The explosives cabinet for underground operation in coal mines is a special equipment used for storing explosives, and its design and use must comply with relevant national regulations and standards. This article will introduce the basic concepts, characteristics, use and management of explosives cabinets in underground coal mines.
1. Characteristics of explosives cabinets for underground operations in coal mines.
Safety: Explosives cabinets for underground coal mine operations should have a high level of security to ensure that stored explosives do not accidentally ** or leak. In terms of design, the explosives cabinet should be equipped with safety measures such as fire prevention, explosion prevention, and anti-static to reduce potential safety risks.
Anti-theft: Since explosives are controlled items, the explosives cabinet for underground operations in coal mines should have strict anti-theft measures. The cabinet should be equipped with locks and managed by two people to ensure the safety of explosives during storage.
Durability: The underground working environment of coal mines is relatively harsh, so the explosives cabinet should have good durability. The cabinet should be made of high-strength and corrosion-resistant materials to ensure that it is not easy to be damaged for long-term use.
Ease of operation: The explosives cabinet should have a simple and easy-to-understand operation interface, which is convenient for managers to access and count items. At the same time, it should also have the necessary warning signs to ensure that the operator understands the precautions and avoids misoperation.
2. The use of explosives cabinets for underground operations in coal mines.
Users: The users of explosives cabinets in underground coal mines should be professionally trained, understand the relevant regulations and standards for explosives storage, and be familiar with the operation methods and precautions of explosives cabinets.
Storage requirements: Explosives should be stored in accordance with relevant regulations and standards to ensure that the quantity, variety, and expiration date of explosives comply with the regulations. At the same time, the quality of explosives should be regularly checked to ensure that their performance is stable.
Operating procedures: When using the explosives cabinet, it should be carried out in accordance with the operating procedures, first open the cabinet door, put the explosives into the cabinet one by one, and then close the cabinet door and lock it. During the operation, attention should be paid to avoid touching the dangerous parts inside the cabinet to prevent potential safety hazards such as electric sparks.
Emergency treatment: In case of emergency, such as fire, **, etc., the emergency treatment procedure should be immediately initiated, the explosives should be quickly evacuated to a safe area, and necessary emergency measures should be taken to ensure the safety of personnel and property.
3. Management of explosives cabinets for underground operations in coal mines.
Management responsibility system: Coal mines should establish a sound explosives cabinet management system, and clarify the responsibilities and work requirements of management personnel at all levels. At the same time, a detailed management responsibility system should be formulated to severely punish violations of regulations.
Training and education: Explosives cabinet management personnel should be regularly trained and educated to continuously improve their business quality and management ability. At the same time, pre-job training should be carried out for new employees to ensure that they understand and master the safety operation procedures and management systems of explosives cabinets.
Regular inspection and maintenance: Explosives cabinets should be inspected and maintained regularly, including checking whether the cabinet is in good condition and whether the locks are normal. Problems should be dealt with in a timely manner to ensure that the explosives cabinet is always in good condition.
Record management: The management personnel of the explosives cabinet should make detailed records of the access to explosives, and regularly count and check. At the same time, a sound record management system should be established to ensure the authenticity and completeness of records.
In short, the explosive cabinet for underground operation in coal mines is one of the important parts of coal mine safety production. In order to ensure the safe production of coal mines and the safety of employees' lives and property, it is necessary to strengthen the research and improvement of the design, manufacture, and use management of explosives cabinets.