Author |Bi Yajun
Two days ago, when talking about the game industry, I said one thing: the current economic development and thinking of some industries are biased, even wrong, and not conducive to economic development.
One of the typical ones is,While attaching importance to some industries, we despise and discriminate against some other industries, and even look at different industries in a zero-sum manner, as well as a one-sided understanding of high quality, thinking that without core technology and not being hard-core enough, it is not high quality, and even regard transformation and upgrading as killing traditional and low-end industries
For example, in recent years, we have placed great emphasis on core technology and the real economy, which is wise and necessary, but in many ** and even oriented**, the contempt and discrimination of traditional industries with non-core technologies have also followed, and even some service industries are regarded as virtual economies standing on the opposite side of the real economy.
A few years ago, when discussing the development of the manufacturing industry, it was popular to denounce that "young people would rather deliver food and be riders than enter the factory", which is a representative of this kind of ** and thinking.
One of the subtexts of this statement is that express delivery or takeaway has dug into the corners of the manufacturing industry and the real economy, weakening the manufacturing industry and the real economy. But in fact, express delivery or takeaway is strengthening, not weakening, manufacturing and the real economy. Without them, all kinds of products would not be delivered to consumers so efficiently, and consumers would not have the corresponding service experience
Without consumption, for whom is the factory made?
Fortunately, the state did not suppress or restrict the development of the express delivery and takeaway industry in accordance with the expectations of this ideology in terms of industrial policy, otherwise the consequences would be conceivable today
When the manufacturing industry itself is under pressure from intelligence, including foreign trade, it cannot continue to provide more jobsIf the takeaway is carried out, the rider is really pushed down by us, and even forced to go to the factory, then we are very stressed about the employment alone.
There are also some voices that emphasize basic innovation, and while emphasizing basic innovation, they despise and discriminate against applied innovation.
This is especially typical in the field of Internet technology in recent years, many people even feel that the lack of original core technology, and do not produce any products, more about the application of technology and business model innovation of Internet technology is virtual, is a zero-sum game of stock game, it should not be allowed to develop, as if everyone has to engage in basic original technology, to make chips, to open a factory is right.
This is also obviously debatable.
Original technology is of course important, it is the foundation of everything, but application innovation is also important. Without application, how can technology become an industry, how can it become an economy, and how can it benefit our lives?Without application, how can we know the pros and cons of the technology and push the technology forward?
Taking Tencent as an example, many people have the impression that it is very powerful in application innovation, but not enough in original innovation, and therefore thinks that it is not a powerful technology company.
But in my opinion, it can be said that it has made the greatest contribution to China's digital technology, or the technology company that makes technology the most beneficial to people, and there is not even one of them, QQ and WeChat are China's largest digital tools, and countless Chinese people who were originally far away from digitalization have become digital citizens because of this, so they have obtained the benefits of technology changing their lives.
Of course, this is not to say that express delivery, takeaway, application innovation, and even the so-called traditional low-end industries should not be more demanded, or that there are no problems in development. Rather, we can't favor one over the other, let alone put it on the opposite side of the core technology or the real economy, and think that in order to do a good job in the core technology and the real economy, we must suppress the development of these.
If you feel that there is a problem with express delivery or takeaway, then you should solve its problem, and try to let the market test and educate it, instead of thinking that it has developed and hurt the manufacturing industry, and if you want to make the manufacturing industry up, you have to let it go down. If the manufacturing industry really wants to attract young people, what it needs to do is not to criticize or complain about young people's choices from themselves, but to review themselves, why can't young people enter the factory, and how to let young people enter the factory without delivering takeaway.
It's the same if the chip doesn't do well, you should ask the chip to be responsible, and find a way to do it well for him, instead of doing the Internet well. I even noticed that a few years ago, when liquor was in power, many people talked about the shortcomings of chips, and they would also have a weird "we have Moutai" and "we have liquor", as if Moutai and liquor were good, but the chips were not good.
Moutai also has the value and contribution of Moutai, if we want to become the world's first economic power and a strong country, it must be Moutai good, chips are good, everyone is good, it is really good. If you get Moutai down, liquor down, and the so-called industries that don't have core technology but make a profit, will the chips rise?I don't think so.
In fact,Even for the sake of manufacturing, the real economy is of high quality, and the value of all walks of life should be more comprehensively and objectivelyIncluding the value of the so-called virtual economy that some people think is not conducive to the real economy in recent years, as well as the value of the so-called traditional low-end industries, it is difficult to support alone.
For example, in recent years, it has attracted more attention, and it is often considered that it affects and restricts the Internet, finance, real estate, etc., which affect the manufacturing industry and the real economy, in fact, it is not that these industries are not conducive to the manufacturing industry and the real economy, but some problems in these industries, which have brought unfavorable or even very adverse effects to the manufacturing industry and the real economy, butSolving industry problems cannot be turned into contempt, discrimination against these industries, or even solving these industries.
For example, Internet e-commerce, opening and closing the mouth is not to create incremental value, but only stock transactions, and transactions do not create value, which is obviously not valid and wrong in the modern market economy. Transactions are value in themselves, and there is no value even without transactions. Especially in the development and competition of the global economy, it is even more important to trade than to produce. For example:Apple, I've always felt that it's the most transactional company, it's the best at buying, buying a fruit chain that is invincible in the world;It is the best at selling, selling a big brand that is unrivaled in the world。It has a market capitalization of 3 trillion and does not produce.
Another example is capital, one of our great achievements in manufacturing over the years is that in new energy and new energy vehicles, we have achieved great success from the brand to the entire industrial chain, but behind these successes,Capital is indispensable. Including BYD, everyone should see its manufacturing strength, and it should also see its unauthorized use of capital, and this is especially true of CATL.
This is even more true for real estate. We used to think that real estate dragged down the manufacturing industry and the real economy, and it should be clear that real estate can be said to be the largest pull between the manufacturing industry and the real economy, and our past problems were not to vigorously develop real estate, but to develop problems, such as housing prices, and the cooperation of commercial housing may also have problems. This year, there was a post on the web,Middle-aged people can't sell their speculated houses even if they reduce their prices, but the reality on the other side is that many young people can't afford to buy houses when prices are reduced.
If housing prices are more reasonable, whether it is an improvement type or a rigid demand, there is still a great demand for real estate, and its pull on the manufacturing industry and the real economy will be greater and more sustainable.
Here's another example.
Since the beginning of this year, there has been a lot of pressure on foreign trade, but I talked to a friend, and he felt that the more troublesome problem was not how to sell our products, but how to restore foreigners' enthusiasm for Chinese tourism. The reason is,We export a TV and a mobile phone, and sometimes we only make a few dollars, or even don't make money, but foreigners come in, dance, and have a meal, and they earn dozens of dollars.
This is a bit of an exaggeration, but it is basically true.
Our decline in foreign inbound tourism this year is indeed an economic loss. Data shows that in 2019, the number of foreign inbound tourists received by China reached 4,911360,000, but this year that number is likely to fall to a rather ugly level.
According to the data of the relevant departments in the first half of the year, compared with 2019, more than 95% of foreign tourists entered the countryThere are a lot fewer foreigners, and it is also an intuitive feeling of many scenic cities, so the state has recently introduced a lot of policies to pull and recover.
Tourism is not a core high-tech, and even very traditional and low-end, but you see it, the value that a foreigner can create may be equivalent to exporting several high-tech products. Therefore, when talking about high-quality development, it is also necessary to be dialectical and look at it more comprehensivelyHigh quality is not all high-tech, or high-end, low-end tradition can also have quality.
I have an observation, Beijing's ear cleaning has developed quite vigorously in recent years, many high-tech shopping malls and office buildings have begun to have chain stores, in the eyes of some people, this is what kind of thing, and no production, and no core technology, but you look at it from another angle, it can at least let the core technology of the people relax their body and mind, at least let some of the core technology can not have a job is not.
We have such a large population, and the differences in various conveniences are so great, how can we all go to high-tech and high-tech. So, it should beFortunately, there are ear picking, foot massage, and all kinds of small shops on the street that are not very modern and tall, and the ears are well picked and of high quality.
The development of the economy, high-tech, low-tech, in the end is nothing more than food, clothing, housing and transportation, birth, old age, sickness and death, eating, drinking and having fun, the core is to let everyone live a good life and yearn for a better life. What can let everyone have something to do, make money, and make everyone live a good life, as long as it is not illegal and harmful, it is a good industry, and a good industry should be cherished and cared for.
360 lines, the line is the champion" "You are a people's servant when you dig out dung, and I am also a people's servant when I am the chairman, this is just a difference in the revolutionary division of labor, and they are all an indispensable part of the revolutionary cause. ”
Respect for every labor, rather than high and low, favoring one over the other, this is actually a fine tradition of ours. At a time when both employment and people's livelihood and steady economic growth are under pressure, and we need to make good use of every force, this tradition is worthy and should continue to be carried forward. Playing games, acting, solving problems and solving problems, you can't just come up with this opium, that garbage.
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