The territorial dispute between Venezuela and Guyana stems from the colonial dividing line. Due to the needs of the colonizers, Spain and Britain divided Latin America into pieces of territory and demarcated the borders of the present country. And it was precisely because of the division of these colonizers that led to the territorial disputes between these countries today.
In 1899, supported by the United StatesInternationalThe Arbitral Tribunal assigned the Ethiopian region to Guyana, but Venezuela has not recognized it. This disputed area has always been nothingEconomyvalue, sparsely populated, just a vast tropical rainforest. Until 2015, ExxonMobil found a large number hereOilreserves, Venezuela is only beginning to pay attention to this territory and trying to take it back.
Venezuela was once a Spanish colony, while Guyana was a British colony. This is the reason why Guyana has a large ethnic group of Indian origin. During the colonial period, the British colonists needed a lot of labor to clear the land, so they brought in a lot of labor from India and other places. This has also led to a high proportion of Indians and African-Americans in Guyana's population.
In contrast, Venezuela has a more diverse ethnic makeup. 29 percent are white, 58 percent are mixed Indo-European, 11 percent are black, and 2 percent are Indians. This ethnic composition brings Venezuela closer to one in terms of populationInternationalSexual mixed country.
Venezuela tried to reclaim the Essequibo region in a referendum, mainly because of the huge amount found hereOilReserve. However,OilIt doesn't necessarily make Venezuela richer. In fact, despite the fact that Venezuela has the largest in the worldOilreserves, but in just 10 years, GDP per capita has fallen from more than $10,000 to more than $2,000. This is mainly because Venezuela is too dependentOilincome, while ignoring the development of other industries and the renewal of equipment.
In addition, Venezuela's military strength is relatively weak and does not dare to provoke the United States. Therefore, they used external contradictions in the referendum to divert internallyEconomyThe focus of the dilemma, trying to hide its own internal problems.
Guyana has since discoveredOilAfter that, the per capita GDP grew rapidly. It offers a wide range of business opportunities. Guyana exploitsOilThe income is invested in agriculture, transportation andEnergyand public services such as schools and hospitals, and increase investment in education to prepare people for adaptationEconomyDevelop new skills in demand. This model of development offers many business opportunities for China, which has cooperated in infrastructure development and other areas in Guyana. Guyana'sEconomyGrowth is rapid, and GDP per capita is expected to reach the level of a moderately developed country in the next few years.
In general, the territorial dispute between Venezuela and Guyana stems mainly from the legacy of colonial history and is closely related to the distribution of resources. Venezuela is trying to acquire more resources by reclaiming its territory, but itsdomestic economyProblems and relations with the United States limit its actions. And as discoveredOilGuyana, on the other hand, has achieved this through the development of resources and the construction of infrastructureEconomyIncrease.