The Secret of Ancient Chinese Animal Husbandry: The Millennial Contract between the Qiang People and Sheep.
In ancient China, the domestication and spread of sheep had a long and mysterious history, constituting a road known as the "Road of Domestic Sheep". This is not an import of foreign civilization, but originated in the highlands of western China, led by the domestication and migration of the Qiang people, which made domestic sheep all over China. In this article, we will delve into the thousand-year contract between the Qiang people and the sheep, revealing this ancient and mysterious "road of domestic sheep".
More than 10,000 years ago, with the rise of human agricultural civilization in Southwest Asia, wild goats and wild sheep were domesticated by the local Qiang people. The wisdom of the Qiang people led to the domestication of goats and sheep at about the same time as domestic sheep. As early as 9000 B.C., caves in northern Iraq witnessed the emergence of domesticated sheep. Over time, the domestication technology of the Qiang people gradually spread in Jordan, Iran and other places, forming a sheep domestication center in southwest Asia.
The book "Talking about Sheep in the Year of the Goat" argues that the domestication of sheep first occurred in southwestern Asia, that is, in Jordan, and then introduced to China along the Silk Road. However, the book "Sheep Totem" emphasizes the rich connotation of China's own sheep culture, and criticizes the mentality of some scholars who worship foreigners when studying history. We should look at the origin of sheep rationally, rather than blindly accepting a single point of view.
How to domesticate sheep becomes a puzzle. Legend has it that the Qiang pioneered the netting technology, which made it easier to catch wild sheep. Too many sheep were captured, and the Qiang people began to breed them, so that wild sheep were gradually domesticated into domestic sheep. However, it is still an unsolved mystery who pioneered the network technology.
Sheep played an important role in ancient Chinese civilization. During the Xia Qi period, there were already slaves who raised cattle and sheep for the upper class of society, indicating that domestic sheep had been domesticated in China before the Xia Dynasty. It is recorded in the ancient document "Chu Ci Tianwen" that after Xia Qi conquered the Youhu clan, he punished the captives as "shepherds", and sheep raising has become a part of society.
The ancient Qiang people were the first group to successfully domesticate animals in ancient China, and they were widely distributed and had a wide variety of tribal branches, which had a wide and far-reaching impact on Chinese history. The migration of the Qiang people is closely related to the area of agriculture and pastoralism, and they can both graze and plant in this area, creating the legend of China's "Sheep Road".
As an important domestic animal, sheep played an important role in ancient times. Wool and sheepskin occupied an important position in ancient times, and even affected the conquest of the Xiongnu. The ancient prime minister Baili Xi even exchanged 5 sheepskins for huge wealth, showing the power of sheep in promoting ancient China.
Conclusion: The wisdom of the Qiang people, China's "road to the sheep".
China's "Road of Sheep" is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Qiang people and the product of the integration of sheep and ancient Chinese civilization. Tracing back thousands of years of history, we can see how the wisdom of the Qiang people created China's own "domestic sheep road" in the process of domesticating sheep. On this road, sheep are closely connected with Chinese culture, and together they have written an ancient and glorious chapter in history.
The Wisdom of the Qiang People: Interpreting China's "Road of Domestic Sheep" profoundly reveals the close cooperation and cultural exchanges between the Qiang people and sheep over the past thousand years, and injects unique wisdom and charm into the ancient Chinese animal husbandry civilization. This article comprehensively explains the complexity and profound impact of the "domestic sheep road" by examining the origin of sheep, historical perspectives, the mystery of domestication, the relationship between sheep and ancient Chinese civilization, and the migration of the ancient Qiang people.
First, the article describes in clear and vivid language how the Qiang people began to domesticate wild goats and wild sheep more than 10,000 years ago, positioning them as the origin of sheep and the founder of China's "domestic sheep road". This is not only a high praise for the wisdom of the Qiang people, but also shows the rich history of animal husbandry in China.
Secondly, from two perspectives of history, the article is open to the origin of the "Sheep Road". Through the comparison of the two books "The Year of the Goat" and "The Totem of the Sheep", the article calls on readers to look at history rationally and not be bound by a single point of view. This rational attitude is worth learning from, reminding us that when studying history, we should not overly worship foreign countries, but should examine our own cultural heritage in a true and objective manner.
Thirdly, this paper makes a profound reflection on the mystery of domestication, puts forward the legend of the Qiang people's first net technology, and analyzes the process of capturing wild sheep and domesticating domestic sheep. This description is vivid and interesting, making it easier for the reader to understand the domestication of sheep and imagine the uniqueness of the Qiang wisdom.
In terms of the relationship between sheep and ancient Chinese civilization, the article emphasizes that sheep have been bred since the Xia Qi period and have become the objects of breeding for the upper class of society. This not only reveals the status of sheep in ancient civilization, but also shows that sheep raising has become a means of wealth creation in ancient China, which has further affected the social structure and economic development.
Finally, through the migration of the ancient Qiang people and the promotion of the wealth of sheep to ancient China, the article shows the far-reaching impact of the "Road of Domestic Sheep" on ancient Chinese society. The migration of the Qiang people not only made the sheep culture widely spread in China, but also injected new impetus and elements into ancient China, and promoted the prosperity of civilization.
Overall, this article vividly demonstrates the close cooperation and cultural integration between the Qiang people and sheep over the millennium through the ** of various aspects of the "Road of the Sheep". In this process, sheep is not only a domestic animal, but also a witness and promoter of ancient Chinese civilization, and together with the wisdom of the Chinese people, it has written a rich and colorful historical chapter.
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