Pangu, Nuwa.
San. The Five Emperors (Tang Yao, Yu Shun, Shao Hao, Zhuan Xu, and Emperor Yu) c. 3000 BC - c. 2000 BC.
Three kings (King Xia Yu, King Shang Tang, King Wen of Zhou).
Xia Dynasty: Began in Dayu (about 2070-1600 BC) to build the capital (Xia County, Shanxi, Yu County, Henan) after 18 emperors, and died in Xia Ji in about 470.
Shang Dynasty: It began in Chengtang (1600-1300) to build the capital of Shangqiu, and moved to Anyang in 20 Emperor Pangeng. Also known as Yin (1300 BC-1046 BC), a total of 31 emperors about 554 years, died in Yin.
Zhou Dynasty: Western Zhou Dynasty – King Wu of Zhou (Ji Fa) destroyed Shang and built the capital of Haojing (present-day Xi'an) (1046 BC – 771 BC). 14 Emperor Zhou Ping moved his capital to Luoyi (now Luoyang), known as the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770 BC - 255 BC) for a total of 38 generations of Son of Heaven, which lasted for 789 years, and was destroyed by Qin during the reign of King Zhou Yu.
Eastern Zhou - Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC) Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC), at most more than 140 countries, the largest of which are five countries known as the Spring and Autumn Five Hegemons (Qi Huan Gong (Gongzi Xiaobai), Jin Wen Gong (Chong'er), Qin Mu Gong, Chu Zhuang Wang, Song Xianggong), and later gradually developed into a situation where the seven heroes stood side by side, known as the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period (Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei, Qin).
Qin Dynasty: After Yingzheng unified the six kingdoms, he built the capital Xianyang, and was originally called the emperor (221 BC-206 BC) died in Qin II (Hu Hai) after only 2 emperors, which lasted 15 years.
Han Dynasty: The founding emperor Liu Bang established the capital of Chang'an (now Xi'an). Among them, the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC - 25 AD) went through 11 emperors for a total of 181 years. When Emperor Ping of the Han Dynasty, he was usurped by Wang Mang and changed the name of the country to "Xin" (9-23 AD), and then Liu Xiu established the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD) to build the capital Luoyang, after 12 emperors, lasted 195 years, and died in Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty.
Three Kingdoms: Cao Cao founded Wei, the capital of Luoyang, and later posthumously considered Emperor Wu of Wei (220-265 AD) for a total of 45 years. Liu Bei established Chengdu, the capital of Shu State, and called Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty (221-263) for a total of 42 years. Sun Quan established the state of Wu as the Emperor, and the capital city was built in Nanjing (present-day Nanjing) (222-280) for a total of 58 years. The Three Kingdoms period lasted for a total of 60 years.
Western Jin Dynasty: Sima Yan built the capital of Luoyang (265-317) by 4 emperors for 52 years.
The Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty: Jiankang (now Nanjing) (317-420) was built with 10 emperors and lasted 135 years.
Northern and Southern Dynasties: (420-589) were simultaneous and lasted for a total of 169 years. Southern Dynasties: (Song, Qi, Liang, Chen) Northern Dynasties: (Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Northern Qi, Western Wei, Northern Zhou).
Southern Dynasties - Jiankang (now Nanjing).
Song (420-479) by 8 emperors 59 years], Qi (479-502) by 4 emperors 23 years], Liang (502-557) by 4 emperors 55 years], Chen (557-589) by 4 emperors and 1 lord 32 years].
Northern Dynasties - Northern Wei Dynasty;The capital was first built in Datong and then moved to Luoyang (386-534), which lasted 148 years after 10 emperors.
Eastern Wei Dynasty: The capital city of Ye (now Linzhang, Hebei) (534-550) was 16 years after 1 emperor.
Northern Qi: The capital city of Ye (now Linzhang, Hebei) was 27 years after 4 emperors.
Western Wei Dynasty: The capital city of Chang'an (now Xi'an) (535-556) was 21 years after the 3rd emperor.
Northern Zhou: The capital city of Chang'an (now Xi'an) (557-581) was 24 years after the 5th emperor.
Sui Dynasty: The founding emperor Yang Jian built the capital of Daxing (present-day Xi'an) (581-618) and died in the Yang Emperor of the Sui Dynasty after only 2 emperors, which lasted 37 years.
Tang Dynasty: The founding emperor Li Yuan built the capital of Chang'an (now Xi'an) (618-907) for 289 years and 22 emperors, died in the Tang Dynasty, and Zhu Wen usurped the throne and the Tang Dynasty was destroyed.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms: (907-960) lasted for 54 years, and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms existed at the same time.
Later Liang (907-923) capital city Bian (now Kaifeng) by 2 emperors 16 years].
Later Tang Dynasty (923-936) capital Luoyang Jing 4 Emperor 13 years].
Later Jin Dynasty (936-947) capital city Bian (now Kaifeng) by 2 emperors 11 years].
Later Han Dynasty 947-950) capital Bian (now Kaifeng) by 2 emperors 3 years].
Later Zhou (951-960) capital city Bian (now Kaifeng) by 3 emperors 9 years].
Song Dynasty: Founding Emperor Zhao Kuangyin (960-1279) was divided into the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty, with a total of 319 years and 18 emperors. The Northern Song Dynasty lasted 167 years, the capital city was Kaifeng, and the Song Gaozong Zhao moved the capital to Lin'an (now Hangzhou) during the Ten Emperors, and the Southern Song Dynasty lasted 152 years.
Liao (907-1125) Khitan. Yelu Abaoji was established, Western Xia (1038-1127), Jin (1115-1234) Wanyan Aguta was established. They existed at the same time as the Song dynasty.
Yuan Dynasty: Founding Emperor Temujin. Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan in 1271 set the name of the country as Yuan, in 1279 to destroy the Southern Song Dynasty (capital Beijing 1206-1368) after 18 emperors lasted 162 years. During the Yuan Dynasty, the territory was 1,200 square kilometers at its widest. (1271-1368) = 97 years.
Ming Dynasty: The founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang (Nanjing 1368-1644) moved to Beijing after his son Ming Chengzu Zhu Di, who lasted 16 emperors and lasted 276 years.
Qing Dynasty: The founding emperor Nurhachi (Beijing 1616-1911) was originally called Houjin, changed the name of the country to Qing in 1636, and entered the customs in 1644. After 10 emperors, it lasted 295 years.
From the Xia Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were 15 major periods, ending the imperial era.
Zhonghua** (1912-1949) lasted 37 years.