Chaotian pepper is a spicy pepper that is widely loved by people. It can not only be made into sauces, pickles, stir-fried vegetables and other delicacies, but also has certain medicinal value, which can enhance immunity, promote blood circulation, relieve wind and cold, etc. If you want to grow Chaotian pepper at home, then you need to master some basic pepper planting methods and techniques to ensure the growth and harvest of Chaotian pepper. This article will introduce you to the knowledge of seed selection, sowing, management, harvesting and other aspects of Chaotian pepper, so as to help you easily grow spicy and delicious Chaotian pepper at home.
There are many varieties of Chaotian pepper, and different varieties have different characteristics and adaptability. Generally speaking, when choosing a variety to grow Chaotian pepper, the following aspects should be considered:
Spiciness: The spiciness of Chaotian pepper is determined by the content of capsaicin, the higher the capsaicin, the higher the spiciness. Generally speaking, the spiciness of Chaotian pepper is between 100,000 and 300,000 shu (chili pepper calorie unit), which is medium to high spiciness. If you like spicy food, you can choose varieties with high spiciness, such as 'rocket', 'flame', 'volcano', etc.;If you don't feel very spicy, you can choose varieties with low spiciness, such as 'red beads', 'rubies', 'red agate', etc.
Fruit shape: The fruit shape of Chaotian pepper is conical, cylindrical, spherical, etc., and different fruit shapes have different aesthetics and eating methods. Generally speaking, conical chili peppers are more suitable for sauces and kimchi, cylindrical chili peppers are more suitable for stir-frying and soup, and spherical chili peppers are more suitable for bonsai and ornamental.
Fruity: The fruit color of Chaotian pepper is red, yellow, green, purple, etc., and different fruit colors have different nutritional values and flavors. Generally speaking, red peppers contain more vitamin C and carotene, which help with antioxidants and beautyYellow peppers contain more B vitamins and potassium, which help lower blood pressure and prevent depressionGreen peppers contain more vitamin K and calcium, which help with blood clotting and bone healthPurple pepper contains more anthocyanins and iron, which help to fight inflammation and replenish blood.
Disease resistanceThe disease resistance of Chaotian pepper refers to the resistance of Chaotian pepper to common diseases, and the varieties with strong disease resistance can reduce the cost and risk of drug use and control, and improve the quality and yield of Chaotian pepper. Generally speaking, the varieties with strong disease resistance include 'super rocket', 'super flame', 'super volcano', etc., which can resist the attack of various pathogens such as epidemics, viruses, and fungi.
Considering the above aspects, you can choose the Chaotian pepper variety that suits you according to your preferences and conditions. If you're not sure which one to choose, you can consult a local agricultural technician or pepper expert, or search the internet for relevant information and reviews to make an informed decision.
The sowing time of Chaotian pepper is generally in spring, and the specific time depends on the local climate and the characteristics of the variety. Generally speaking, the best sowing temperature of Chaotian pepper is between 20 and 30, if the temperature is too low or too high, it will affect the germination and growth of Chaotian pepper. Before planting, you need to prepare the following things:
Seeds: You can buy Chaotian pepper seeds from professional seed stores or online, or you can collect Chaotian pepper seeds from yourself or friends. Either way, you want to ensure the freshness and quality of your seeds, and avoid using expired or contaminated seeds. Before sowing, you can soak the seeds in warm water for 12-24 hours to promote water absorption and germination of the seeds.
Soil: You can use regular gardening soil, homemade nutrient soil, or well-rotted organic fertilizer or compost to provide the nutrients and water needed for the growth of peppers. The soil should be kept soft, loose, breathable and well-drained, and avoid using too hard or too wet soil, so as not to affect the development of the root system of Chaotian pepper.
containers: You can use plastic pots, ceramic pots, wooden barrels, and any other container that can hold soil as a planting vessel for Chaotian pepper. The size of the container depends on the growing space of the pepper, in general, a pepper plant needs a container with a diameter of at least 15 cm and a depth of 20 cm. The bottom of the container should have proper drainage holes to prevent water accumulation and root rot. Keep the surface of the container clean and dry, and avoid using cracked or rusty containers to avoid the growth of bacteria or pests.
When sowing, you need to follow these steps:
Fill the soil: Fill the container with soil, compacting the surface, leaving a gap of 2 3 cm for watering and mulching.
Sowing: Evenly sprinkle the seeds of Chaotian pepper on the surface of the soil, and each container can sow 10 20 seeds to guarantee germination and survival rate. Then cover the seeds with a thin layer of soil with a thickness of about 05 cm, not too thick, so as not to affect the germination of the seeds.
Watering: Water gently with a watering can or water can so that the soil is moist but not too wet to avoid washing or submerging the seeds. The water temperature for watering should be close to room temperature, and avoid using too cold or too hot water to avoid affecting the germination of seeds.
Coverage: Cover the container with plastic film or glass to maintain the temperature and humidity of the soil and promote the germination of seeds. The covering should be transparent so that light can be transmitted and opaque items should be avoided so as not to hinder photosynthesis.
Placement: Place the container in a warm, bright and ventilated place, away from direct sunlight or cold winds, which can cause fluctuations in temperature or humidity. The container should be kept level and should not be tilted or shaken so as not to affect the orientation and growth of the seeds.
After sowing, you need to observe the condition of the container every day, adjust the mulch, watering, turning and other operations in time to ensure the healthy germination of the seeds. Generally speaking, the seeds of Asaha can germinate within 7 to 14 days after sowing, and after germination, you can proceed to the next step of management.
The management of Chaotian pepper mainly includes the following aspects:
Transplant seedlings: When the seedlings of Chaotian pepper grow 2 or 3 true leaves, the seedling transplanting operation can be carried out to improve the growth space and quality of Chaotian pepper. When transplanting, you need to choose strong, strong, disease-free seedlings, gently pull them out of the original container with your hands or tools, and bring some soil with you to avoid damaging the root system. The seedlings are then transplanted into another, larger container, buried in the soil, compacted and watered with the right amount of water to stabilize them. After transplanting, you need to place the container in a semi-shady place, avoiding strong light or high temperature, so as not to cause transplanting shock. Generally speaking, the seedlings of Chaotian pepper can return to normal growth within 7 to 10 days after transplanting, at this time, you can move the container back to its original place and continue to manage.
Fertilization: The fertilization of Chaotian pepper should be determined according to the growth stage and demand of Chaotian pepper, generally speaking, the fertilization of Chaotian pepper is divided into the following periods:
Seedling stage: The seedling stage is a critical period for the growth and development of Chaotian pepper, and it is necessary to apply sufficient nitrogen fertilizer to promote the growth and branching of the stems and leaves of Chaotian pepper. You can use chemical fertilizers or organic fertilizers, such as urea, chicken manure, soybean cake, etc., every 10 15 days, each time the dosage is 5 10 grams per pot, in the form of an aqueous solution, avoid direct contact with roots or stems and leaves, so as not to cause burns.
Flowering period: The flowering period is the prerequisite period for the fruiting of Chaotian pepper, and it is necessary to apply an appropriate amount of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to promote the differentiation and opening of the flower buds of Chaotian pepper. You can use chemical fertilizers or organic fertilizers, such as compound fertilizers, bone meal, wood ash, etc., every 15 20 days, each time the dosage is 10 15 grams per pot, in the form of an aqueous solution, avoid direct contact with roots or flowers, so as not to cause burns.
Fruiting period: The fruiting period is the decisive period for the harvest of Chaotian pepper, and it is necessary to apply an appropriate amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to promote the growth and coloring of Chaotian pepper fruit. You can use chemical fertilizers or organic fertilizers, such as compound fertilizers, cod liver oil, banana peels, etc., every 20 25 days, each time the dosage is 15 20 grams per pot, in the form of an aqueous solution, avoid direct contact with the root system or fruit, so as not to cause burns.
Watering: The watering of Chaotian pepper should be determined according to the growth status and climatic conditions of Chaotian pepper, generally speaking, the watering of Chaotian pepper is divided into the following principles:
Small amounts multiple times: The watering of Chaotian pepper should be controlled in an appropriate amount, neither too much, nor too little, too much will lead to root rot and disease, too little will lead to atrophy and withering. Generally speaking, the amount of watering is 100 200 ml per pot each time, watering 1 2 times a day, adjusted according to the dryness and wetness of the soil.
Pour in the morning and evening: Avoid watering at noon or during high temperature periods, so as not to cause evaporation of water and changes in temperature difference. Generally speaking, the watering time for Chaotian pepper is in the morning or evening, when the temperature is low and the light is weak, so as to keep the soil moist and stable.
Root watering: The watering of Chaotian pepper should be poured on the roots, avoid watering on the stems, leaves or flowers and fruits, so as not to cause rotten leaves or rotten fruits. Generally speaking, the watering method of Chaotian pepper is to water gently with a watering can or water can, and do not rinse with a hose or bucket to avoid washing or flooding.
Trim: The pruning of Chaotian pepper should be determined according to the growth of Chaotian pepper, generally speaking, the pruning of Chaotian pepper is divided into the following purposes:
Removal of pests and diseases: If the stems, leaves, flowers and fruits of Chaotian pepper have symptoms such as disease spots, insect moths, wilting, etc., they should be cut off with scissors or blades in time to avoid affecting the health of other parts. After cutting, sterilize the scissors or blades with alcohol or iodine to avoid spreading germs or viruses. At the same time, it is necessary to use drugs or pesticides to prevent and control the development and spread of pests and diseases.
Remove fallen flowers: If the flowers of Chaotian pepper are not fertilized or fall off after fertilization, they should be removed by hand or tools in time to avoid occupying the nutrients and water of Chaotian pepper, affecting the fruit and quality. After picking, the fallen flowers should be cleaned up to avoid accumulation on the soil surface, causing mold or breeding insect pests.
Remove excess fruit: If the fruit of Chaotian pepper is too large or too dense, it should be cut off with scissors or blades in time to avoid causing the burden and competition of Chaotian pepper, affecting the size and taste of the fruit. After pruning, the excess fruit should be cleaned to avoid accumulation on the soil surface, causing mold or insect pests. Generally speaking, it is enough to keep 10 to 15 fruits per pepper plant, and the remaining fruits can be eaten or given away.
Remove old leaves: If the leaves of Chaotian pepper turn yellow or wilt, it should be cut off with scissors or blades in time to avoid affecting the beauty and photosynthesis of Chaotian pepper, affecting growth and fruit. After pruning, the old leaves should be cleaned to avoid accumulation on the soil surface, causing mold or breeding insect pests.
The harvest of Chaotian pepper should be determined according to the maturity and use of Chaotian pepper, generally speaking, the harvest of Chaotian pepper is divided into the following periods:
Green fruit stage: The green fruit stage refers to the period when the fruit of Chaotian pepper is not fully ripe and still maintains its original green or purple color. During this period, Chaotian pepper has a lower spiciness, a crispy taste, and is suitable for stir-frying or soup. Generally speaking, the green fruit stage of Chaotian pepper can be harvested within 30 to 40 days after fruiting, and the fruit stalk should be cut off with scissors or blades during harvesting to avoid pulling or twisting, so as not to hurt the plant.
Red fruit stage: The red fruit stage refers to the period when the fruit of the pepper is fully ripe and turns bright red or yellow. At this time, Chaotian pepper has a higher spiciness and a softer taste, which is suitable for sauce or kimchi. Generally speaking, the red fruit period of Chaotian pepper can be harvested within 50 to 60 days after fruiting, and the fruit stalk should be cut with scissors or blades when harvesting to avoid pulling or twisting, so as not to hurt the plant.
Dried fruit stage: The dried fruit stage refers to the period when the fruit of the pepper has become dehydrated and turned shriveled black or brown. Chaotian pepper in this period has the highest spiciness and the hardest taste, which is suitable for making dried chili peppers or chili powder. Generally speaking, the dried fruit period of Chaotian pepper can be harvested within 70 to 80 days after fruiting, and the fruit stalk should be cut off with scissors or blades when harvesting, so as not to hurt the plant.
Asahi pepper is a very interesting and useful plant that not only provides delicious ingredients, but also medicinal value and the pleasure of ornamentation. If you want to grow Chaotian pepper at home, as long as you master some basic pepper planting methods and techniques, you can easily enjoy the cultivation process and harvest results of Chaotian pepper. Hopefully, this article will help you grow spicy and delicious peppers at home.
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