I discussed this with a professor who studies cultural anthropology. She feels that although the continuity of Chinese civilization is the best, it is not the only civilization with such characteristics
When it comes to the continuity of ancient civilizations, the Chinese, Hebrew, and Indian civilizations are the best performers. Among them, the Chinese civilization has done the most comprehensive work in terms of inheritance, with 14 civilization characteristics being continuedIn comparison, the Indian civilization has 6 and the Hebrew civilization has 9.
But when it comes to one civilization that has been preserved most authentically, it is the Hebrew civilization. It is very compatible with ancient civilizations, and its anthropological attributes are also very compatible. In modern life, the inheritance of Chinese civilization is not as high as that of Indian and Hebrew civilizations. In addition to language and writing, we have not done a good job in passing on cultural Xi such as faith, lifestyle, and clothing.
The diversity of Indian civilization is the strongest, and this is one of its great characteristics.
Some ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, the ancient Two Rivers, the Aztecs, the Incas, the Maya, etc., have been lost for various reasons. These have strict defining criteria.
Although some civilizations have been discontinued, their transformation into cultural influences still exists, such as Greece, Rome, etc.
Civilizations such as Arabia, Japan, Korea, Franks, and Angsa were developed on the basis of Greco-Roman culture, Hebrew culture, or Chinese culture, so they can only be counted as secondary civilizations.
The steppe civilization on the Eurasian route from Tunguska to the northern Urals, this is a unique civilization system, which needs to be identified separately.
The biggest uniqueness of Chinese culture is that it had a very strong sense of civilization identity in the early stage of civilization, which is mainly reflected in the concept of "world view".
Both the early Chinese civilization and the Indian civilization were diverse, which is what distinguishes them from other ancient civilizations.
There are a lot of concepts that can be confused.
From the perspective of cultural anthropology, state and civilization are two different concepts. The state is more inclined to political power and political organization, while civilization is a comprehensive cultural outlook and world view, which is the way of civilization that distinguishes human beings from animals, and it is also a way of civilization for people.
Nor is a nation a civilization. While nations can form states, the differences between them are very large.
Culture and civilization are more closely related, but the former is more inclined to the definition of results, while the latter is more focused on the investigation of the process. Therefore, there is a division between primary and secondary civilizations. But culture is something that everyone embraces based on their own experiences and backgrounds, so everyone's understanding of culture can be different.
The original civilization is the kind of civilization that has been original step by step from ancient times, and it is very precious. Middle school textbooks describe that the ancestors developed a ......... of understanding nature in the practice of long-term production and lifeIt is rare that this kind of primitive civilization can survive and thrive in a world dominated by the powerful culture of the West without extinction. For example, I Ching, Chinese medicine, yoga in India, etc.
The indicator of civilizational extinction is not the extinction of a weak ethnic group, but the extinction of civilizational imprints. Even though the Romans have long since disappeared, Roman culture is still widely spread and influential in the world.