At 18:26 on December 4, with the flower parcel of a consumer in Chengdu, Sichuan Province sent out from Kunming, Yunnan, the annual business volume of China's express delivery exceeded the 120 billion mark for the first time, setting a new record high.
The express "small package" reflects the economic "big chess game". It is often said that the general rule is not painful. The same is true for the economy. If the economic cycle is smooth, material products will increase, social wealth will accumulate, people's well-being will increase, and national strength will increase, thus forming a spiraling development process.
**The general secretary vividly compared: "The key to building a new development pattern lies in the unimpeded economic cycle, just like people say that it is necessary to regulate the two veins of yin and yang, qi and blood in the whole body." ”
Towards the end of the year, all parties at home and abroad are paying close attention to China's economic situation. "Micro Observation of Current Affairs" looks at the resilience and vitality of China's economic development from the two dimensions of smooth domestic and international dual circulation.
Based on itself, the domestic circulation is unblocked".
On November 15, data released by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that the year-on-year growth rate of most production demand indicators rebounded in October, employment prices were generally stable, and transformation and upgrading continued to advance. On the whole, the economic operation continued to recover and improve.
At present, the world is undergoing major changes unseen in a century, the international political and economic situation is complex and severe, and the international economic cycle pattern is deeply adjusted. China's economy is facing problems such as insufficient market demand and weak endogenous driving force.
In this context, how can China's economy continue to firmly grasp the initiative of development?First of all, we must continue to strengthen the dominant position of the domestic cycle, transform the comparative advantages of the deep and broad economies of a large country into competitive advantages, and constantly consolidate the foundation of China's economic development.
In the first 10 months of this year, under the effect of a series of policy measures to expand domestic demand, boost confidence and prevent risks, China's investment scale continued to expand, the structure continued to be optimized, and the investment in making up for shortcomings and forging long boards continued to grow. Among them, infrastructure investment increased by 59%。
Recently, merchants purchased goods in Zhejiang Yiwu International Trade City.
Take the private economy as an example. Today, private enterprises account for 92 percent of the total number of enterprises3%, providing 80% of urban jobs, becoming a powerful engine for economic growth. In order to dredge the blockages, pave the way, and support the development of the private economy, a series of measures have been intensively introduced since the beginning of this year
In July, the "Opinions of the Communist Party of China on Promoting the Development and Growth of the Private Economy", that is, the "31 Articles of the Private Economy", was released. Subsequently, as a supporting policy, the "Notice of the National Development and Reform Commission and Other Departments on the Implementation of Several Recent Measures to Promote the Development of the Private Economy", that is, the "28 Articles for Promoting the Development of the Private Economy" was implemented. In November, the eight departments jointly issued the "Notice on Strengthening Financial Support Measures to Help the Development and Growth of the Private Economy", proposing 25 specific measures to support the private economy.
With the implementation of a series of supporting policies and measures, the development expectations of various business entities have stabilized. In the first three quarters, the number of newly established private enterprises increased by 15 percent year-on-year3%。
On November 12, 2023, the train loads containers at the port terminal of Qinzhou Port in Guangxi.
At present, there have been changes in China's economic development environment, especially in the relative advantages of production factors. Labor costs are gradually rising, the carrying capacity of resources and environment has reached a bottleneck, the old combination of production functions has become unsustainable, and the importance of science and technology has risen in an all-round way.
In this case, we must put more emphasis on independent innovation and strive to solve the problem of "stuck neck".
From September 6th to 8th, the general secretary of the first time put forward the concept of "new quality productivity" during his inspection in Heilongjiang. The general secretary stressed that the integration of scientific and technological innovation resources, leading the development of strategic emerging industries and future industries, and accelerating the formation of new quality productivity.
The new quality productivity is different from the traditional productivity, involving new fields and high technology content, and relying on innovation drive is the key.
Shanghai is moving towards a science and technology innovation center with global influence, striving to build a science and technology innovation chain from "0" to "100", and accelerating the formation of new quality productivity with innovation as a source of innovation.
Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Achievement Exhibition.
At the Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Achievement Exhibition, mesoporous materials, circular RNA, intelligent robots, innovative drugs and devices, as well as "air, space, land and sea energy" are dizzying.
On November 28, the general secretary said after the inspection and visit: "These scientific and technological innovation achievements made by Shanghai make me feel very down-to-earth, with greater confidence and more confidence. ”
Scientific and technological innovation has also brought confidence and confidence to China's steady economic progress. In the face of the suppression of "decoupling and breaking the chain" of some countries such as the United States, China has accelerated the research of key core technologies such as chips, continuously improved the ability to guarantee strategic resources, and maintained the safe, stable and smooth operation of the global industrial chain in promoting high-level opening up.
On July 3, 2023, China's 20 million new energy vehicles rolled off the production line in Guangzhou.
This year, in the face of a complex and severe external environment, China's economy has stepped out of an unusual recovery curve - the economy has rebounded in the first quarter and achieved a good startThe recovery trend continued in the second quarter;Since the third quarter, production demand has maintained steady growth, and the quality of development has been steadily improved.
Whether it is the steady growth in the past decade or the recovery curve drawn in a relatively short period of time, it has confirmed the huge resilience and potential of China's economy.
As the general secretary said, only by basing ourselves on ourselves, unblocking the domestic circulation, and striving to refine a body that is invulnerable to all kinds of poisons and indestructible, can we let the international situation change and always be full of vitality to survive and develop.
enhance the attraction and driving force of international circulation".
On November 29, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) released its Economic Outlook report, **Global economic growth in 20239%, down from 30%。China's economy is expected to grow by 52%, up from 5 last time1%。
Since the beginning of this year, the global economy has struggled to move forward under negative factors such as the geopolitical crisis, the spillover effect of U.S. fiscal and monetary policies, and the so-called "de-risking" of the so-called ** chain in some U.S. and Western countries.
In the face of multiple unfavorable factors, China's economy is stable and progressive, providing broad market prospects for global enterprises, and becoming an important support for the international cycle with a stable and reliable industrial chain. International institutions have recently intensively raised China's economic growth forecast, casting a "vote of confidence" in China's economy.
In front of booth 1 of the Digital Technology Chain Pavilion of the Chain Expo, the audience is trying on AR glasses.
The just-concluded first China International Chain Promotion Expo has signed more than 200 cooperation agreements and intent agreements, involving an amount of more than 150 billion yuan, achieving the expected goal of promoting the connection of upstream, midstream and downstream, the integration of large and medium-sized enterprises, the collaboration of industry, academia, research and application, and the interaction between Chinese and foreign enterprises.
This is a vivid microcosm of China's efforts to build an open platform for international cooperation for the world.
The 6th CIIE intends to trade 784100 million US dollars hit a new high, and nearly 200 companies have signed contracts for the seventh session in advanceThe second Digital Trade Fair brought together more than 800 digital ** enterprises and raised more than 100 ...... of the results of the debut showThis year, China has hosted a number of international events to inject certainty into "making China's big market a big opportunity for the world" in an uncertain external environment.
'Dual circulation' is not to close the country, but when others do not open the door to us, we can still live and live better. "China's reform and opening-up policy will remain unchanged for a long time, and it will never close the door of opening up by itself. We are willing to work with all countries that are willing to cooperate with us for a win-win situation and promote the common prosperity and development of the world economy. The General Secretary has repeatedly emphasized the significance of coordinating internal and external affairs to accelerate the construction of a new development pattern.
On September 28, 2023, the 20,000th train of the China-Europe Railway Express Chang'an departed from Xi'an International Port Station in Shaanxi.
In the Xi'an International Port Station in Shaanxi Province, with a long whistle, the Chang'an of the China-Europe train loaded with goods slowly drove out.
It's hard to imagine that 10 years ago, Xi'an International Port Station was just a fourth-class station. Today, the port station has the country's first inland automated unmanned wharf, which can meet the needs of more than 10,000 trains per year of the China-Europe train Chang'an.
The China-Europe Express across the Eurasian continent has created a mutually beneficial international channel. High-quality agricultural products such as wheat and honey from Central Asia have entered the domestic market, and "Made in China" such as new energy vehicles and photovoltaic modules have gone overseas.
On November 11, 2023, the unveiling ceremony of the Kashgar Area of the China (Xinjiang) Pilot Zone was held in the Kashgar Comprehensive Bonded Zone, and the first batch of 35 enterprises settled in.
On November 1, the China Freedom Pilot Zone was "expanded" again, and the China (Xinjiang) Freedom Pilot Zone was officially unveiled. Over the past month, many substantial progress has been made in the construction of the Xinjiang Pilot Free Trade Zone - the first electronic enterprise in the Kashgar Area has been put into operation in the Kashgar Comprehensive Bonded Zone in Xinjiang, and the first modern service industrial park in the Xinjiang Pilot Free Trade Zone has been put into operation in the Urumqi Area, helping to build the Asia-Europe channel and the bridgehead for China's opening to the west.
As a key node linking domestic and international dual circulation, China's pilot free trade zones make full use of the advantages of resource endowment and location in various places, on the one hand, to promote the domestic cycle with supply-side structural reform, scientific and technological innovation and institutional innovation, and on the other hand, to promote international circulation with comprehensive open innovation, create a first-class business environment, and connect with the international high-standard market rule system, so as to improve the efficiency of resource allocation and release market growth potential.
The picture shows the container terminal of Meishan Port Area of Ningbo Zhoushan Port. In the first 10 months, the container throughput of Ningbo-Zhoushan Port in Zhejiang Province exceeded 30 million TEUs.
Nowadays, China's domestic and international dual circulation is smoother
The integrated development of urban and rural areas and the coordinated development of regions are advancing simultaneously, the construction of a unified national market has been accelerated, and the ratio of total social logistics costs to GDP has dropped from 18% in 2012 to 14 in 20227%。China has become a major partner of more than 140 countries and regions, and the total amount of goods and services ranks first in the world.
Based on domestic development, expanding domestic demand, and smoothing circulation, China's economy will continue to contribute one-third to global economic growth this year, and will remain the largest engine of global growth.
We are confident and more capable of achieving long-term and stable development, and will continue to bring new impetus and new opportunities to the world with China's new development.
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