It is one of the key reform tasks determined by the Deep Reform Committee of the Party Committee of the Autonomous Region to carry out the pilot project of the ecological product value realization mechanism and explore the formation of an experience model that can be used for reference. Recently, the reporter learned from the pilot work promotion meeting of the ecological product value realization mechanism organized by the Development and Reform Commission of the Autonomous Region that in the past year since the pilot work was carried out in our region, the pilot tasks in various places have been smoothly promoted and certain results have been achieved.
In 2022, the Development and Reform Commission of the Autonomous Region selected Yinchuan City, Guyuan City, Huinong District of Shizuishan City, Litong District of Wuzhong City, and Dasha Lake Area of Ningxia Agricultural Reclamation as pilot areas to establish and improve the value realization mechanism of ecological products, and explore new paths and new models for the realization of the value of ecological products, and accelerate the cracking of key and difficult problems of the value realization mechanism of ecological products, and strive to find a new path of ecological priority and green development.
According to the relevant work plan, Yinchuan City and Guyuan City mainly carry out GEP accounting, precise docking of supply and demand of ecological products, sustainable operation and development of ecological products, and pilot of ecological product protection and compensation mechanismHuinong District has carried out the reform pilot of "forest for energy" and "forest for carbon";Litong District has carried out a pilot reform of water rights and efficiency;Nongken Group launched a pilot project for the Dasha Lake EOD project.
Over the past year, all localities have anchored the goals and tasks, boldly explored and actively promoted in practice, extensively carried out pilot projects, and made positive progress in various pilot tasks. Among them, Yinchuan City took the lead in establishing a municipal-level "six rights" reform integrated service platform in the whole district, providing technical support for finding out the base, activating the market and smoothing information. Guyuan City has carried out a lot of explorations in the technical specifications of ecological product value accounting, the precise docking of supply and demand of ecological products, the sustainable operation and development of ecological products, and ecological protection compensation, and has implemented typical projects such as Yanjiashan attracting social capital to participate in ecological protection and restoration projects to promote the development of ecological industries, and exploring carbon sink rights and interests trading in Fujian and Ningbo carbon sink forests. Huinong District has established a system of "forest ticket + energy ticket", and realized "forest financing" by purchasing "forest ticket" for "energy ticket", effectively revitalizing forest land resources and promoting the realization of the value of ecological products. With the construction of a modern irrigation area as the main line, Litong District actively explores new models, and gradually realizes the goals of efficient use of water resources, promoting the development of agricultural industry, and feeding the development of industrial enterprises, and creates a water resource value realization path of "water conservation, first-class collection and storage, market trading, and revenue sharing". Nongken Group promotes the construction of EOD projects, implements four major projects of "ecological environment restoration, modern agricultural quality improvement, rural construction action, and rural cultural tourism promotion" to improve the ecological environment and the living environment of the people in the Shahu area, promote the cultural tourism industry and the core scenic spot of Shahu Lake to resonate at the same frequency, and realize the two-way "value-added feedback" of ecological governance and industry.
The relevant person in charge of the Development and Reform Commission of the Autonomous Region said that the next step will be to comprehensively carry out the pilot evaluation, summarize the results of the work in a timely manner, optimize and adjust the pilot content, expand the scope of the pilot in a timely manner, and collect and release a number of typical cases of ecological product value realization in the whole region, deeply excavate the typical path, typical model and working mechanism of ecological product value realization, and explore the formation of typical experiences that can be replicated and promoted. At the same time, we will increase green financial support, work with relevant departments to study and formulate policies for green finance to support the realization of the value of ecological products, explore the model of "ecological asset equity mortgage + project loan", guide banking financial institutions to vigorously develop green credit, green project financing, and green insurance, drive more production factors to flow to green and low-carbon fields, and steadily promote the pilot work of realizing the value of ecological products. (Reporter Yang Xiaoqiu).