"A life of tranquility and indifference, a lifetime of high wind and bright festival. ”
On October 27, 1950, Ren Bishi died in Beijing, and as one of the early leaders of the Communist Party of China, Ren Bishi's death caused a huge impact.
Ren Bi participated in the revolution at the age of 16, but died young, and died at the beginning of the victory of the revolution, which can be described as embarrassing and helpless.
Maybe it's because he died early, and later generations don't know much about him, and even when Ren Bi is mentioned now, many people don't know it, or even don't know.
As the secretary of the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he made great contributions to the development of the party and the victory of the revolution.
In addition, there is another thing that has had a huge impact after his death, that is, the tomb of Ren Bishi, the tomb of Ren Bishi covers an area of more than 300 square meters, and it took nearly a year to build it alone, which can be called the "first tomb" in the Babaoshan Cemetery.
And such a specification has naturally caused huge controversy, some people oppose it, some people agree, and the person who finally made the final decision is still ***
The reason why Ren Bishi's cemetery is called the "first tomb" actually has two meanings.
As a cemetery, Babaoshan actually has a very long history, which can be traced back to the Ming Dynasty at the earliest, and the first eunuchs buried here were mainly the eunuchs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, especially the senior eunuchs among the celebrants.
Therefore, this place has always been called the tomb of the eunuch.
With the fall of the Qing Dynasty, eunuchs have also become a thing of the past, and this land is also regarded as a representative of feudalism, after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in 1946, the Kuomintang ** who took over Beijing will be converted here into a martyr's shrine.
It is also from this period that the role of Babaoshan has changed, after the Liberation War, in the early days of the founding of New China, the first site began to be selected to build a revolutionary cemetery for the burial of revolutionary martyrs.
In the process, there were some resistances, but in the end, they were successfully resolved and Babaoshan was opened up into a cemetery.
In a strict sense, the cemetery of Ren Bishi is not the first tomb in Babaoshan.
Because when it was first established, ** ordered the martyr Wang Hebo and others who were killed outside the Anding Gate in Beijing in 1927 to be transferred to the tomb of Babaoshan.
It's just that Comrade Ren Bishi is the first leader to be buried here, and it is also the first cemetery here.
The "first tomb" mentioned above first refers to the fact that the tomb of Comrade Ren Bishi was the first to be buried in Babaoshan, and it is also one of the few people who are buried hereThe second is the scale, the tomb of Ren Bi should be the largest among the tombs in Babaoshan.
In the Babaoshan cemetery, many revolutionary aspirants and party leaders such as **, Dong Biwu, **Zhang Lan, Qu Qiubai, Lin Boqu and so on were buried.
Not only that, but there are also the tombs of the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Pu Yi, Smedley, Anna Louis Strong and other foreign friends.
But in any case, the scale of these tombs cannot be compared with the tombs of Comrade Ren Bishi.
Most of the tombs are actually forty or fifty square meters in size, and the small ones are not even ten square meters, which is simply incomparable with the tombs of Ren Bi.
As the Chinese Communist Party, this type of tomb is actually very controversial, and it was opposed by many people when it was first built.
Today, the specifications of the tombs in the Babaoshan Cemetery range from six square meters.
Ten. II.III.
Ten or fifty square meters, depending on the identity, status and contributions made by the deceased, why was Ren Bishi able to get special approval at that time and have a tomb of 300 square meters?
In fact, when Comrade Ren Bishi died, the Babaoshan cemetery was not built, and because it was a national cemetery, the construction plan of the Babaoshan cemetery was actually very long.
According to the planning of Beijing at that time, the Babaoshan cemetery was to be built from 1950 to 1953, which lasted three years.
When Ren Bishi died, the Babaoshan cemetery had just completed its prototype and could not be buried at all.
At that time, there were two plans, one was to bury Comrade Ren Bishi in other places first, and then move Ren Bishi into the cemetery after the cemetery was built.
Another plan is to build Ren Bishi's tomb first, and bury Comrade Ren Bishi, all of which is based on Comrade Ren Bishi.
In fact, when the first plan was proposed, it was opposed by many leaders such as Prime Minister *** and Ren Bishi's family, and such a plan is undoubtedly irresponsible to Comrade Ren Bishi.
In the end, after many discussions, it was chosen to build the tomb of Comrade Ren Bishi first, which is what we often call the first cemetery now, located on the top of the slope in the east.
The tomb of Comrade Ren Bishi is in the center, the largest scale, with the old man Zhang Lan on the right and the martyr Qu Qiubai on the left.
At that time, in the face of many controversies, it was decided to build Ren Bishi's tomb first, not only that, but also deliberately emphasized that the requirement was an area of 300 square meters.
Although the specifications of the tombs were not determined at that time, the specifications of the tombs of 300 square meters actually exceeded everyone's understandingFor Ren Bishi's life of dedication and death, it is worth building a memorial hall for him.
So on the unfinished Babao Mountain, Ren Bishi's cemetery started, this cemetery with a scale of 300 square meters, the construction is very time-consuming, and it took a year before and after.
Why is it said that the tomb of Ren Bi is special?
As the first senior leader to be buried here, Ren Bi was in a special period of the establishment of New China, and countless revolutionary martyrs paid a huge price for the victory of the revolution, and how to bury them was not a trivial matter.
This reflects the importance that we attach to countless revolutionary martyrs and their families, just like the Monument to the People's Heroes in Tiananmen Square.
New China was founded, and we have not forgotten these bloody martyrs, nor will we forget them, they are always in our hearts.
Ren Bi had a nickname when he was called, called Camel.
He is the camel of our party, the camel of the Chinese people, who bears a heavy burden and walks a long and arduous road, without rest, without enjoyment, without any personal calculation.
This is Comrade ***'s evaluation of Ren Bishi, as the so-called, do your best, and then die, Ren Bishi is like this, as a leader, Ren Bishi's personality and attitude are actually quite similar to ***.
If Ren Bishi had not died young, he would have become one of the important figures in the early construction of New China like ***, and the spring silkworm would have died to the end, which was what Ren Bishi was pursuing.
Since the age of 16, Ren Bishi has devoted himself to the revolution and used his life to practice his ideals.
As one of the important leaders of the Communist Party of China in the early days, he made great contributions to the development and direction of the Chinese revolution.
Relatively speaking, Ren Bishi's family was in a good situation when he was a child, and his father was a teacher, so Ren Bishi, who was born in 1904, received a better education from an early age.
Not only that, but he also went to Russia to study Xi, during which he got acquainted with *** and gradually began to accept Marxism, and became an early member of the Communist Party.
Like *** and others, Ren Bishi's thinking has never been limited by the current situation, and in the face of the wrong decision of the leader Chen Duxiu, Ren Bishi is one of the few people who dares to stand up against it, and at that time he can already see the difference between Ren Bishi.
And Ren Bi's outstanding contribution was none other than the Red Army and the Long March.
As we all know, although the early stage of the Long March was difficult and the Red Army suffered heavy losses in the face of the pursuit of the Kuomintang, the Red Army was still relatively united within itself.
But in the later stage of the Long March, there was an internal **, that is, Zhang Guotao.
At that time, the Red First Army led by *** suffered heavy losses and urgently needed Zhang Guotao's support, but Zhang Guotao, with his large number of people and great power, refused to act in unison, in a vain attempt to ** the party and the Red Army.
The Red Fourth Front Army under Zhang Guotao was relatively stronger, so when *** and others came up with the policy of realizing the formulated northward march, Zhang Guotao didn't even look at it, and directly opposed it.
Such a situation is unacceptable for the Red Army that is in danger, the enemy is chasing and intercepting it behind, and there will be ** inside, which will really push the Red Army into the fire pit.
And at this time, Ren Bishi and ** led the red.
Second, the Red Sixth Army Corps made a great contribution.
As the three main forces of the Red Army, Ren Bishi and ** also have the absolute right to speak, when he saw Zhang Guotao's vain attempt to *** and the Red Army, Ren Bishi firmly supported *** and others, and finally avoided the Red Army's **, the party's **.
This incident can be described as a great contribution, and many people may wonder why in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, there were very few figures when Ren Bi appeared?
In fact, in the revolutionary base area of northern Shaanxi, the work done by Ren Bishi was not military, but ideological.
At the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Ren Bishi's contribution was huge, and the ideas we often mention today were actually established during this period.
The first to put forward the idea of *** was Wang Jiaxiang, and Ren Bishi admired this idea even more.
We know that not all the ideas within the CCP are the same, and there are many wrong cognitions, especially Wang Ming, Wang Ming's evaluation has not been very good, especially during the War of Resistance Against Japan, Wang Ming repeatedly preached ideas that did not conform to reality, which had a huge negative impact on the anti-Japanese resistance at that time.
In the face of a series of problems within the party, Ren Bishi also put forward his own suggestions, and even promoted the adjustment and operation procedures of the first organization.
With the establishment of New China, Ren Bishi will also see a new style, but accidents always come very suddenly.
At the founding ceremony of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Ren Bishi did not appear, this important ** leader, did not appear, and Ren Bishi was sick in bed at this time, looking haggard.
But even so, he listened to the founding ceremony on the radio, and a long-lost smile appeared on his haggard face.
Ren Bishi's illness was not born at one time, as early as when he was in the base area, Ren Bishi had problems such as high blood pressure, and Ren Bishi was in the prime of life at this time, how could he have these diseases?
In fact, it is mainly due to his hard work all day, during the War of Resistance Against Japan, Ren Bi ran to the Soviet Union and China many times, physically and mentally exhausted, resulting in many physical diseases.
In 1949, Ren Bi was often sick and unable to work, but it was a critical period of the Liberation War, and Ren Bi did not dare to stop for a moment.
During the three major battles, Ren Bishi also participated in the formulation of command and strategy while ill.
In mid-1949, Ren Bishi's condition deteriorated, but because of many things, Ren Bishi did not go to the Soviet Union to seek treatment until the end of the year.
But in fact, at this time, Ren Bishi had already realized that his illness was unavoidable, and at that time, he also noticed Ren Bishi's situation, and wanted to suspend Ren Bishi's work, but was rejected by Ren Bishi.
In the end, in desperation, he could only ask Ren Bishi to work no more than four hours a day, and all his old friends went to visit him, so that Ren Bishi could put down his work.
But Ren Bishi seemed to be far behind his own limit, completely ignoring his own physical condition, and devoted himself to the work of the first class, the work of the organization department at that time was complicated, and the appointment and dismissal arrangements of various personnel required a huge amount of effort, which made Ren Bishi's already overwhelmed body even worse.
finally died on October 27, 1950, and on October 1, Ren Bishi had just participated in the first anniversary celebration of the National Day, but he was unable to participate in the founding ceremony.
Ren Bishi's death was a huge loss for the Chinese revolution.
The choice of the tomb is the top priority, in the face of many controversies, the first decision was made, and the specifications of its 300 square meters of tomb were determined, and it was also one of the few leaders of the burial.
Not only that, Ren Bishi is also the first leader to be lowered to half-mast since the founding of New China, and more than 40,000 people gathered on the Taimiao Square of the Working People's Cultural Palace at that time to pay tribute to Ren Bishi.
At the time of his death, Ren Bi was only 47 years old, but he had participated in the revolution for 30 years, and his whole life was dedicated to the revolutionary cause, and he spent his life pursuing his own truth.
To this day, when we go to the Babaoshan Cemetery, we can still see the special tomb of Ren Bishi, which is larger and more impressive than other people's tombs.
Si Ren has passed away, but his will endures, after many years, Ren Bishi's name is still constantly mentioned, and his achievements can never be erased.
He may not have seen New China raise its eyebrows on the Korean battlefield, laugh loudly above the United Nations, and shine on the international stage, but all of this is inextricably linked to him.