Sitting and holding a penFirst.
The posture of hard pen writing, usually sitting, the method requires the head to be straight, the body straight, the feet flat, the chest straight, the elbows flat, the line of sight one foot, the left hand to press the paper, the right hand to write, and strive to be natural.
Second. The hard pen writing method is the "three-finger tiger mouth method". That is, with the front end of the first joint of the thumb and index finger, clamp the pen barrel from the left and right sides;With the side of the first joint of the middle finger, press against the barrel from the bottom to the top;The tail end of the barrel rests on the tiger's mouth. The ring finger and little finger should not touch the barrel, but they should be close to the middle finger. The five fingers are slightly bent towards the palm, so that the fingers are solid and the palms are empty, and do not clench their fists.
To learn Xi hard pen characters, you must have two elements: one is method, and the other is perseverance. After mastering the above two points, the following is the systematic method and steps of practicing words!
Methods and stepsFirst: start with regular script.
Regular script embodies the structure of Chinese characters and the basic rules of pen movement, only by mastering the writing skills of regular script, can we go from slow to fast, from practice to perfect, and lay a solid foundation for writing good calligraphy.
Second: Pick a suitable copybook.
How to choose a copybook, you can consider it from two perspectives: one is what you like, so that you feel more cordial to learn, full of interest, and the results are naturally good;The second is suitable for their own writing characteristics, so that they can practice at will, and they can get twice the result with half the effort. In addition to buying calligraphy, a lot of calligraphy APP software is also very easy to use!
Third: Master the method of pro-posting.
The best way to do this is to read the post - Moti - Pro post - memorize the post.
Reading the post is to prepare for the Mo post and the Pro post, focusing on the observation of the structure of the Chinese characters, the proportion of the combination, the layout of the strokes, and the characteristics of the pen, so that you know what to do, and lay a good foundation for the next step of writing.
The post is to put the copybook in front of you and write the post. In this way, you can fully grasp the correct way to write the characters - the strokes are light, heavy, fast, slow, and urgent, the structure is neat and stable, and the dot painting is echoed. First, they can cultivate their own observation of words, and see the interrelationships and subtle changes between dot painting and dot painting, parts and parts;Second, you can experience the characteristics of this character in terms of form and charm, so that the writing is smooth and staggered. The key to the Pro post is:"Compare with your heart"It is to take a look at the differences between the words you write and the words on the copybook, in terms of the momentum, length, retraction, spacing, etc. Which one is not the same, change which one, which part is not placed, correct which part, and must work hard to learn the image.
Memorization is to memorize the form of the words without looking at the copy. Only when the presence is true and the back is similar, can it be regarded as a home. At the same time, we should pay attention to rather less refinement than more abuse. Each word should be practiced dozens of times, hundreds of times, and strive to learn and write well. For words that are difficult to write or words that are not well written, we should focus on practicing Xi and making breakthroughs in each way. Xi writing, as long as you have determination, confidence, hard work, good at analysis and comparison, and can persevere, you will achieve the desired goal.
The basic strokes of hard pen characters are explained in detailThe basic strokes of hard block script are mainly point, horizontal, vertical, hook, pick, apostrophe, pinch, fold, etc. They are the basic elements that make up regular script, so we need to accurately grasp the way in which they are expressed.
When writing regular script with a hard pen, the form of the basic strokes is basically the same as that of the brush characters. However, because of the difference in writing tools, the starting and closing strokes of hard pen words are different from brush words, but they are simpler. First of all, look at the pen, horizontal, vertical skimming of the pen is the same, as long as the pen to the lower right light, but should not be dragged too long.
Then it's time to line the stroke, and pay attention to the weight of different strokes in the process of writing. There are two different ways to close the pen. Lu Feng and Hui Feng. Lu Feng is simple, just pick up the pen. Pay attention to the front, such as the horizontal painting, the vertical painting, the point, etc. When closing the pen, gently push back with the tip of the pen before lifting the pen. However, detailed stroke changes are not recommended for daily writing, such as the final return front, etc.!
It's easy to say, but it's hard to do. Because we have been writing with a hard pen for too long, the Xi we have formed is also deeply rooted. If you want to correct and form a new Xi habit, this is not something to talk about, you need to practice Xi seriously.
First: points
Pay attention to the stippling strokes from light to heavy. When closing the pen, it is like a vertical pen, gently pushing to the left and lifting, the left point, the right point, and the long point are just changes in the direction and length. Don't write too short and too curved. Be careful not to write the left dot apostrophe.
1. Oblique point:Start the pen point, the right down obliquely, close the pen down.
2. Left point:Start the pen tip gesture, the left down obliquely, close the pen down.
3. Straight point:The same as the short vertical, not long.
Second: horizontal
Start the pen and pause down to the right, then go up to the right, gradually increase the pause when closing the pen, then nudge to the left and lift the pen. Note: When starting the pen, the direction of the pen changes suddenly from the pen to the line of the pen, and it is not written as a pen. Don't write too much either. Do not fold the pen visibly when closing it. In addition, pay attention to the arc change of the short horizontal upward and long horizontal downward propulsion.
1. Suddenly, the momentum is long:Suddenly, the pen is raised, the pen is closed, and the line of writing is relatively light.
2. Sharp and long:The sharp momentum of the pen, from light to heavy, the pen is sudden.
3. Stubble and horizontal:There are two kinds of pen gesture and sharp momentum, and the pen can be light or heavy.
Horizontal strokes occupy a very important position in a word, and the horizontal pen can affect the writing speed of the whole word
Three: Vertical
Draw vertically and horizontally, with a light pause to the right and then a downward stroke. The pen should be upright, not crooked. There are two kinds of pen, the hanging needle is simple, as long as the pen is lifted. If you are vertical, you need to stop, then nudge upwards to the left, and then lift the pen upwards.
1. Hanging needle vertical:The pen is paused, the line is straight down, gradually lighter, and the pen is forward.
Vertical dew: Start the pen and pause, line straight down, close the pen and return to the front.
Short vertical: The tip of the pen is forward, gradually heavier, and the pen is suddenly back to the front.
Four: Hook
The crochet form of hard pen characters is the same as that of a brush, but the crochet is simpler. Just pause at the end of the previous stroke and pick up the pen quickly. Pay attention to the direction in which the hook drawing is proposed.
Vertical hooks: Do the dew first, close the pen from heavy to light, and hook to the left.
Oblique hooks(Ge hook): The pen is paused, the line of the pen is bent to the right, and the pen is hooked to the right.
Horizontal hooks: Start the pen tip gesture, the line of the pen to the right down concave, flattening, the pen to the left hook.
Vertical hooks: The bend should be turned slightly lighter.
Horizontal hooks: The hook should not be long.
Horizontal folding hookMake a pause at the fold.
Five: Apostrophe
The shape is the same as that of the brush characters. The starting point is the same as the horizontal and vertical above. Pay attention to the direction of the pen. Except for the vertical apostrophe, the rest of the apostrophe paintings can not be written. In particular, do not turn the pen upwards in the apostrophe.
Long apostrophe: The pen is paused, the pen is bent to the left, from heavy to light, and the pen is forward.
Vertical skimming: Start the pen suddenly, obliquely to the left, should be short and not too curved, the rest and oblique apostrophe.
Short:The pen is sudden, the left is obliquely out, and the short is out.
Six: Knock
After lifting the pen lightly, turn to the lower right pen, and gradually increase the strength from light, reach the heaviest before the foot is released, and then quickly lift the pen flat to the right. Note the length raised.
Positively: The pen is abrupt, the sharp momentum can be, the line of the pen is down to the right, close to the pen when slightly flat, the pen first pause and then strike.
Flattened: It's just that the shape is flatter than the oblique one, and the rest is slightly the same.
Regurgitation: is the extension of the oblique point.
Seven: Fold
The folding of hard pen characters is much less labor-saving than that of brush words. You don't need to lift the pen too heavily, just pause a little and change the direction. Be careful not to deliberately imitate the way you use the brush to add to the brush. In addition, it should be noted that the apostrophe should not be written horizontally, the vertical fold should not become a vertical bend, and the apostrophe should not be written as an apostrophe.
Horizontal folding: First do a short horizontal, a slight pause at the fold, and then down to do a vertical, closing the pen pause.
Vertical folding: Do it vertically first, fold slightly to the left, and then do it horizontally, and close the pen with a pause.
Eight: Mention
Start the pen with the same horizontal, and quickly lift the pen to the right. Don't write horizontally. Suddenly, the right upward pen, gradually lighter, close the pen forward.
Mention:Suddenly, the right upward pen, gradually lighter, close the pen forward.
Horizontal fold mention:Pay attention to the center of gravity should not be crooked.
Vertical mention:The center of gravity is on the left.
Inter-frame structureFirst. The center of gravity is stable.
Stable center of gravity: It is to grasp the center of gravity of the word, so that the word stands firm. No matter what kind of word it is, as long as the center of gravity is placed on the center line, the word will be stable. For example, for the character "δΈ", the vertical painting must occupy the center line.
Second. Dense and symmetrical.
Sparse and dense are all called: that is, no matter how many strokes there are and the structure of each word, after being contained in the same square, it does not look too sparse and too dense. This is because when writing, I noticed the fat and thin strokes, the changes in length, the echo between the parts, the care, the appropriate position of each one, and the careful attention to collocation. For example, the words "individual" and "edge", although the number of strokes are different, but the thickness and length of the strokes and the echo of the parts are noticed, which looks pleasing to the eye.
Third: Common monolithic characters.
In addition to paying attention to the stability of the center of gravity, we should pay more attention to the length, width, narrowness, size and size of the word.
1. Long: Elderly, do not be wide. Such as: "month, straight" and other words.
2. Short: short, not long. Such as: "white, work" and other words.
3. Big: Don't come out if you're big. Such as: "big, horse" and so on.
Fourth, small: small, slightly smaller than other words. Such as: "small, mouth, day" and other words.
Fourth:Structural formulas.
First, the left and right structure.
1. Left and right are equal: such as: than, that.
2. Left narrow and right wide: such as: put, cast.
3. The left is wide and the right is narrow: such as: can, period.
Second, the left-center-right structure.
1. The left, middle and right are equal: such as: forging and withdrawing.
2. The left is narrow and the right is wide: such as: micro and excited.
3. The left is narrow and the right is wide: such as: tilting, sighing.
4. Wide left and right, narrow in the middle: debate and translation.
3. Upper and lower structure.
1. The top and bottom are equal: such as: Yi, Chu.
2. Long and short: such as: Spirit, Think.
3. Short on the top and long on the bottom: such as: section, tribute.
4. Narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, short at the top and long at the bottom: such as: flowers, stays.
5. Narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, long at the top and short at the bottom: such as: loyalty, set.
6. Wide at the top and narrow at the bottom: such as: Cao, Yu.
Fourth, the upper, middle and lower structure.
The character of the upper, middle and lower structure is composed of three or more parts vertically combined, which is more complex, and the proportion of each part depends on the word. Such as: waiting, chong, cha, etc.
5. Enclosing structure.
1. Upper left surrounding: such as: thick, qing, bent.
2. Lower left surrounding: such as: road, pass, building.
3. Surrounded on three sides: such as: same, ask, use.
4. Full encirclement: such as: country, cause, field.
Fifth: common rules
1. The main writing rule.
The main pen is the most prominent stroke in a word, and it is also the key to the stability of the center of gravity of a word
2. Equidistance law
Equidistant is an important rule of the structure of the regular script. The parallel equidistant here refers to roughly parallel equidistant, which varies from word to word. Parallel equidistant is not limited to multiple horizontals, and the dots and apostrophes can also be regarded as horizontal drawings in the structure, which is convenient for arranging the overall font structure. The equidistant relationship of some words is hidden in the structure, so you should read the post carefully and summarize it carefully.
3. The points are aligned vertically
The point and vertical alignment here are said to be in a word, a little above, and a vertical below, which should be aligned, so that the center of gravity of the whole word is stable.
In addition to perseverance, it is also necessary to master the simple basic rules of writing a beautiful hard pen hand, and I hope that sorting can help you!
Due to the number of words, the second half of the radical will be sent out in the next article!