At present, there are 199 evaluation agencies in China, which are mainly divided into the following categories:
1) Beijing area of the national prefix of the assessment agencies: the country of 199 evaluation agencies in Beijing accounted for more than 30, almost all of the national prefix background, many of them are hung in the name of the industry or ministries, these evaluation agencies are basically not worried about business, but also have the ability to attract excellent graduates, technical ability is also strong, can concentrate on technology, at the same time, because most of the customers are in the industry or ministries and commissions, the evaluation process is relatively smooth, so in terms of hardware rectification, the tested units are almost complete, a typical example is, in 2018 training, a certain teacher in Beijing said that the two-factor authentication of identity identification should be high-risk, The equipment does not meet the requirements, but from the perspective of local evaluation agencies, at least Jiangxi can not do it, because the two-factor authentication requirements in addition to the one-time purchase of identity authentication platform hardware equipment, but also need ukey hardware costs, not counting the annual certificate renewal costs and labor management costs, this cost is enough to do a classified protection assessment once a year, after all, compared with many second- and third-tier places, regardless of economic strength and ideological understanding, the gap is still quite large.
2) Evaluation agencies in second- and third-tier cities, most of these evaluation agencies are local leaders, in addition to evaluation, there are basically other risk assessment and software testing businesses, so they are still relatively famous in local provinces and neighboring provinces, and some even do business in neighboring provinces.
3) Second- and third-tier cities and new assessment agencies, this kind of assessment agencies are basically on the verge of being eliminated at any time, before there was a certain assessment agency in Jiangsu that did not even know about the ability test every year and did not participate, the assessment report is all basically compliant, there is no non-conformity, many of these predecessors are integration companies, the technical strength is low, the classified protection assessment as driving school training, most of the business is stopped every year.
The main problems existing in the evaluation agency are as follows:
1) Malicious competition. Most of the non-national prefix or state-owned enterprise background of the evaluation agency in the face of increasingly fierce market competition, the pressure is increasing, especially this year's epidemic, many institutions in the first and second quarters are unable to carry out the assessment, the author's institution in a central province is also considered to be the top 3 institutions, but it was not until June that the business gradually resumed, the non-national prefix of the evaluation agency if there is no business means bankruptcy, after all, the daily taxes, The pressure on labor costs is very great, coupled with the fact that in the past two years, the entry threshold has been reduced, a number of new evaluation agencies have been added, and the conditions for remote evaluation have been relaxed, and the competitive pressure is greater.
2) High turnover of personnel. At present, the pre-tax salary of evaluators in first-tier cities is basically about 7000-9000, and about 5000-6000 in second- and third-tier cities. The technical ability requirements are high, this salary is difficult to attract excellent personnel, many people who invite interviews are not interested in the assessment at all, plus the salary is not high, do not come to the interview at all, or make an appointment for the interview and do not say hello or come, or after the interview is passed, it is required to go back to consider, and the result of consideration will not come, the author feels that this year's recruitment is particularly difficult, and many people on the job have begun to fluctuate because of the salary during the epidemic, on the one hand, the low cost of the assessment project is gradually decreasing, on the other hand, the cost of the evaluation agency is gradually increasing, to reduce the cost must do more projects, reduce the marginal cost, resulting in the formation of conflicts inevitable, 3There is a lack of long-term development plans for assessment agencies.
At present, most of the evaluation agencies are non-state-owned enterprises, and some state-owned enterprises are also responsible for their own profits and losses, and a small number of them may belong to public institutions, but in the central provinces and regions where the author is located, the evaluation agencies are private enterprises, and the shareholders and management lack long-term planning, which feels like cutting leeks, especially the blind expansion of business, but the technical ability and management level of personnel have not been improved, and enterprises often pay more attention to becoming bigger, but it is difficult to become stronger, lack of clear development planning, and individuals can not see development prospects.
4) Insufficient independence of the assessment agency.
The for-profit nature of the assessment agency determines that the assessment agency cannot be completely neutral, so it is Xi that many places expose the situation of spending money to buy reports, and the assessment management measures have relatively little punishment for the assessment agency, even if the recommendation certificate is revoked, the original team can change the company from scratch. Coupled with the increasing customer requirements, the evaluation agency will inevitably tend to the customer, after all, for the vast majority of institutions, the customer is God.