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1984 Divided Fields to Households: Historical Background and Implementation Process.
The year 1984 was an important year for China's reform and opening up, and in this year, China's rural areas implemented the household responsibility system, which is often referred to as the distribution of land to households. This policy is an important measure taken by China to stimulate farmers' enthusiasm for production and promote the improvement of agricultural productivity. This article will introduce in detail the historical background, implementation process and impact of the 1984 Household Division.
1. Historical background.
In the late 70s of the 20th century, China's rural economy was in trouble. The peasants' enthusiasm for production is not high, the efficiency of agricultural production is low, and there is even famine in many places. In order to change this situation, China has begun to explore the road of rural reform. Against this backdrop, 18 peasants in Xiaogang Village, Anhui Province, signed a "life and death certificate" and distributed the land in the village to each household, implementing the distribution method of "handing over enough to the state, keeping enough for the collective, and the rest for themselves". This measure quickly achieved remarkable results, and the productivity of Xiaogang Village has been greatly improved, and the income of farmers has also increased significantly. This successful experience has received the attention and affirmation of the world, and has been gradually promoted throughout the country.
Second, the implementation process.
1.Preparation.
Before the field was divided, a lot of preparatory work was done. The first is to measure, evaluate and divide the land to determine the area and quality of land to which each household should be allocated. At the same time, the company has also trained farmers to understand the specific policies and regulations of the household responsibility system.
2.Distribution.
The specific distribution method of dividing fields into households is "big stability and small adjustments". First, collective land is distributed in proportion to the population and labor force, ensuring that each family has access to a certain amount of land. Then, on the basis of respecting history and considering reality, the land is fine-tuned to achieve fairness and reasonableness. In the process of distribution, we fully respect the wishes and choices of the peasants, and do not engage in coercive orders, which ensures the smooth implementation of the policy.
3.Contracting.
In the process of implementing the division of land into households, ** signed a land contract with farmers. The contract clarifies details such as the area, location, and duration of the land, and stipulates the rights and obligations of both parties. Through the signing of the contract, the land rights and interests of farmers have been further protected, and the management and supervision of land have also been strengthened.
3. Influence and significance.
In 1984, the implementation of the division of land into households had a profound impact on China's rural economy. First of all, it has greatly stimulated the peasants' enthusiasm for production and improved agricultural production efficiency. The peasants have obtained the right to operate and profit from the land, which has greatly increased their motivation and confidence in production. Second, the distribution of farmland to households has promoted the development of the rural economy and the increase of peasants' incomes. With the improvement of agricultural productivity, a number of wealthy households and entrepreneurs have gradually emerged in rural areas, which has laid the foundation for the sustained development of the rural economy. In addition, the distribution of land to households has promoted social stability and solidarity in rural areas. After the living standards of farmers have been improved, their trust and support have also increased correspondingly, which helps to maintain the harmony and stability of rural society.
Fourth, summary and outlook.
In 1984, the division of land into households was a great practice of China's rural reform. Through the implementation of this policy, the peasants' productive forces have been greatly liberated and the rural economy has developed rapidly. At the same time, this policy has also greatly improved the living standards and social status of the peasants. In the future, with the acceleration of China's urbanization process and the advancement of agricultural modernization, the rural land system will continue to be reformed and improved. We believe that under the leadership of the party, China's agriculture will usher in a better tomorrow.
In the summary, we can see that the successful implementation of the division of fields into households is inseparable from the support of the historical conditions at that time and the great attention and active promotion of the party and the people. Nowadays, with the changes of the times and the development of the economy, the rural land system also needs to be reformed and innovated with the times. Only in this way can we better meet the needs of agricultural production and rural economic development under the new situation.