Three minutes to talk about culture
Wild Hope" Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty.
Xishan Baixue Three Cities, Nanpu Qingjiang Wanli Bridge.
The brothers in the sea are separated, and the end of the world is far away with tears.
But there will be many sicknesses in the twilight, and there will be no Juan Ai to answer the holy pilgrimage.
When he crossed the horse and went out to the suburbs, he was extremely eye-catching, and he was unbearable and depressed.
This poem was written when Du Fu was fifty years old, and the poem is full of endless sadness. At this time, the situation in the country was that the Anshi Rebellion was not peaceful, and Tubo took advantage of the fire to rob and frequently invade the border areas. In order to escape the war, the poet himself has left his homeland and lived in Chengdu, and he is often anxious about not getting news of his relatives. Therefore, the poet is sad for his family and country, and sad for himself, which can be described as miserable and miserable.
But what can be done?Du Fu, who was sick, was powerless and helpless, and rode to the suburbs. He looked around and wrote the poem with a sense of sorrow.
The first joint "Xishan White Snow Three Cities, Nanpu Qingjiang Wanli Bridge." This is the scenery in Du Fu's field of vision when he raises his eyes and looks around. "West Mountain" is a mountain in the west of Chengdu, and its main peak is covered with snow all year round, which is a snow ridge. "Three cities" refers to the three states of Song, Wei and Bao in Shu in the Tang Dynasty. These three cities are all important border towns in Shu, because the Tibetans often come to invade, so the garrison guards. "Qingjiang" refers to the Jinjiang River, which flows through the urban area of Chengdu. "Wanli Bridge" is a famous ancient bridge in Chengdu in the Tang Dynasty.
"The brothers in the sea are separated, and the end of the world is far away." The poet thought of the flames all these years, the family was scattered, the younger brothers now don't know where to go, and he was alone in the world, and he couldn't help but feel sad and wept. "A body far away" makes a picture appear in front of people's eyes: in the vast world, an old and lonely figure is wandering around. The poet's nostalgia for his home and country is moving.
"But there will be a lot of sickness in the twilight, and there will be no Juana to answer the holy pilgrimage." This couplet is about the guilt in the poet's heart. He lamented that in his later years, he was trapped in a sick body that he could not afford to serve his country. The poet has always had a persistent patriotic heart in his life, as the saying goes: Life has abused me thousands of times, and I treat life like my first love. No matter how difficult and difficult life is, Du Fu's heart to serve the country has never wavered, so he feels guilty for his inability to contribute to the country.
The tail couplet "crossed the horse when he went out of the suburbs, and he was unbearable and depressed. This couplet is to express the anxiety in my heart about the "recession of the personnel day". At that time, the soldiers of Song, Wei, and Bao in Shu to prevent the invasion of Tibet, it is conceivable that the heavy burden of service and tax payment naturally fell on the heads of the people of Shu, causing the people's lives to become increasingly difficult. Therefore, Du Fu was worried about "unbearable personnel depression".
Du Fu went out of the suburbs to look at the countryside, originally to dispel the sorrow in his heart, but after a "wild hope", he became even more sad. This is: draw the knife and cut off the water, the water will flow more, and raise a glass to eliminate sorrow and sorrow.