Tian Dongjiang.
During the annual routine physical examination. Given that some indicators are better than my age, some doctors can't help but talk a little more and ask about exercise methods and so on. One of them even called up my physical examination indicators from last year from the computer for comparison, pointed to a number and asked, "Do you like to bask in the sun?""Yes, I love the sun. When I went to work, I changed my walking clothes before going to the canteen at noon every day. After eating, except for the heavy rain, no matter what the weather, I walked straight out of the gate and walked for an hour. A sunbath, especially when the sun is full, I feel that I can get rid of the fatigue of the morning.
Basking in the sun used to have a very elegant name: negative Xuan. That's to expose the back for warmth, so it's usually only dried in winter. Of course, there are always exceptions. Qixi Festival, the traditional folk custom is to dry scriptures and clothes. "The World Speaks New Language: Arrangement and Tune" clouds, Hao Long "lies on his back in the middle of the day" on this day, drying his belly. People asked him what he was doing, and he said, "I dry books", and he felt that he was full of poetry and books. Bian Shao of the Eastern Han Dynasty said that he "has a poop belly and five classics", pretending to be knowledge, and Hao Long may attack his semantics.
Negative Xuan, pawned out "Liezi Yang Zhu Chapter". Yun "The former Song Dynasty has a field man" - and the Song people are used to make fun of the people, "often clothed, only to survive the winter". Clothes made of scarlet, flax. "Chun Dong, self-exposure in the sun". This sun, very comfortable, "I don't know that there are vast mansions in the world, and there are foxes and raccoon dogs." He proudly said to his wife: "The sun, no one knows;To dedicate to my king, there will be a heavy reward. But a rich neighbor told him that once upon a time, someone "called the townsman a gourd", but the townsman tasted it, but "he was stung in his mouth, miserable in the stomach, and the people complained about it, and he was ashamed." sub, such as also". What you think is good, people don't necessarily see it that way, in today's parlance, "poverty limits imagination". But the term "dedication" was also born, which means that the offering is thin, shallow, but out of sincere humility. As Su Shi's "Speech to the Teaching Workshop" said: "And sacrifice the celery negative day, and each do the heart of the savage." "The motive is understandable.
Ji Kang's "Book of Breaking Friendship with Shan Juyuan" quoted the canon: "The savage has a fast back and a beautiful celery, and the supreme who wants to offer it, although it has a mediocre meaning, it has also been neglected." May it not be like that. "When Shan Tao was appointed as Shang Shulang of the Ministry of Officials, he wanted to ask Ji Kang to come out to replace his position, and in Ji Kang's opinion, Shan Tao's move was a wild man's offering, which was quite stupid, and the two of us had different understandings of the official position at all. Of course, Ji Kang's harsh words and indignation were overflowing, and there was no element of targeting Sima's politics.
There are many benefits to simply basking in the sun. For example, Zhou Mi's "Qi Dongye Yu" cloud: "Yuan An was lying down, Ling'er scratched his back, and said: 'Very happy.' Youyun "Chao Duanren tasted a cold disease, and there was no medicine to cure it, but his back was cured in the middle of the day." However, the literati and artists in history, especially those who have experienced the sea of eunuchs, regard the sun basking in their writings more as an ideal way of life to dispel sorrow and soothe the soul. Tao Yuanming's "Song of the Poor" is the second of the seven songs, "The poignant years are in the twilight, and the brown is exposed." The south garden is beautiful, and the withered strips are full of clouds, which means that although it is desolate, "idleness is not Chen Er", not like Confucius, it is trapped, but its own choice. Then, the same negative is negative, and the emotional form behind it has different meanings depending on the author's circumstances.
Bai Juyi has a poem "About the Heart": "The black sideburns are invaded by snow, and the green robe is dusty. The vultures are recovering and soaring, and Jiangcheng is on the top. On the high fast, smoke and lie down. In front of the small pool in the evening, sit by the water. I have made an appointment for life, and I will live for a long time. It was written in Jiangzhou in the eleventh year of Yuanhe (816), and in the first year, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima because of his words in the book, and he was disheartened. After Sima moved from Jiangzhou to Zhongzhou, in the fourteenth year of Yuanhe (819), he wrote another poem "Negative Winter": "The sunrise in Gao Gao winter, according to the south corner of my house. Sit with your eyes closed, and your skin is angry. At first, it is like drinking mellow mash, and it is like a stinger. The external fusion is smooth, and there is no thought in the middle. Forget where it is, and the heart is empty. "I don't want to do anything, it's best to bask in the sun every day, and my mentality still hasn't eased up.
Sima Guang's "Shangyuan Shuhuai" is also like this: "Old age is tasteless in spring, and I feel sick every year." The wine is broken due to spleen accumulation, and the lamp is suspicious. The potential position is not good, and it has been tired of it for a long time. Only the rest of the reading fun, warm day sitting on the front eaves. Shao Yong also made a song: "Raising the Tao is self-sufficient, and the frost hair is added to it." And there is no official blame, and he is spared the suspicion of the world. Penghu can settle down, and quinoa soup is not tired. The general preference is to expose the back to the front eaves. Abstracting the thatched eaves as a conceptual positioning as opposed to the temple entertainment means that these are two completely different road choices, and the former is regarded as the place of yearning.
Some people have studied that as a theme, negative praise has been excavated into poetry by poets of all dynasties, and it has become popular in the Song Dynasty. Many people's Zhaitang numbers have been revealed. For example, Tang has both "Burning Back Nunnery", Zou Hao has "Burning Back Xuan", Li Zhaoxi has "Negative Sun Xuan", Zhou Zizhi has "Negative Xuan Pavilion", and the key to the building has "White Drunken Pavilion" and so on. In "Qi Dongye Yu", he carefully introduced his "Dedication to the Sun": "The curtain is made of white oil silk, clear and white, full of life all day long, and the four bodies are harmonious." Youyun Wang Zhifang "tasted the name of the day window as 'Da Qiu Xuan'", Xie Wuyi also humorously wrote a poem, "The villain is clumsy, lying without a tent in three winters, enduring the cold at the bottom of the east window, and sitting on the morning sun." Slowly Chenguangxi, a little blood and qi, and the four bodies are harmonious, as if drunk spring brewing. This method is not to be passed on, and it is not easy to drive 100 cars. The folk call the sunshine "yellow cotton jacket", showing a kind of rustic favor. "Crane Forest Yulu" cloud: "In the first month of Renyin, the rain and snow are continuous, and suddenly the sun is open, and Lu Lion congratulates each other and says: 'The yellow cotton jacket is out!'"’”
Contemporary Mr. Zhang Zhongxing has written "Negative Trivial Words", "Negative Xuan Continuation" and "Negative Xuan Three Words", which record the people, things that can be felt and feelings that can be remembered in most of his life. In the "Afterword" of "Negative Xuan", he said, "There are many people who don't know what 'negative Xuan' means, ask me", and then took out "Liezi Yang Zhu Chapter" to explain. In fact, in the "Little Introduction" of the previous volume of "Negative Trivia", Mr. wrote very clearly: "Thinking about it, it seems that the only thing that can be done is to sit under the fence of the sun in early spring and late autumn, and talk about some shadows in memory with the old people who also sit under the fence, or people who are not old and are willing to listen to old things." "Those who ask questions don't actually read books at all.