazed tiles on both sides, the four corners have a triangular carved dragon pattern, and the bottom is the stone girdle Sumeru. In the middle of the back of the wall, there is also a pattern of blue, yellow and green glazed flowing clouds and seawater dragons playing with pearls, and you can feel the exquisiteness and majesty of the wall when you get a little closer.
There is also a shadow wall in the Taiyuan Imperial Temple, which is not far from the Taiyuan Confucian Temple, which stands in the south of the south gate, isolating the scenery and time and space inside and outside the wall, enhancing the momentum of the imperial temple at the same time, but also creating a harmonious, tranquil and quiet environment.
The ancients combed their hair and dressed up, with green silk and high buns, and often asked for hairpins of flowers and hairpins. The ancients dressed up the door face of the house, and also used the "hairpin", that is, the door hairpin with a protruding sill on the gate. The door hairpin is a component that fixes the lintel used to install the upper shaft of the door leaf on the upper sill, and usually plays the role of decoration and beautification.
In Yingze, which has a long ancient rhyme, many carved beams and painted buildings have door hairpins, but the patterns are different. For example, most of the hairpins in the Daguandi Temple are blue and white concentric circles, while the hairpins on the hanging flower door of the Guandi Temple in the school captain camp bloom like green daisies.
The forehead, also known as the eaves fang (Song Dynasty called the forehead), is the horizontal member of the upper end of the pillar in ancient Chinese architecture to connect with the load, and is the horizontal wood that connects the two eaves columns on the head of the eaves column. Some foreheads are two-layered, the upper ones are called large foreheads, and the lower ones are called small foreheads.
The forehead is located in the prominent part of the building and is an important object of visual perceptionTherefore, it is generally used as a prominent part of decoration in ancient buildings, and it is often painted in color. The magnificent and elegant Beilin Park, the forehead under the eaves is generally decorated with ancient landscape maps, which is quite elegant.
Dougong, also known as the Dou Gong, Dou Ke, 欂栌, paving, etc., is a unique structure of Chinese architecture. Between the top of the column, the forehead and the eaves purlin or the frame, the load-bearing structure that protrudes into the bow shape is called the arch from the layer of layers added on the fang, and the square wooden block that is cushioned between the arch and the arch is called the bucket, which is called the bucket arch together.
"Sanjin City Tower looks down, a long howl leans against the railing" of the Yongzuo twin towers have a magnificent, unique dougong shape. Judging from the appearance, the dougong of the twin towers is tall, magnificent, magnificent, giving people a visual impact and shock. The shape is unique, distinctive, pleasing to the eye, has strong aesthetic value, highlights the unique creativity and style of the architect, and is a beautiful landscape in architectural art.
Hanging fish, located in the hanging mountain or the rest of the mountain at both ends of the mountain face under the wind board, hanging on the ridge, most of them are carved with wooden boards. Because it was originally fish-shaped and hung from the top of the mountain, it was called a "hanging fish".
In Yongzuo Temple, the Sansheng Pavilion with the reputation of "no beam flying pavilion" is the standard rest on the top of the mountain, and the brick carving hanging fish is under the Bo wind board on the mountain surface on both sidesIn the atmosphere of the ancient temple is long and leisurely, the grass and trees are quiet, quiet and solemn, simple and elegant.
The ceiling is a component that shades the top of the building, and the dome-shaped ceiling in the building is called "caisson", and each square of this ceiling is a well, and is decorated with patterns, carvings, and paintings, so it is called a caisson.
In the three holy pavilions of Yongzuo Temple, the top of which is carved with a huge caisson well, the structure is wonderful, the bucket arch jumps out, the layers are astringent, constitute the dome top, just like the canopy treasure top, rich and exquisite. The brick is like wood, it is unique, and it is a treasure in the beamless palace.
Among the antique buildings in Yingze Park, there are also many exquisite caissonsYingze Pavilion in its northwest corner of the building complexWith the combination of the beautiful caisson well and the three-storey four-eaves cross rest mountaintop, it perfectly reflects the architectural art characteristics and construction technology level of Shanxi Province in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.
The top of the magnificent palace in the ancient building of Yingze is mostly the top of the palace, there are slopes on the left and right sides of its roof, the front and rear two slopes intersect to form the positive ridge, the left and right slopes intersect with the front and rear two slopes to form four vertical ridges, and they are combined into five ridges. At both ends of the main ridge, the dragon's head-shaped tile facing inward is called "kiss" and "kiss", and there are two-horned small beast heads behind them, called spine beasts.
On the eaves of the nave of the Taiyuan Imperial Temple, "squatting".With such a few well-behaved spine beasts, they seem to have come from ancient times, after the wind and rain, silently watching the loneliness of hundreds of years in the mottled time, together with the phoenix rider in the front and the dragon-shaped kissing beast placed on the main ridge, quietly waiting for the solemn building.