The aspects that do not belong to the quacers model are:
a. Do a good job in the quality assurance of patient care.
b. Effectively grasp the cost-effectiveness of medical care.
c. Pay attention to the summary of experience and the correction of mistakes.
d. Take safety measures for patients and staff.
e. Meet the needs of staff.
Answer: C Analysis: The quacers model focuses on quality assurance of patient careEffectively grasp the cost-effectiveness of health care;Patient and staff safety measures;Meet the needs of the staff.
Multiple choice] The limb can move horizontally on the bed, but cannot be lifted, and its muscle strength is.
A, Level 1. B, Level 2.
C, grade 3. D, grade 4.
E, level 5. Answer: B
Analysis: Muscle strength level 0 is complete paralysis;Grade 1 is muscle contraction, but no movement;Level 2 can be panned and cannot be defended against gravity;Level 3 is against gravity, not against resistance;Level 4 against less resistance;Grade 5 is completely normal. The limb can move horizontally on the bed, but cannot be lifted, i.e., muscle contraction can cause joint movement, but cannot resist gravity, and this muscle strength is classified as level 2.
Multiple choice question] The symptoms that patients with Japanese encephalitis must have are:
a. High fever. b. Neuropsychiatric symptoms.
c. Convulsions. d. Circulatory failure.
e. Respiratory failure.
Answer: A analysis: The inevitable symptom of Japanese encephalitis patients is high fever.
Multiple choice] The patient is a 46-year-old female. 3 years ago, he contracted AIDS due to a blood transfusion and is now taking AZT**. To test for the drug*** patients should be advised to have regular check-ups.
a. Blood routine.
b. Urinalysis.
c. Fecal routine.
d. Liver function.
e. Renal function.
Answer: A analysis: The main *** of AZT is bone marrow suppression, and the blood routine should be checked regularly.
Multiple choice] The ultimate purpose of nosocomial infection surveillance:
a. To study the distribution characteristics of nosocomial infections.
b. Study the influencing factors of nosocomial infection.
c. The occurrence pattern of nosocomial infection.
d. Formulate countermeasures for infection prevention and control.
Control and reduction of nosocomial infections.
Answer: e analysis: nosocomial infection surveillance is to use epidemiological methods to analyze and study the distribution characteristics and influencing factors of nosocomial infections from a macro or group perspective, the source and epidemic causes and the laws of their occurrence and development, and ultimately achieve the purpose of controlling and reducing nosocomial infections.
Multiple choice question] Which of the following measures is incorrect about the care of oral irona: It should be taken after meals.
a. It is forbidden to drink strong tea and coffee within 2 hours after taking the medicine.
b. Can be used with vitamins.
c. Take dilute hydrochloric acid and orange juice together.
d. It can be taken at the same time with milk, antacid drugs, phosphate, etc.
e. Explain to the patient that the stool will be black after taking the medicine.
Answer: D Analysis: Oral iron can reduce gastrointestinal reactions when taken after meals;It is forbidden to drink strong tea and coffee within 2 hours after taking the medicineIt can be taken with vitamin C, dilute hydrochloric acid, and orange juice to promote the absorption of ironAvoid taking it with milk, antacids, phosphates, etc., so as not to inhibit iron absorption;Explain to the patient that the stool will be black after taking the medicine to relieve anxiety. Therefore, choose D. 31～
Multiple choice] According to the repetitive division of the decision, the decision can be divided into:
a. Individual decision-making and group decision-making.
b. Deterministic decision-making and risk-based decision-making.
c. Programmatic decision-making and non-programmatic decision-making.
d. Strategic and tactical decision-making.
e. Routine decision-making and uncertain decision-making.
Answer: C Multiple Choice] The following descriptions of the use of peracetic acid are incorrect.
a. The dilution is prepared before use, and the use time limit is 48 hours.
b. It is suitable for the sterilization of endoscopes.
c. It is forbidden to use the original solution when the concentration is less than 12%.
d. Corrosive to metal and bleaching to fabrics.
e. For environmental disinfection, select 0Spray with 3% solution.
Answer: A analysis: peracetic acid is suitable for disinfection of corrosion-resistant materials, environments, indoor air, etc. Special mechanical disinfection equipment is suitable for the sterilization of endoscopes. The diluent should be prepared for immediate use, and the time limit is 48 hours.
The following items are closely related to the incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus.
a. Androgens.
b. Estrogen.
c. Growth hormone.
d. Renin. e. Angiotensin.
Answer: B Analysis: This question examines the ** of systemic lupus erythematosus. The following are the following types of systemic lupus erythematosus: Genetic factors;Environmental factors, including ultraviolet exposure, drugs, microorganisms, etc.;Estrogen.
Multiple choice question] Common types of cerebral infarction in clinical practice do not include.
a. Cerebral thrombosis.
b. Cerebral embolism.
c. Watershed infarction.
D, TIAE, lacunar infarction.
Answer: D Analysis: Cerebral infarction refers to the blood ** disorder of the brain, and the necrosis and softening of brain tissue caused by ischemia and hypoxia. Common clinical problems include atherosclerotic thrombotic cerebral infarction (cerebral thrombosis), cerebral embolism, watershed infarction, and lacunar infarction. [This question is aimed at the knowledge points of "basic knowledge - cerebral infarction** and pathogenesis, auxiliary examination".