Kidney cancer is a relatively common malignant tumor, and its methods vary depending on factors such as the stage of development of the disease, the patient's physical condition, and the degree of malignancy of the tumor.
Surgical excision. Surgical excision is the most common method for kidney cancer. The goal of surgery is to remove as much tumour tissue as possible while sparing healthy kidney tissue. Surgical modalities include partial nephrectomy and ** nephrectomy.
Targeted drugs**.
Targeted drugs** are a novel anti-tumor approach, which works by specific targets that inhibit the growth, reproduction, and spread of tumor cells.
Immunity**. Immunity** is a method of attacking tumor cells by stimulating a patient's own immune system. Immune** drugs include interferon, interleukin-2 and PD-1 inhibitors, and currently PD1 inhibitors and PDL1 inhibitors are the mainstay. These drugs can be used alone or in combination with other**, such as targeted drugs.
Radiotherapy. Radiation therapy is a method of using high-energy rays to kill tumor cells. For people who can't have surgery, radiation therapy can relieve symptoms and control tumor growth.
Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is a method of killing tumor cells with chemical drugs. For people with advanced kidney cancer, chemotherapy can relieve symptoms and control the growth of the tumor. Commonly used chemotherapy drugs include cisplatin, doxorubicin, and ifosfamide.
Other**, such as hyperthermia, radiofrequency, cryotherapy, etc.