Overview of the Black African economy.
Sub-Saharan Africa, predominantly black people, is called Black Africa. With an area of more than 20 million square kilometers, more than twice the size of China and a population of about 800 million, Black Africa is basically a vast and sparsely populated region. Black Africa has vast savannahs, large areas of tropical rainforests in the central and western regions, and smaller areas in other climatic areas, most of which are tropical. In the savannah climate region and the tropical rainforest climate region, it is more difficult to develop cropping industry, which is the main reason for the relatively sparse population of black Africa.
There are nearly 50 countries in black Africa, the vast majority of which are predominantly black. The tropical climate of Black Africa determines the current economic situation of Black Africa. The tropical climate evolved the black Africans of today, and the black Africans of today determined the economic performance of the region. Ancient African human societies seem to be closer to nature, and the tropical natural environment has led to less human agency, resulting in less competition with the natural environment. People's competition for survival is more of a competition between individuals, tending to compete in the field of physical strength and reproduction, which leads to the fact that black people have the strongest human body, the most explosive body, and the most powerful fertility.
Raising children is relatively easy due to the tropical environment, and women can raise children alone with less difficulty. The long-term nomadic or gatherer lifestyle of non-agricultural farming also leads to women supporting their families through their own independent actions, and men are less important to the family. This has led to a higher social status for women, as well as a weakening of men's family responsibilities.
The fertility of black men has a great impact on the number of offspring they transmit, prompting black people to evolve more towards the improvement of fertility, perhaps because black people have always maintained a high fertility and have not degenerated. Since women can raise offspring alone, this leads to a lack of concern for black men in raising their offspring, which in modern society is manifested in a lack of adequate sense of family responsibility. This has led to black males, in our opinion, being idle, not doing their jobs, and lazy. The lack of family responsibilities has affected the motivation of black men to work, which is an important reason why Africa is not wealthy.
The strong fertility of black men has caused a high incidence of ** cases, which has brought about the epidemic of AIDS in modern black Africa. The AIDS epidemic is eroding Africa's wealth and hindering its economic development. The low IQ factor brings a weak sense of honor, resulting in low moral binding, coupled with strong physical talents, easy to have a short temper, and bring about a high rate of violent crime. This is very harmful to the disadvantaged groups, and also erodes the sense of happiness of the whole society, reduces the attractiveness of black Africa to outsiders, and affects the development of tourism in black Africa.
The tropical climate of black Africa (non-agricultural mode of life and production) has evolved a natural character or culture that does not know what to save, which has led to a love of consumption and no need to save, and the savings rate of the whole society is very low, which leads to a very low investment rate, which is a serious hindrance to economic development.
Tropical climates without harsh climates (such as cold winters) are too monotonous and not conducive to the intellectual evolution of the population, especially the cold environment without winter, which leads to low IQs. Low IQ is the most fatal blow to black Africa, which makes it difficult for black people to adapt to the development of modern society, and makes it difficult for black Africa to produce industries with certain technical difficulties. For example, most industries require a certain degree of technical difficulty, and many industries have certain requirements for the quality of workers. The difficulty of providing qualified workers or technicians and good capitalists in black Africa has made it difficult for black Africa to develop such industries, and it can only develop some relatively inferior industries. The financial industry and high-tech industries need more talents, and it is more difficult for black Africa to provide these talents. As a result, it is difficult for black African industries to upgrade, and black Africa can only maintain a low state of affluence. With the further development or deepening of the global division of labor, black Africa should be able to share some suitable industries for its own development, and can also promote economic development.
With the development of China's economy, the world's natural resources** will gradually rise, which will bring new opportunities for black Africa to become richer, and some countries may become more affluent as a result. Now black Africa, where a large amount of oil is produced, is still relatively rich by exporting oil. Natural resources are a lifesaver for some countries in Black Africa. From the point of view of natural resources, Black Africa needs to reduce its population in order to obtain more per capita resource export revenues. From the perspective of comprehensive conditions, if mankind really needs to carry out a family planning policy similar to China's, black Africa is undoubtedly the most suitable region.
There are always surprises in black Africa, and natural resources are good things for economic development elsewhere. But the natural resources of black Africa, especially the highly profitable ones, such as masonry, tend to bring disaster to the places that are owned. Profiteering resources led to the seizure of different tribes and the provision of financial resources for warlords, which led to civil wars or unrest.
A place with a population of nearly 50 countries that is not as populous as India has led to a relatively small domestic market in these countries, which is also not conducive to the economic development of Black Africa. Some parts of Black Africa were once harmed by Soviet ideas, and some areas are still not free.
Black Africa is the world's largest destination for foreign aid, with nearly 100 billion US dollars supplied to Black Africa every year, which has led to the fact that many Black African countries are financially important foreign aid, and also brought about a long-term deficit in Black Africa.
Most of Black Africa was once a colony of European countries, and after World War II, it became independent and independent, and the experience of colonization has led to the current population of Black Africa mainly speaking English and French. Africa's tropical climate has brought Africans better luck than Amerindians. The European population did not like the tropical environment and did not have a large migration to Black Africa, which led to the fact that Black Africa is still predominantly black. The southern tip of Black Africa, located in the temperate zone, attracted some white European immigrants, and the descendants of white immigrants formed a part of the population. These countries, which have a certain percentage of whites, tend to have some bright spots in their economic development. South Africa, in the era of racial discrimination, was once considered a developed country by many countries in the world, and it was the only developed country in black Africa.
In the Indian Ocean, the population composition of African island countries or regions is no longer dominated by black people, relying on leisure tourism or industry, and the economy is relatively rich, and now the richest country in Africa is in the Indian Ocean.