Turkey's Recep Tayyip Erdogan, a controversial political figure, won again in May 2023, which was his second national victory. His supporters see him as a staunch leader who has brought economic development and social stability to Turkey and a strong voice for the Muslim world. His opponents see him as a ** who, in order to maintain power, has suppressed the freedom of opposition parties and **, weakened the independence of the judiciary and the army, and undermined Turkey's democratic and secular traditions.
Erdogan's foreign policy has also sparked international concern and controversy. He has always advocated the idea that "the world is greater than five", and he opposes the dominance of international affairs by the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. In his view, these five countries do not represent the interests and wishes of all countries in the world, and they often abuse their veto power to obstruct the maintenance of international peace and security. He called for reform of the Council, an increase in the number and powers of the non-permanent members, and the elimination of the veto power of the permanent members. "We have an obligation to build a fair system and share the responsibility among countries," he said. ”
Erdogan is actively involved in the resolution of various conflicts and crises in the Middle East, he supports the opposition in Syria, national unity in Libya**, the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan and the independence of Palestine. He has strained relations with the United States and Israel, which he accuses of interfering in Turkey's internal affairs and economy, as well as violating the rights and dignity of Muslims. He once said: "There are so many more countries in the world", referring to the five permanent members of the Security Council. He added: "We need to teach America a lesson in this election." ”
Erdogan's foreign policy reflects his ideas of Islamism and neo-Ottomanism, he seeks to restore Turkey's influence and leadership in the Middle East and the Muslim world, and he also tries to preserve Turkey's interests and position within the framework of Europe and NATO. His policies have been both successful and unsuccessful, winning both allies and supporters as well as enemies and critics. His policies have also brought some risks and challenges to Turkey, and he needs to consider the constraints of international law and rules, as well as the need for cooperation and dialogue with other countries, while safeguarding its sovereignty and interests. Erdogan's foreign policy is a complex topic, and it requires more analysis and assessment, as well as more understanding and respect.
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