Thinking on the path of industrial development to promote rural revitalization In various meetings, inspections and other occasions to study rural revitalization work, we can often hear such opinions, rural revitalization industry should go first, and local industrial development can achieve rural revitalization. However, on deep-seated issues such as how to develop the industry, what kind of industry to develop, and who will develop the industry, it is rare to hear people systematically put forward opinions. Vigorously developing the agricultural industry plays an important role in effectively achieving local employment for peasants, increasing peasant incomes, strengthening the collective economic strength of rural areas, and improving rural infrastructure and ecological environment. It should be noted that there are few people in rural areas, especially young and middle-aged people, and even fewer capable people. The development of rural industries needs to be organized or led by enterprises, and due to the limited amount of agricultural product resources in the initial stage of rural areas, the possibility of introducing enterprises to land production and operation is very small. Rural areas are affected by constraints such as capital, technology, talent, and land, and the possibility of developing industries for each household is also very small. There are such cases in the process of poverty alleviation in the mode of investment and establishment of enterprises in the villages and the production and operation of the villages. Since the helping units only invest and are not responsible for production and operation, there is no pressure on the village to not invest, and it does not have the management ability and technical strength for production and operation, so there are few successful cases. How to develop industries in rural areas, achieve stable and sustainable industrial development, and then realize rural revitalization. In this regard, the following recommendations are made:
Independent development of the industry.
Regardless of the mode adopted for the development of the rural industry, the local masses must organize and participate independently. Autonomy is the key to determining the success or failure of industrial development, because the rural masses are most eager to develop industries to increase their income and improve their living conditions. He is most familiar with the actual local situation and can make a realistic industrial development direction. The consciousness that industrial development is closely related to the masses is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and the sense of responsibility is bound to be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. These favorable factors are the cornerstone of the development of rural industries, and without the participation of the masses, it is impossible to achieve sound and sustainable development in a substitutional and all-encompassing manner. At present, in order to develop industries independently in rural areas, the following problems should be solved.
Mobilize aspiring young people in rural areas to return to their hometowns to develop industries. When it comes to mobilizing young people to return to their hometowns, it is by no means a "one-size-fits-all" approach to letting the masses return to their hometowns, and it must be voluntary, confident, and determined to return to their hometowns for development. The village party branch and the village committee are the main body responsible for mobilizing aspiring young people to return to their hometowns to develop the agricultural industry, and the directors and deputy directors of the village committees are elected by the masses of the whole village. Village cadres should have a strong sense of professionalism and urgency, and devote themselves wholeheartedly to the industrial development of the village. When considering the issue of industrial development in the village, we must first solve the problem of good people. The most important thing at present is how to organize and mobilize aspiring young people in their own villages or localities, especially young people who have successful careers, funds and strength, to return to their hometowns to develop industries. It is necessary to invite them to visit and exchange with their villages and regions, so that they can have an in-depth understanding of the resource advantages of local agricultural products, tourism and leisure, etc., so as to strengthen their confidence in developing industries in their hometowns. The return of young people with funds and strength to the countryside to develop industries will inevitably have a strong attraction to the young people working abroad in the village, and will inevitably enable them to return to their hometowns to participate in the development of agricultural industries.
Attract young people with professional expertise in rural areas to return to their hometowns to start businesses. In the development of the agricultural industry, professional and technical personnel are an important foundation, especially important, and related to the success or failure of the development of the industry. During the period when rural youth go out to work, a large number of professional and technical backbones will inevitably be produced in all walks of life, and this technical force will provide important support for the development of rural industries. Village committees, village cooperative organizations, and village-related enterprises should, through a variety of effective means, such as information transmission and organization of observations, enable rural youths who have gone out to work and have professional skills to gain an in-depth understanding of the advantages of their own village's and region's characteristic resources and the prospects for industrial development, so that they can strengthen their confidence in returning to their hometowns to start a business, and attract them to join the cause of industrial development in their hometowns.
Mobilize local people to join in the development of the industry. Whether it is the people in their own village or the local area, or the rural youth who go out to work, they are the main force for the development of rural industries. The resources for the development of rural industries are basically the resources mainly generated by planting and animal husbandry. In order to turn ordinary rural resources into advantageous resources and transform them into advantageous industries, we must rely on the rural masses in our own villages and localities. This is because they are most familiar with traditional agricultural production such as planting and breeding in their own villages and localities, and only they can produce high-quality agricultural products and provide a steady stream of high-quality resources for the development of rural industries. The most important measure for mobilizing and organizing the rural masses, especially the rural youths who have gone out to work, to return to their hometowns to participate in industrial development, is to let them see the bright prospects for the development of industries in their hometowns, so that they can strengthen their confidence and actively devote themselves to the work of rural industrial development.
It is necessary to firmly grasp the initiative in industrial development. Village party branches and village committees should earnestly assume the responsibility for the industrial development of their villages and firmly grasp the initiative in industrial development. First of all, it is necessary to solve the problem of funds for industrial development, and to attract people of insight who have successful careers in their own villages and local areas abroad, have strong financial strength, and are willing to contribute to the development of industries in their hometowns, and develop industries in their hometowns. Secondly, it is necessary to extensively attract investment and attract investors to develop industries in their own villages and localities with advantageous resources and good market prospects. Again, we can organize the village, the local people, the young people who have returned to their hometowns, and the aspiring entrepreneurs from other places to become shareholders and set up joint-stock companies to develop the industry. According to the division of labor of product resources, cooperatives can be established in villages to strengthen the original ecology, standardization and standardization of the planting and breeding process of products, vigorously improve the quality, so that the products are widely popular once they are listed, and ensure that the development of the agricultural industry continues to maintain a virtuous circle. No matter what form of rural industrial development is, it must be unified planning, unified organization, democratic decision-making, and unified implementation under the leadership of the village party branch and village committee.
Based on resource advantages.
Rural development industry, based on the advantages of local resources is one of the important foundations for success. In reality, we have seen that there are some rural areas that develop industries or see the success of the development of a certain industry in a certain place, and without in-depth investigation and research, they copy and put into production, and the result is that there are very few successful cases, and most of them end in failure. Most of this type of industry is the processing industry, which is characterized by "two ends outside", that is, raw materials and sales markets are outside. The products produced by such industries that are invested and copied in rural areas may have better economic returns when the market demand is large. But it should be noted that this situation is subject to more constraints, once the market demand for the product is large, the raw materials will inevitably grow, and the raw materials need to be purchased outside, the production and sales of products are affected, and in serious cases, it will be operated at a loss. Once the supply of products exceeds demand, the market sales volume will drop significantly, and at this time, whether it is production or non-production, it is a loss-making business state. Therefore, the rural development industry in our province must be based on the advantages of local resources, relying on the abundant and continuous local resources, especially "sweet agricultural products", which is the foundation for the sustainable development of rural industries.
Rely on the advantages of planting resources. Planting is not only a traditional agriculture, but also an important foundation for industrial development. But not all plantation can become a resource for industrial development. High-quality cash crops in the village and local areas with good market prospects should be selected as the basic resources for industrial development. For example, according to online media reports, Jingning County, Gansu Province, in accordance with the concept of "rural revitalization depends on industry, industrial revitalization seeks characteristics", the planned and implemented "aquaponics" ecological cycle planting and breeding project was completed and put into use. This project transforms and upgrades the saline-alkali land, builds aquaponics facilities, and realizes fish farming without changing water and planting vegetables without fertilization. Jingning County only chose to develop the "aquaponics" industry because the local water resources are abundant and the people have a tradition of growing vegetables. Water resources and traditional vegetable planting are advantages, and water resources are the basic conditions for the sharing of fish and vegetables, including the cultivation and breeding of vegetables and fish suitable for the local climate. Traditional vegetable cultivation is a technical advantage, and the local people generally master the technology of vegetable planting and fish farming. This successful case is worth referring to when choosing industrial development projects.
Relying on the advantages of aquaculture resources. The first thing that needs to be explained here is that not all rural areas can develop the aquaculture industry, and the development of the aquaculture industry must depend on the type of aquaculture, whether it is suitable for the local climate, water, soil, whether there are traditional breeding conditions in the local area, etc. Whether it can be raised and what to raise, we must investigate and study, and we cannot blindly copy and simply copy. The natural environment in some rural areas is not good, but it can also be a successful case of cultivating white shrimp, so in terms of aquaculture, specific problems, specific analysis, specific research and experiments are needed to draw conclusions. According to online media reports, the Fengsen Breeding Farmers Cooperative in Yannuan Town, Linze County, Gansu Province, the first batch of white shrimp was successfully farmed and freshly listed. In 2022, Shanghai Zhihai Industry Co., Ltd. will settle in Linze through investment promotion, develop and build a land-based recycling intelligent aquaculture R&D and demonstration project of Penaeus vannamei shrimp in Yanuan Town, and develop integrated aquaculture of research, production and marketing. The enterprise landed in Linze, which is interested in the advantages of abundant water resources. In high-altitude areas, high-density, high-tech, high-yield breeding methods, and the allocation of breeding densities of different growth cycles, 5-6 stubbles of strontium-rich white shrimp can be produced every year, and the output can reach 4-60,000 catties. This case shows that the development of rural industries needs to fully consider the natural environmental conditions, but we must not be tied to it, we must broaden our horizons, continue to learn from Xi learn from advanced successful experience, make full use of local resource advantages and advanced scientific and technological achievements, and introduce powerful enterprises to develop rural characteristic industries, which is worth learning and Xi reference.
Rely on the advantages of rural landscape resources. Our province makes full use of old villages, folk culture, pastoral scenery, landscape scenery, etc., and there are many successful cases of developing rural tourism industry. It is not difficult to see from a careful analysis of successful cases that they are basically attracted by rural tourism and leisure, folk culture and other products to attract tourists to come for sightseeing and leisure, and then realize the formation of local transportation, accommodation, catering, agricultural product sales and other industrial chains. While realizing the employment of part of the rural labor force, it will bring comprehensive economic benefits to the village and the local area. It should be noted that not all villages and towns with good natural conditions can develop industries, and not all villages and towns that do not have basic conditions cannot develop industries. Rural development of the industry needs to be market-oriented, comprehensive analysis, unified planning, highlighting characteristics, strict organization, step-by-step implementation, and gradually integrating with the market in order to achieve results. Again, the development of the rural tourism industry can not be blindly copied, simply copied, let alone "fashionable", "foreign". It must be based on the advantages of the village and local resources, and highlight the characteristics of region, history, nature, folk culture and other characteristics in order to attract tourists and win the market. According to online media reports, in Zhiqiao Village, Zheqiao Town, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, farmhouse entertainment has become a pillar industry for the development of rural tourismMajia Village, Nanlong Town, established the Majiazhuang Village Zhongxing Flower Industry Farmers Professional Cooperative, led by the Zhongxing Collective Economic Industry Cooperative, and implemented the "Poverty Alleviation and Ten Rich People Project" in the form of mass shares, and successfully built the Majiazhuang Equestrian Amusement CityWangping Village, Caohan Town, established a professional cooperative for the planting of purple spotted peony, opened up a "tourism agriculture" model, and became a research and tourism base. These successful cases once again show that the development of rural tourism industry must fully rely on the advantages of local resources, highlight characteristics, and adapt measures to local conditions in order to win the market.
Technology empowers the industry.
It has become a consensus that advanced scientific and technological achievements should be transferred to the agricultural production process so that the quality and efficiency of agricultural products can be improved, and there is no need to be reasonable. In the process of rural industrial development, villages and towns should pay close attention to the importance of science and technology empowerment industries, use scientific and technological achievements to change the problems of difficult maturity, poor quality and low yield of agricultural products, cultivate high-quality and high-yield agricultural products, and lay a good foundation for the development of rural industries. According to online media reports, the relevant counties (districts) in Gansu Province have achieved good results in the development of science and technology-enabled industries, which is a valuable reference for learning Xi.
Technology empowers large-scale planting. Jishishan County has the comprehensive climatic characteristics of both mountainous and alpine mountains, and due to the influence of topography, the climate is very different, and it is difficult for crops to mature in some places. In recent years, through the empowerment of science and technology, the membrane side planting has been promoted, so that the original mature corn, rapeseed and Chinese medicinal materials can be planted in a large area. The characteristic of this case is that through scientific and technological means, the corn, rape, and Chinese medicinal materials that are affected by the climate and cannot be matured have been changed, and a large area of planting has been realized, and the output has increased substantially, so that the development of the industry has a good foundation.
Science and technology empower the formation of an industrial chain. After several years of development, Gansu Ruikang Modern Biotechnology Co., Ltd. in Xiguoyuan Village, Qilihe District, Lanzhou City, has become an enterprise integrating R&D, planting and sales of edible fungi, and a "one-stop" model from R&D to production. The company actively participates in the work of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, and provides technical guidance to the edible mushroom growers in the village, realizing that it can be planted twice a year, and cultivating varieties such as golden fungus, white fungus, morel, cordyceps flower, pocket mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum, and Sanghuang. The enlightenment of this case is that enterprises with technological advantages have actively participated in the work of rural revitalization, and guided growers to grow edible fungi throughout the process with the technology empowerment model. Under the guidance of science and technology, the varieties of edible fungi are constantly enriched, the quality is getting better and better, the market sales guarantee is strong, and the income of the masses is increasing.
Science and technology have given a new model for the development of modern agricultural industry. In order to further make good use of the land resources under the photovoltaic panels, Sixin Village, Bangluo Town, Tongwei County, established the Gansu Provincial Energy Aid Xinglong Photovoltaic Agricultural Farmers Professional Cooperative to jointly develop the plateau summer vegetable planting industry under the photovoltaic panels. After two years of hard work, a new model of photovoltaic power station and agricultural development has been developed. This case also provides a revelation effect.
To sum up, rural revitalization depends on industrial development, and industrial development promotes rural revitalization. To develop the agricultural industry in rural areas, it is necessary to have a strong leader, an excellent team that can start a business, and the confidence and ability to develop the industry independently. Based on the advantages of resources, we should create special agricultural products and form an agricultural industrial chain. It is necessary to strengthen the guidance of science and technology, and improve the quality and efficiency of agricultural products through the empowerment of science and technology. (Gansu Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Meng Zhaohui).