The planting method of jujube seeds A guide to the whole process from seed selection to harvest
Mountain jujube, also known as wild jujube, is a fruit tree with strong adaptability and rich nutrients. Growing jujube not only adds new flavors to our diet, but also brings economic benefits. This article will provide you with a comprehensive planting guide from seed selection to harvest to help you successfully grow mountain dates.
1. Seed selection and germination.
1.Choose healthy ripe fruits and remove the seeds. Removes impurities and rotten seeds.
2.The selected seeds were washed with clean water, soaked in 50 warm water for 24 hours, and germinated for germination.
3.Place the germinated seeds on moist gauze or paper, keep the temperature at about 25, and spray with water 2-3 times a day to keep them moist.
2. Sowing and raising seedlings.
1.Choose a deep, fertile, well-aerated soil as the nursery ground. Prepare the land to make furrows and apply well-rotted organic fertilizer.
2.The germinated seeds are sown into the nursery bed and covered with 1-2 cm thick fine soil. Keep the soil moist and build shade netting to protect from direct sunlight.
3.After the seedlings are unearthed, weeding and thinning the seedlings in time to ensure the healthy growth of the seedlings. Apply fertilizer at the right time to promote the growth of seedlings.
3. Transplantation and colonization.
1.When the seedlings grow to a certain height, healthy, pest-free seedlings are selected for transplantation. Before transplanting, the land is deeply turned and leveled.
2.According to the size of the seedlings, dig the planting holes, put the seedlings, and cover the soil and compact. Fill the soil with enough water to keep the soil moist.
3.According to the growth of seedlings, timely top dressing, weeding, pruning to promote plant growth.
4. Management and maintenance.
1.The jujube tree likes fertilizer and needs to be fertilized regularly during the growth period. Mainly organic fertilizer, appropriate supplement of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other compound fertilizers.
2.Prune regularly to remove overly dense branches, crossed branches and pests and pests to maintain the beautiful shape of the tree and improve fruit yield and quality.
3.Pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases, regularly inspect leaves and branches, and take timely control measures when pests and diseases are found. Biological pesticides or low-toxicity pesticides can be used for prevention and control.
4.The jujube tree prefers moist soil, but avoids waterlogging. In the rainy season, it is necessary to drain water in time to prevent excessive water accumulation from affecting the growth of trees. In the dry season, it is necessary to irrigate in time to replenish water.
5.According to the growth of jujube trees, the density is reasonably adjusted to ensure that the tree body is well ventilated and transmitted, and the fruit yield and quality are improved.
6.During the ripening period, attention should be paid to protecting the fruit and preventing birds and animals. Measures such as fruit bagging or building anti-bird nets can be used to protect the fruit.
7.When harvesting, pay attention to picking and handling carefully to avoid damaging the fruits and branches. Clean up fallen leaves and dead branches in time after harvest to keep the orchard tidy.
5. Fruit harvesting and utilization.
1.When the skin of the jujube is red or yellow, it can be harvested. Damage to the fruit and branches should be avoided during harvesting.
2.The harvested fruit should be disposed of in a timely manner. The peel and pit are removed, and the resulting pulp can be used to make food or processed into juices, jams, etc. Seeds can be used for breeding or oil extraction, etc.
3.The jujube fruit is highly nutritious and contains a variety of vitamins and minerals. Moderate consumption can help improve immunity, promote digestion and other benefits. At the same time, it can also be used in the formulation of Chinese herbal medicines.
4.The jujube tree is highly adaptable, drought-tolerant, barren-tolerant, and can be planted in barren mountains and slopes. It can not only beautify the environment and maintain water and soil, but also provide economic and social benefits.
5.In the process of planting jujube trees, it is necessary to pay attention to the protection of the ecological environment and avoid excessive development and use of pesticides and fertilizers to cause adverse effects on the environment. Organic farming practices can be used to protect soil and water quality and promote sustainability.
Overall, growing jujube is a fun and rewarding activity. With careful management and care, we can harvest delicious and nutritious fruits. At the same time, the jujube tree is also an eco-friendly fruit tree, which can be planted in barren mountains and slopes to beautify the environment and maintain water and soil.
Hopefully, the planting guide provided in this article will help you successfully grow jujube and enjoy the joy of harvesting. Remember, each jujube is the embodiment of your hard work and time, it is not only a fruit, but also a symbol of your awe of nature and love of life. While tasting the sweetness of mountain dates, don't forget to protect our common home on earth, so that this beauty can continue.