During the Three Kingdoms period, the minister played an important historical role. In 222 AD, Liu Bei was defeated by Lu Xun, and Liu Chan gave it to Zhuge Liang and Li Yan. In 226 AD, when Cao Pi was dying, he appointed Sima Yi, Chen Qun, Cao Zhen, and Cao Xiu as ministers to assist Cao Yi in ascending the throne. Today we focus on Lü Ju, one of the five ministers appointed by Sun Quan on his deathbed.
Lü Zhi, a native of Xiyang County, Runan County, is the second son of Lü Fan, a general of Wu State. Lü Fan had a prominent position in Sun Quan's mind, and was canonized as the Great Sima, a leader among the great generals. Lü Ju first served as a Lang official in Soochow, and later rose to the rank of deputy military captain, assisting his father Lü Fan in taking charge of the soldiers and horses. In the seventh year of Huangwu (228), Lü Fan died, and Lü inherited his father's title and was promoted to the rank of general of the Anjun army.
The pacification of these Shanyue tribes was a challenging task for Eastern Wu as the tribes of the southern and central regions of Shu Han or the nomads of northern Cao Wei. Lu Xun, Zhuge Ke and other Eastern Wu generals all participated in the campaign against Shanyue, and Lü Yi performed well in it.
In 229 AD, Sun Quan ascended the throne as emperor and officially established Eastern Wu. In the third year of Huanglong (231), Lü Yi followed Taichang Pan Jun to defeat Wuyu and once again made military achievements. In the fourth year of Chiwu (241), Lü Ju and Zhu Yi broke through the periphery of Fancheng and were appointed as partial generals and lieutenants of Yue Cai. In the first year of Taiyuan (251), Lü Ju used ingenious strategies to prevent the invasion of Wei in the flooding of the Yangtze River caused by strong winds, and was promoted to the general of Dangwei, which was a high affirmation of his performance on the battlefield.
Lü Ju's rise was closely related to Sun Quan's death. In the second year of Taiyuan (252), Sun Quan died, the crown prince Sun Liang ascended the throne, and Lü Ju was appointed as the right general. Before his death, Sun Quan appointed five ministers to support orphans, including Lü Ju, Zhuge Ke, Sun Hong, Teng Yin, and Sun Jun. This marked that Lü Ju would shoulder the responsibility of assisting the crown prince and defending Eastern Wu.
In the first year of Jianxing (252), after learning the news of Sun Quan's death, Lü successfully defeated Cao Wei's army and made military exploits. However, the outbreak of civil strife in Eastern Wu changed Lü's fate. In the second year of Jianxing (253), Sun Jun was promoted to a powerful minister, got rid of Zhuge Ke, and promoted Lü Ju to be a hussar general, and was also in charge of the affairs of the West Palace. At this time, Lu Ju's official promotion heralded the coming of tragedy.
In the second year of Wufeng (255), Lü Ju led an army to attack Shouchun and successfully defeated Cao Zhen, a general of Cao Wei. In the first year of Taiping (256), Lü Ju attacked Wei again, but learned of Sun Jun's death on the way. Sun Jun's cousin Sun Qi took over his position, but he would plot power and slaughter the Wu clan and ministers. Lü Ju was deeply indignant and led his army back to Jiangdu in an attempt to abolish Sun Qi. However, Sun Qi was not to be outdone, and urgently sent people to attack Lü Ju, which put him in a desperate situation.
When the enemy was outnumbered, Lü Ju's confidant persuaded him to surrender to Wei, but Lü Ju said tenaciously: "I am ashamed to be a traitor." In the end, he chose to commit suicide. However, Sun Qi did not let Lü Ju go, and immediately exterminated his three clans. The end of Lü Ju was suffocating, but after Sun Xiu, Emperor Jing of Eastern Wu, ascended the throne, he deposed Sun Ju, so that Lü Ju and others were rehabilitated and reburied and commemorated.
Lü Ju's life is full of legends, and he has made great achievements in the rise of Eastern Wu and the responsibility of entrusting orphans. However, his brilliant career was eventually buried by civil strife, and the tragic ending was embarrassing. The story of Lü Ju is not only a part of the history of the Three Kingdoms, but also the legend of a heroic general who left an eternal mark in the long river of history.
The article "Lü Ju: The Tragic Fate of the Minister of Eastern Wu Tuogu" profoundly shows the life and tragic fate of Lü Ju during the Three Kingdoms period, and makes readers think deeply about the experience of this historical figure. As a general of Eastern Wu, Lü Ju experienced brilliant military exploits and the final tragic ending in his life, presenting a heroic image full of vicissitudes.
First of all, the article vividly depicts the rise of Lü Ju through detailed historical records. From his role as a Lang official in Eastern Wu, assisting his father Lü Fan in managing soldiers and horses, to his many expeditions to Shanyue, Lü Ju's heroic performance on the battlefield shows the reader's growth trajectory as a hero. This kind of description makes Lu Ju's character more full, and the reader's admiration for him arises spontaneously.
Second, the article highlights Lü Ju's responsibility for being orphaned when Sun Quan was dying. As one of Sun Quan's important ministers, Lü Yi shouldered the responsibility of assisting the crown prince. This turn of responsibility made Lu Ju not only a general with outstanding military achievements, but also a figure loyal to the country and shouldering a historical mission. This also makes Lü Ju's image more prominent among historical figures.
However, the climax of the article is the tragic ending of Lu Ju. After Sun Jun replaced the ministers, in order to maintain the stability of Eastern Wu, Lü Ju chose to commit suicide under Sun Jun's pressure. This tragic ending undoubtedly makes the reader lament the fate of Lü Ju. His persistence and loyalty ultimately failed to be exchanged for fair treatment, which is not only embarrassing, but also provokes deep thinking about power and fate.
On the whole, this article successfully outlines a historical figure full of legends and tragedy through the description of Lü Ju's life and tragic fate. Lü Ju's story is thought-provoking and deeply resonates with the changes in history, the fate of the individual, and the choice between loyalty and conspiracy. This commentary** is therefore full of respect and thought, providing readers with a profound historical reading experience.
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