At the beginning of China's feudal system, resisting the challenge of the Xiongnu became an urgent problem to be solved by successive dynasties. Since the beginning of the Qin Dynasty, the First Emperor sent the general Meng Tian to lead 300,000 Qin troops to march forward bravely and build the world-famous Great Wall to guard the peace of the border. However, the Xiongnu issue was not resolved after the fall of the Qin dynasty. In the Western Han Dynasty, the general Han Xin was forced to surrender to the Xiongnu, and Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, personally led an army of 320,000 troops. After more than 70 years of rest, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty integrated the wealth accumulated by Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing and launched an expedition against the Xiongnu to destroy the world. However, did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty succeed in eliminating the Xiongnu?The answer is no. During the period of the Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms, the Xiongnu even established the former Zhao regime. So in the chaotic era of the Three Kingdoms, why didn't the Xiongnu take the opportunity to invade, and who guarded the frontier?
Dong Zhuo: A brave general who guarded the frontier.
Dong Zhuo, with a plump body and an arrogant personality, is a figure who has emerged in the struggle for power. Dong Zhuo was born in Longxi and grew up in Liangzhou, an area of the Hexi Corridor in the northwest of the Eastern Han Dynasty. As an adult, Dong Zhuo has developed a martial arts and is responsible for maintaining local law and order. In the face of the harassment of the Xiongnu, Dong Zhuo led the army to kill the Xiongnu warriors repeatedly, showing outstanding personal ability. He excelled in his fight against foreigners and attracted the attention of the most powerful people. However, once Dong Zhuo entered the capital, his nature changed. Although he lost his original integrity, he contributed to the tranquility of the Eastern Han frontier.
Gongsun Zhan: The exploits and tragedies of General White Horse.
Gongsun Zhan, alias "General White Horse", although he was born in a noble family, he could only start from the bottom because of his mother's low status. Gongsun Zhan's hatred for foreigners seems to be innate, and every time he fights with a foreigner, it is like seeing an enemy. In a battle to lure Qiu Liju, the leader of Wuhuan in Liaoxi, and others to rebel, Gongsun Zhan pursued with 3,000 iron cavalry, and finally surrendered the Wuhuan leader. Although in peacetime, Gongsun Chan may become a famous general at the border pass, but in the melee of the Three Kingdoms, he finally ended up in a way that ignited the fire.
Cao Wei: Border Consolidation and Expedition to the Xiongnu.
After Cao Wei was defeated by Yuan Shao at Gongsun Zhan, the Wuhuan tribe took refuge in the more powerful Yuan Shao. However, after the Battle of Guandu, Cao Cao defeated Yuan Shao and launched an expedition to Wuhuan in order to consolidate his northern power. Cao Cao skillfully guided his army through the path, planning to take it by surprise. The two armies met at White Wolf Mountain, and Cao Cao's soldiers panicked because they were outnumbered, but the ambitious Zhang Liao stepped forward. Cao Cao entrusted Zhang Liao with full command, and as a result, Zhang Liao led an army to raid, defeated the Wuhuan army, beheaded Wuhuan Shan Yu Dun, and surrendered more than 200,000 people. After Cao Cao pacified Wuhuan, he attached great importance to the frontier defense work, and appointed Zhao Zhao as the Taishou of Yanmen, mainly responsible for fighting against the Xianbei tribe;Tian Yu, on the other hand, focused on fending off the riots of the northern nomads, and his ability even surpassed that of the lead. During the reign of Emperor Ming of Wei, faced with the threat of Goguryeo's invasion of Liaodong, Cao Cao sent Qiu Jian to pacify and successfully defend against Goguryeo's invasion.
Shu Han: Ma Chao and Zhuge Liang's frontier defense line.
The foreign tribes faced by Shu Han were mainly Qiang and barbarian. One of the Five Tiger Generals of Shu Han, Ma Chaoyuan was the leader of Xiliang and enjoyed great prestige. Because the Qiang people advocate bravery, and Ma Chao inherited Lu Bu's heroic demeanor, he became the door god worshiped by the Qiang people. As for the barbarians, Zhuge Liang is known for "seven captures of Meng Shu". After Liu Bei's defeat in the Battle of Yiling, the White Emperor City was entrusted to Gu, and some of his subordinates rebelled, and the Southern Barbarian leader Meng Shu also responded to the rebellion. Zhuge Liang launched the southern expedition, and after crossing Lu in May, Meng was finally convinced.
Soochow: Shanyue's round-up and resistance.
Soochow was located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and the long-term war could not effectively replenish the troops. Therefore, Soochow had to adopt the strategy of actively rounding up Shanyue. The people of Shanyue are fierce and strong, and it is a good material for fighting. Ding Feng, Xu Sheng, Lü Meng, Lu Xun and other generals all participated in the round-up of Shanyue, effectively dealing with the threat of foreign tribes. After Sun Ce's death, Shanyue rebelled, but was pacified by the general He Qi. Despite many clashes between oppression and revolt, Soochow eventually succeeded in quelling these revolts.
The Unification of the Jin Dynasty: The Crisis of the Five Hu Chaos.
To summarize the above, although the Central Plains was turbulent in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, it was mainly the internal contradictions of the Han people. In the event of a foreign invasion, regardless of the reason, the Han people are always united in their efforts to either submit or resist. However, after the return of the Three Kingdoms to Jin, there was a situation of "five chaos in China". This can't help but make people think, if the Jin Dynasty did not unify the three kingdoms, who could really unify the world?Although there were many brave soldiers during the Three Kingdoms period, the emergence of the Jin Dynasty brought chaos. What should we make of this history?
Through this long and magnificent history, we have witnessed a series of heroic generals who have made great efforts in the defense of the frontier. These frontier heroes either guarded the peace of their home and country, or fought fiercely to defend against foreign enemies, and built a solid national defense barrier. Their heroic deeds and brilliant achievements in the long course of history are worthy of our memory and admiration. In the ever-changing history, the struggle and sacrifice of the frontier heroes have written a strong stroke for the prosperity of the Chinese nation.
This article profoundly describes the Xiongnu threat faced by China from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period, as well as the strategic and military measures of the heroic generals of various dynasties in the frontier. Among them, the description of each historical figure is vivid and concrete, making people feel as if they are in that era of war.
First of all, the article outlines the historical picture of the various dynasties against the Xiongnu with vivid language and detailed historical background. From the construction of the Great Wall in the Qin Dynasty, to the expedition of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty against the Xiongnu, to the expedition of Cao Wei against Wuhuan and the struggle of Shu Han against the Qiang and Nanban, each period of history has its own unique wars and stories. This not only gives readers a better understanding of the historical context, but also makes people more interested in that magnificent history.
Second, the article brings these historical figures to life through detailed portrayals of the personalities, abilities, and challenges faced by generals from various historical periods. Dong Zhuo's outstanding performance in the frontier town, Gongsun Zhan's "White Horse General" fighting in the predicament, Cao Wei's Zhang Liao and Shu Han's Ma Chao, each general has been vividly portrayed in the article. This kind of description gives readers a deeper understanding of the character of historical figures and the stories behind them as generals, and also makes history more concrete and interesting.
Finally, through the description of the struggle between Soochow and Shanyue and the situation of "Wuhu Chaohua" during the Jin Dynasty, the article provokes people's deep thinking about the historical trend. During the Soochow period, in the face of Shanyue's resistance, the generals of Soochow showed a firm and resolute attitude. However, with the unification of the Jin Dynasty, the article raises a thought-provoking question: if the Jin Dynasty had not unified the Three Kingdoms, where would history have gone?This thought-provoking way makes the article not only a review of history, but also an enlightenment for the reader's thinking.
Overall, this article vividly depicts the historical period of heroes and heroes through the historical analysis of China's feudal period to resist the threat of the Xiongnu. Through the detailed portrayal of historical figures and the deep thinking of the historical situation, it presents readers with a rich and colorful historical picture, which stimulates people's curiosity and desire to explore history.
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