In the history books, Wang Anshi is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people with his stubborn and sloppy image. However, he is undeniably a true gentleman with outstanding political talents. The change of the presiding over has both advantages and disadvantages, and has a mixed reputation, which is the well-known Wang Anshi. However, Wang Anshi did not have good conditions when he changed the law. From the Five Dynasties to the early Song Dynasty, although the Shi clan had collapsed and a new class of burghers and industrialists and merchants had begun to emerge, they had developed economically but were not yet politically mature enough to support reforms that would benefit them.
On the occasion of Shenzong's accession to the throne, his blood was strong, and he had the ambition to restore the old frontier of the Han and Tang Dynasties. However, the reality is not optimistic, and the Xifeng Reform Law was launched in this context, aiming to open up the source to improve the country's finances and enrich the country and strengthen the army. From this point of view, the Xifeng reform method can be regarded as a success. However, as Zhao Dongmei pointed out, the reform greatly undermined the political tolerance atmosphere that had been formed in the Northern Song Dynasty for a long time, dismissed it as a popular practice, improved the efficiency of political operations, and indirectly led to party strife, making the country lose its ability to resist external pressure, and eventually collapsed.
Wang Anshi's side as a literary hero is dazzling, but as a national leader, he is not flexible enough. Since ancient times, the method of changing is to re-divide the cake, and it is a skill to even the rain and dew. Wang Anshi's character flaws doomed the good law to eventually become a law that harmed the people. In addition, Shenzong was too young and did not live long, and the change of law and strength eventually evolved into a party dispute, and there was constant infighting, and the death of Song became a matter of time. Party strife also became one of the banes of the fall of the Ming Dynasty.
The difference with the Shang Dynasty Reform Law is that the Shang Dynasty Reform Law has an important support class, that is, the emerging class of meritorious scholars. This class rose to prominence in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period and completed the struggle for supremacy in the early years of the Warring States period, and the superstructure representing the class of meritorious scholars was ripe to run the country. The Shang Dynasty Reform Law was more like a confirmation of the power of these people, so it was successfully implemented in the face of the death of people and the continuation of government.
Although Wang Anshi's reform did not enrich the country and strengthen the army, it enhanced the national strength and lightened the burden on the people to a certain extent. The Northern Song Dynasty won the war against the Western Xia because of the change of law, dealt a severe blow to the Western Xia, and won the opportunity for the Southern Song Dynasty to continue after the Jingkang Change. If it weren't for Wang Anshi's changes, the Southern Song Dynasty might not have survived.
Although Renzong had a brief period of hard work, the Qingli New Deal failed. Song Renzong has been in power for many years, and he has become the source of the problem. During the Qingli period, the problem of three redundancies could not be solved, and it dragged on until the Xining period, without touching the interests of the nobles and scholars to reform, and the trend of the destruction of the country has appeared. The party struggle of the Northern Song Dynasty bureaucracy was unavoidable, and moderate reform was difficult to promote.
Epilogue. Wang Anshi, the famous minister of the founding of the country, although his political exploration paid the price of failure in the torrent of history at that time, his changes still extended the life of the Song Dynasty. In the political turmoil, his life is like a picture full of twists and turns and brilliance, leaving an indelible mark.
In this article, the author provides an in-depth analysis of Wang Anshi's political career and reforms, and makes some insightful points. First of all, the article starts with Wang Anshi's personality characteristics, depicting his stubborn and sloppy image, but at the same time emphasizing his true gentlemanly style. This depiction of the character's personality adds liveliness to the essay and makes it easier for the reader to get into the story.
Secondly, the article analyzes the background of Wang Anshi's reform in detail, and points out the social conditions and challenges he faced during the reform period. The article argues that although the new class of citizens and businessmen have emerged, they are not yet politically mature and cannot effectively support the reform. This provides the reader with a more comprehensive historical context and helps to understand the complexities and limitations of Wang Anshi's reforms.
In the narrative of Shenzong's accession to the throne and Xifeng's reforms, the article highlights the conflicts of the times and Wang Anshi's efforts to enrich the country and strengthen the army. Although the Xifeng Reform was successful in improving the state's finances by opening up sources, it also caused political tensions, which eventually led to the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty. This thorough analysis of political events enables readers to better understand the context in which historical events unfold.
In the second half of the article, the author compares Wang Anshi's reform with that of Shang Ying, emphasizing the difference in support classes. At the same time, the paper also objectively evaluates the achievements and influence of Wang Anshi's reforms. Although the reform of the law failed to achieve the goal of enriching the country and strengthening the army, some achievements were made in strengthening the national strength and reducing the burden on the people. This kind of objective and in-depth analysis enables readers to have a more comprehensive understanding of the gains and losses of Wang Anshi's reforms.
Finally, the article cleverly concludes the article by discussing the political dilemma of the Renzong period and the opportunity for Wang Anshi's reform to extend the life of the Northern Song Dynasty. On the whole, through an in-depth analysis of historical events and characters, this review shows the author's deep understanding and unique insights into Wang Anshi's reforms.
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