The quality and layout of the construction of the greenhouse directly affects the growth environment and breeding efficiency of the quail. The following are the basic steps and materials needed to build a greenhouse:
1. Site selection and design.
Site selection: Choose a place with flat terrain, good ventilation and convenient drainage. Avoid building in low-lying areas, windy or sunny areas.
Design: According to the number and scale of breeding, design the size and structure of the greenhouse. Generally speaking, a 3:2:1 ratio of length, width and height is ideal.
2. Prepare materials.
Frame material. Cement column: used to support the greenhouse, the specifications can be selected according to the actual situation.
Steel wire: used for connecting and fixing scaffolding, it is recommended to use 8-10 gauge steel wire.
Plastic film: choose polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride film with strong durability and good light transmittance.
Insulation. Foam board: used for internal insulation of greenhouses, the thickness is generally 5-10cm.
Straw curtain: used for external insulation of greenhouse, can be made of straw or reed.
Other materials. Wires and lamps: used for lighting and heating.
Feed troughs and water boxes: Prepare the corresponding number of feed troughs and water boxes according to the number and scale of breeding.
Vaccines and medicines: to prevent the occurrence of quail diseases.
3. Construction steps.
Infrastructure: Level the land first, and then carry out the infrastructure construction of the greenhouse according to the design drawings, including digging pits, pouring cement columns, etc.
Build a scaffolding: According to the design, use steel wires to connect and fix the various parts to form a complete scaffolding.
Covering film: Covering the scaffolding with plastic film and fixing it to the individual cement pillars with ropes. Take care to leave vents and doorways.
Installation of insulation equipment: Install insulation equipment such as foam board or straw curtain in the shed to ensure the constant growth environment of quails.
Set up feeding equipment: Reasonably set up feeding equipment such as feed troughs and water boxes in the shed to facilitate quail feeding and drinking.
Laying wires and fixtures: Laying wires and fixtures as needed to provide lighting and heating equipment for quails.
Improve facilities: Set up drainage ditches, protective nets and other facilities around the greenhouse to ensure the safety of the quail growth environment.
Acceptance and use: After completing the above steps, the acceptance is carried out to ensure that the quality of the greenhouse meets the requirements and can be put into use.
4. Precautions.
Safety: Pay attention to safety during the construction and use of greenhouses to avoid accidents caused by improper operation.
Ventilation and warmth: The greenhouse should maintain good ventilation and warmth to ensure a comfortable environment for quails.
Cleaning and hygiene: Regularly clean up the feces and stains in the greenhouse to maintain environmental hygiene and prevent the occurrence of diseases.
Monitoring and recording: Install monitoring equipment to monitor and record the environment in the greenhouse in real time, so as to adjust the environmental parameters and maintain the equipment in time.
Maintenance and repair: Regularly inspect and maintain all components of the greenhouse to ensure its normal operation and service life.
In short, raising quails to build greenhouses needs to fully consider the terrain, climate and other natural conditions, and choose appropriate materials and equipment according to the actual situation. In the construction process, attention should be paid to safety, quality, warmth and ventilation and other issues to ensure the growth environment and breeding efficiency of quails.
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