Dajiang.com Dajiang News Client News Jiangxi **Quan** reporter Li Fang, Dajiang.com ** reporter Hu Wulong, Le Weicong reported: "This is the former site of the Gaotan marching meeting, and a Gaotan Communist Party member brought the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops here, and he was affectionately called 'Lotus King'. A few days ago, in the showroom of Wang Zuo Branch in Gaotan Village, Gaozhou Township, Lianhua County, representatives of teachers and students from primary and secondary schools in Liushi Township, Lianhua County were visiting.
Who is Lotus Wang?How did he bring the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops to Lotus?Let's turn back the clock to September 23, 1927, that bleak and rainy autumn night.
On September 23, 1927, in Zaxi Village, a place on the edge of Luxi, the heart of the former secretary of the Autumn Harvest Uprising was searching up and down in the vast dark night. This team went south from Wenjia City, swirling in the ravine, and had not won a single battle, the original strength of more than 5,000 troops was sharply reduced to less than 1,000 people, and the commander-in-chief Lu Deming also died honorably. The sense of loss permeates everyone.
Where is the road?How can the spark of revolution be preserved?
Zaxi Village is further ahead of Gaotan Village in Lianhua County. There is only one Jade Emperor Mountain in the middle. **Reminds me of the "Lotus King" I met in Liling.
Lotus Xiao Wang" is also known as Wang Zuo of Gaotan Village, who joined the Communist Party of China at the age of 19 and is a well-known peasant armed leader in Jinggangshan and Lianhua.
"Lotus Little Wang" Wang Zuo was born in 1907 in a poor peasant family in Gaotan Village. In 1923, Wang Zuo came to Pingxiang Guangji Middle School to study. In Pingxiang, he learned about the road miners' strike, workers' clubs, cooperatives;In the social investigation activities, I listened to the speeches of Li Lisan and other communists, and under these touches, Wang Zuo's thinking made rapid progress, and he wrote in his diary: "People, they must have faith, and faith can produce inexhaustible motivation. "People must have democracy and science so that they will not be ignorant and superstitious. In 1926, Wang Zuo honorably joined the Communist Party of China.
After returning to his hometown, Wang Zuo first propagated the party's ideas among several childhood friends, and slowly developed these partners into comrades. In the name of popularizing the knowledge he had learned, Wang Zuo founded a night school, but in fact he used it to paralyze the landlords, establish peasant associations, and establish revolutionary organizations.
Wang Zuo's first meeting with *** was in January 1927, at Xiannongtan, where the Liling County Peasant Association was located. ** went to Liling to inspect the agricultural movement and held a symposium, Wang Zuo was invited to participate and report on the agricultural ** situation.
This is Comrade Wang Zuo, a native of Lotus in Jiangxi, who was specially appointed by Anyuan to help with the peasant movement. ”
**Asked: "Oh, how long has it been since the Anyuan Special Committee sent you here?"”
Wang Zuo replied: "It's been more than a month. ”
Well, you're more familiar with the situation here than I am, so I'd like to ask you to introduce me when the time comes. After speaking, he patted Wang Zuo on the shoulder and said, "We are relatives Luo." ”
Wang Zuo was stunned for a moment, and looked at him inexplicably*** You are from Jiangxi, don't you say that Jiangxi is an old cousin, do you say that we are relatives?The words were intimate and touching, and instantly eliminated Wang Zuo's nervousness. Because he was the youngest comrade among the participants, and his speech at the symposium was very exciting, he was affectionately called "Lotus King".
"Lotus Little Wang" has since become a business card of Wang Zuo.
The high beach does not scatter".
The Autumn Harvest Uprising troops were raided by the enemy at Yamaguchi Rock and were in trouble. That night, when I stayed overnight in Zaxi Village, Zhangjiafang Township, Luxi County, I remembered the words of "Lotus Little Wang" and "If you find five big cypress trees, you can find me". Immediately sent people to Gaotan Village to find Wang Zuo.
A few days ago, in response to the Autumn Harvest Uprising, the Lotus Red Guards organized a riot to attack the county seat. Due to an error in judgment, more than 100 Red Guards were killed and captured, and for a time it was bloody. Wang Zuo finally escaped and hid in Youxian.
Wang Zuo was very excited when he learned that *** was in Luxi, and he immediately rushed back to Lotus and gathered a few advanced elements to arrange for the troops. He took a few comrades and immediately rushed to Zaxi to greet ***
In the dark night, Wang Zuo and his entourage hurriedly walked through the rugged mountain road of Jade Emperor Mountain. In the early morning of September 24, 1927, the long-awaited "Lotus King" - Wang Zuo and his party finally appeared in front of ***.
Wang Zuo said that the Kuomintang garrison of Lotus had a small number of troops, only 100 people, and suggested that *** lead the troops to Lotus first and take the county seat.
Under the leadership of Wang Zuo, the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army crossed the Yuhuang Mountain of Wugong Mountain, which is more than 1,200 meters above sea level, and entered Gaotan Village. Along the way, there were many incidents of soldiers deserting from the army, and the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army was sharply reduced from more than 5,000 at the time of the uprising to less than 800. At this time, the morale of the troops was low, coupled with the long journey, the lack of food and medicine, and pessimism enveloped the entire team.
As soon as the Workers' and Peasants' Revolutionary Army arrived at Gaotan, what surprised the officers and men was that almost all the people in the village came, some came to watch the excitement, some came to kill pigs and deliver vegetables, some moved stools for the officers and men to sit on, and some helped to support the wounded. In the middle of the day, there was fish and meat, so that the officers and men had a full meal for half a month.
Seeing the rising revolutionary enthusiasm of the masses of the people, ** proposed to convene a marching meeting on the high beach. At the conference, ** said: "With the participation and support of local party organizations and the people, our road forward will be brighter." The troops must not be allowed to scatter on the high beach!Not long ago, the local party organization organized an autumn storm to attack the county seat, which failed, and imprisoned many of our comrades, and we were going to rescue them. ”
Although the marching meeting held in Gaotan Village lasted only half an hour, the simple and touching revolutionary truth swept away the pessimism and frustration among the troops, straightened out everyone's thinking, and further strengthened the revolutionary conviction of the officers and men of the workers' and peasants' revolutionary revolution. The slogan of "high beaches do not scatter stalls" retained the spark of revolution, ignited the spark of Jinggangshan, and illuminated the course of the Chinese revolution.
Wang Zuo Branch. In May 1928, Wang Zuo was unfortunate and unyielding despite being tortured in prison. During the uprising against the guards and machine gunners, due to the failure of the whistleblowing, he was killed by the Kuomintang on the Jiudu Bridge on June 5 at the age of 21.
In the eyes of the comrades in Lianhua County, the "Lotus King" with firm ideals and beliefs is like a banner and direction. In order to commemorate Wang Zuo, according to the instructions of the superiors, the Lianhua County Party Committee and the County Soviet ** changed Gaozhou Township to Wang Zuo Township, and changed the Gaotan Party Branch to Wang Zuo Branch.
A copy of the minutes of the 1931 Wang Zuo branch can be seen in the "Strong Fighting Fortress" branch research hall in Gaotan Village today, which is the most complete and detailed branch meeting minutes found so far during the revolutionary struggle in Jinggangshan.
It can be seen from the minutes of the meeting on September 17 that the Wang Zuo branch is very strict in supervising party members, and this Yan Gouzai was removed from the position of party group leader because he did not report his work for several months, and was also punished to repair roads. For example, in terms of developing party members, the Wang Zuo branch strictly follows the requirements of the provincial party committee and pays attention to the development of party members from workers, farmers and working womenIn terms of educating party members, since 1930, the Southeast Hunan Special Committee has successively established party training classes, regimental training classes, and cadre training classes in Lianhua, and the Wang Zuo branch has sent party members to participate in ...... in a timely manner
In that stormy era, the Wang Zuo branch insisted on holding more than 20 meetings throughout the year, and there were party member meetings almost every month. It can be said that it is the prototype of today's "three meetings and one lesson" system. The influence of the Wang Zuo branch was far-reaching, and in 1977, the "People's **" published the article ""Strong Fighting Fortress" - Introducing the Resolution of the "Wang Zuo Branch" of the Communist Party of China in Lianhua County", which specifically introduced the resolution of the Wang Zuo Branch.
Since 2018, Lianhua County has vigorously carried out the creation of Wang Zuo branch in the new era, continuously improved the organization, cohesion and combat effectiveness of all party branches in the county, inherited the red gene with practical actions, told the red story well, and empowered rural revitalization with red culture. Gaotan Village takes the construction of a famous red village as an opportunity to dig deep into red resources and vigorously develop the red tourism industry. The site of the marching meeting of the Autumn Harvest Uprising troops will be re-arranged, the "Strong Battle Fortress" branch research hall will be built, red songs will be produced and rehearsed, and high-quality party courses will be developed, and in 2023, more than 70,000 people from institutions, enterprises and institutions inside and outside the province will be attracted to visit and study.
Reporter's Notes. What is "Chinese Youth"?After the long river of years, rereading the 21-year life chapter of the martyr Wang Zuo, we have gained the answer.
People must have faith, and faith can produce inexhaustible motivation. At the age of 21, his short life bloomed enthusiastically in pursuit of faith, and he used his short life to interpret the appearance of "Chinese youth" and compose a magnificent song of youth.
What is "faith"?Wang Zuo clearly knows that faith is to hand over his life to the cause he identifies, and he has overcome obstacles in the torrent of revolution, and he has moved forward firmly without regrets. It is precisely because of lofty ideals and beliefs that we can have the extraordinary courage to overcome all difficulties in a difficult and difficult environment, and can we withstand the baptism and test of blood.
Worry about the future of the country and fight for the fate of the nation. During the years of the revolutionary war, Communist Party members like Wang Zuo went forward one after another, they raised the revolutionary banner, but they could not wait for the dawn of victory, but their beliefs were deeply rooted in the blood of the nation, rooted in the red gene, and passed down from generation to generation.