In the 60s of the last century, at a tense moment when China was at odds with the Soviet Union and the United States was eyeing it, it made a major decision that attracted worldwide attention - to engage in third-line construction. What is the origin of this 20-year-old feat, and how has the Chinese people fought for it for 20 years?
The initial dilemma of a hundred ruins.
In 1949, China had just ended the war, and everything was in ruins. The lag of industry has made economic construction difficult. ** Seeing the successful experience of the Soviet Union, it was decided towards"Big Brother of the USSR"Learn. The signing of the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance, as well as the loan assistance provided by the Soviet Union to China, became an important economic support for China.
Hidden worries about industrial layout.
However, with Soviet assistance, China's industrial construction began to follow the Soviet model. Although it began as a joint consultation between China and the Soviet Union, because the Soviet Union was regarded as an idol at home, the result of the negotiations between China and the Soviet Union was ultimately biased in favor of China following the Soviet Union's arrangement. The Soviet Union set up industrial construction mainly in the northeast and coastal areas, but *** was well aware of the fragility of this layout. The northeast and coastal regions are vulnerable, and in the event of a war, China's industry will face significant losses.
** Thoughtful.
In order to solve this problem, ** discussed with *** the arrangement of Project 156. He pointed out the shortcomings of the industrial layout and said that China needs to have its own proposition. After a long period of consultations, it was decided to tilt towards the west in defense and civilian construction in order to make China's industrial layout more reasonable.
Readjust the economic layout.
Although in 1956 China entered the initial stage of socialism with the assistance of the Soviet Union, the problem of completely copying the Soviet model of economic construction arose. ** Worried about this, think more deeply about China's economic construction. He believes that China's industrial layout is unreasonable, and 70% of light and heavy industries are concentrated in coastal areas, so it is necessary to develop in inland areas and readjust China's economic layout.
The international situation is grim.
However, the international situation poses a great threat to China. The Soviet Union's way of building left Chinese industry exposed to attack, and the United States, India, Japan, and other forces closely watched China's every move. In particular, the U.S. threat to China has escalated, with Taiwan signing a mutual defense treaty, rehearsing military Xi to attack Chinese mainland, and even attempting to bomb China's nuclear bases.
The decision on the construction of the third line.
In such a crisis-ridden international situation, the first major decision was made - to engage in third-line construction. This means large-scale defense, scientific, technological, industrial, and infrastructure construction in China's central and western regions in the event of a major war. The main construction focus was on the southwest and northwest regions to ensure that China had a relatively safe industrial base in the early stages of the war.
Implementation of the construction of the third line.
Beginning in 1965, China moved quickly to move industrial enterprises in the coastal areas to the Midwest and Northwest. In order to deal with the threat of the United States, the Chinese Communist Party issued the "Instructions on Strengthening War Preparations", which clearly stated that it would strengthen war preparations. In this context, the National Construction Committee held a meeting of the first and second line teams, and proposed large dispersion and small concentration to ensure the safety of key national defense projects. At this point, China's third-line construction officially kicked off.
The far-reaching impact of the construction of the third line.
The implementation of the three-line construction has enabled China to maintain the continuity of its economic construction in the face of changes in the international situation. This decision not only ensures the country's industrial security, but also lays a solid foundation for China's development. China's foresight and courage have enabled China to successfully meet international risks and create a solid foundation for national defense.
Epilogue. 
The decision to build the third line is a major move that has attracted worldwide attention in Chinese history. In the context of changing international conditions, China has a deep insight into the international situation and makes decisive decisions, so that China has successfully embarked on an independent and steady development path. This historic decision laid the foundation for China's rise and finally paid off for the 20 years of hard work that the Chinese people have worked hard for.
** In the 60s of the last century, when faced with many international crises, he made a historic decision on the construction of the third line, showing his outstanding political wisdom and foresight. This decision has left a profound impact on China's history, not only providing a solid foundation for the country's long-term peace and stability, but also demonstrating the determination and courage of China's leaders.
First of all, the deep insight into the international situation is worthy of recognition. At that time, China was not only at odds with the Soviet Union, but also faced threats from the United States and encirclement by India, Japan, and other forces. The international environment at this time is extremely grim and requires leaders to have a wise political vision. **In this context, the strategic decision of the third-line construction was made, which effectively coped with the complex and changeable external pressure.
Secondly, the construction of the third line shows the long-term thinking and determination to put the national interests first. Faced with the problem of industrial construction with the assistance of the Soviet Union, ** was well aware of the risk of the industry in the coastal areas being exposed to the scope of attack, so it resolutely decided to engage in third-line construction, transfer industry to the central and western regions and the northwest, and ensure the security and long-term stable development of the country. This leadership philosophy of putting national interests first was particularly precious to China in the international situation at that time.
In addition, the readjustment of the domestic industrial layout shows his firm belief in China's independent development. With international assistance, China initially entered the initial stage of socialism, but *** expressed concern about the blind imitation of the Soviet model. In the course of economic construction, he insisted on China's own propositions and took the initiative to adjust the industrial layout to avoid irreparable damage to the country's long-term development.
Finally, China's decisiveness and leadership style have laid the foundation for China to embark on an independent and resilient development path. Through the strategy of three-line construction, he successfully maintained the independence and security of the country. This decision also demonstrates China's strong strength in the international arena and creates a strong foundation for China's future rise and international status.
In general, the decision to build the third line in the 60s of the last century was a wise and decisive choice made by the Chinese leadership in the complex international situation. This decision not only demonstrates China's independence on the international stage, but also lays a solid foundation for the country's long-term peace and stability, and reflects the leader's foresight for the country's future development.
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