In The Re-Creation of the World, Flores Cohen provides an insightful analysis of the reasons for the rise of science and technology in the West: the exploration of Archimedes in ancient Greece, the flourishing of natural science in the Middle Ages, and the invention of modern scientific pioneers"Think hands-on"Ways to explore. All this put the criterion of truth into practice, and propelled the West towards the door of science. However, Cohen then draws attention to the dilemma of the East: why was technology not born in China when the Chinese civilization was long and wise, revealing the orbit of the Big Dipper as early as the 6th century B.C.EWhy is there no trace of technology in China?
Cohen's answer goes straight to the core concern of Chinese civilization: how to establish a stable social order. This focus led Chinese civilization to strive to strengthen the centralization of power, forming a moral synthesis with the emperor at its core. However, this synthesis has given rise to a powerful bureaucracy over the course of history, but it has also severely inhibited the people's intellectual curiosity and creativity. Chinese civilization has been trapped in a circular circle for a long time, and the final result is that it will not be able to blossom and bear fruit, let alone give birth to a spark of science and technology.
The fundamental reason for this situation is that Chinese civilization has placed bureaucracy and moral synthesis in a supreme position, limiting people's innovative spirit. Under this monarchical system, all decisions must follow the will of the monarch, while the development of science and technology must recognize the laws of nature and leave the standard of judgment to practice, which is diametrically opposed to the monarch.
Therefore, if science and technology want to take root in the land of China, we must first abandon blind obedience to the monarch and seek truth from facts. At the same time, emancipating the mind is also necessary. In the course of the development of Chinese civilization"Draw circles as prisons"The thinking restricts people's ability to innovate. For example, the symbol of power, Jiuxi, remains unchanged, the concept of the supremacy of reading restricts the diverse development of young people, and the concept of filial piety makes people dare not change their reproductive Xi.
It is especially noteworthy"The world is based on agriculture"led to an over-reliance on agriculture rather than the pursuit of mechanization. This preconceived notion led people to think that humans could solve all problems, but failed to develop mechanical devices to improve productivity. This is extremely detrimental to solving the problem of poverty that has plagued feudal society for a long time.
However, if the Chinese civilization did not limit itself excessively, but dared to open its mind and give full play to people's wisdom and creativity, then mechanized large-scale production would have come out long ago, and science and technology would have come to the land of China as soon as possible. Under such circumstances, the problem of poverty in feudal society for thousands of years will also be solved.
To sum up, the reason why science and technology have not budged in China is that Chinese civilization has long pursued the monarch and adhered to it"Draw circles as prisons"and an indifferent attitude towards innovation-driven technology. However, it is fortunate that the Chinese nation is gradually awakening, and the current China is showing a good trend of rejuvenating the country through science and technology. Looking back on history, the emancipation of the mind and seeking truth from facts proposed by the great man are precisely to lead science and technology into the land of China.
This article on the relationship between Chinese civilization and the development of science and technology is really thought-provoking. By quoting Floris Cohen's analysis, the author deeply analyzes the reasons why Chinese civilization has failed to nurture science and technology for a long time, and highlights the hindrance of monarchy, mindset and social concepts on scientific and technological innovation.
First of all, the article points out the obstacles to the development of science and technology caused by the long-standing monarchy model of Chinese civilization. At its core, the monarch delegated all decision-making power to the emperor or a centralized authority, which led to a strong bureaucracy, but also severely limited the intellectual curiosity and creativity of the people. The development of science and technology requires an open mind and practical exploration, but the monarch has put all power in the hands of a few, hindering the free development of scientific and technological innovation.
Secondly, the article emphasizes the constraints of Chinese civilization's long-standing mindset and social concepts on the development of science and technology. "Draw circles as prisons"The concept makes people Xi to rest on their laurels and restricts the spirit of innovation. The traditional belief in power, education, family, etc., has led to stagnation in some areas. This conservative concept makes it difficult for people to accept new ideas and methods, and also restricts the innovation and development of science and technology.
However, the article also points to a shift that is worth looking forward to. At present, China is showing a good trend of rejuvenating the country through science and technology, and the Chinese nation has gradually realized the need to emancipate the mind and seek truth from facts to promote the development of science and technology. This awakening is an extremely positive sign for China's future scientific and technological development.
Overall, the article makes a profound point of view and highlights the obstacles that Chinese civilization faces in terms of scientific and technological development. However, the article does not go into depth on how to overcome these obstacles, such as whether Chinese civilization can meet the challenges with a new mode of thinking in the current context of rapid technological development, and how to better use modern technology to provide assistance for social progress. These are issues that deserve more in-depth consideration and exploration in the current Chinese society.
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