On May 22, 1885, the great French writer Victor Hugo died. His last wish was simple, but after his death, he ushered in a grand state funeral. France** held a state funeral ceremony on June 1, and the funeral procession in the rain went from the Arc de Triomphe to the Panthéon, the cemetery of famous people in France. The shrine is buried with great men such as Voltaire, Rousseau, Marat, and Lagrange. Millions of people gathered on the streets of Paris to see off Hugo.
Along the way to the funeral, residents rented windows, and hundreds of Parisians paid for the funeral. On this day, about 2 million people spontaneously gathered in Paris, including enthusiastic followers from home and abroad. The state funeral underscored Hugo's extraordinary place in the hearts of France and Europe.
The funeral crowd spans all walks of life and walks of life. The poor at the bottom flock to the bottom in droves, because Hugo's works always express sympathy and voices for the underprivileged. Even *** closed en masse to express condolences to Hugo.
That night, after the state funeral, the whole of Paris was reduced to a place of pleasure, and the night of revelry began. For some people, how is the funeral connected with the carnival, is it to celebrate Hugo's death?This is the unique expression of French culture, which blends revelry and mourning. It is said that over the next 9 months, the birth rate in Paris rose dramatically ......
This scene is reminiscent of Zhuangzi's allusion to "singing with a drum". When Zhuangzi's wife died, Huizi went to mourn, but saw Zhuangzi knocking on the pot and singing. Keiko is puzzled, how happy is the death of his wife?Zhuangzi accepted the natural law of life and death, stopped crying, and faced it happily. Zhuangzi's "Drum and Song" expresses the helplessness of death, and uses joy to cover up sadness. Later, Zhuangzi's thought evolved to "regard life as death, and death as life", accepting the changes of heaven and earth, and viewing changes as inevitable laws.
The state funeral of Victor Hugo, a French literary giant, is not only a farewell to him personally, but also a reflection of the unique cultural heritage of the French. Funeral and revelry, sorrow and joy, blend in this unforgettable ceremony, outlining an emotional map of the country after the death of a French literary giant.
The spectacular scene of Hugo's state funeral makes people think deeply. This unique farewell travels through time and gives us a deeper understanding of the culture and emotions of French society at the end of the 19th century. Hugo, as a giant of French literature, his death is not only the end of his personal life, but also the farewell of an era and the curtain call of a literary era.
First of all, the enthusiasm of the people gathered at Hugo's state funeral is amazing. More than 2 million people poured into the streets of Paris, from all walks of life, to see Hugo off. This large and passionate scene not only highlights Hugo's influence in the society of the time, but also expresses people's reverence for his literary contributions. From the poor to the intellectuals, everyone has embarked on the road of farewell, which is not only a remembrance of Hugo himself, but also a recognition of his outstanding contributions in the field of literature.
The route of the funeral procession from the Arc de Triomphe to the Panthéon is a symbolic choice. The Panthéon, once a cathedral built by Louis XV, is now a mausoleum for the great people. Hugo slept here with great men such as Voltaire and Rousseau, inheriting the glorious history of French literature. This farewell route is like a dialogue between literary giants, a tribute to the French literary tradition, and more importantly, the inheritance of the literary spirit.
The interweaving of revelry and mourning at state funerals is also a unique cultural expression for the French. The whole of Paris becomes a haven for wine after the funeral, and the carnival night begins. This cultural phenomenon may seem out of place in other countries, but in France it has become a form of mourning. This reflects the unique French attitude towards life and death, interweaving joy and sorrow, paying homage to the deceased and at the same time a celebration of life.
This state funeral of Hugo reminds me of Zhuangzi's "Drum and Pot Song". When Zhuangzi faced the death of his wife, he chose to knock on the pot and sing to express his understanding of the inevitability of life and death. Hugo's state funeral is similar to Zhuangzi's thoughts, both of which choose an attitude that is both powerful and detached in the face of life and death. Both of them express their acceptance of life, and have a tolerant and indifferent attitude towards the inevitable changes in life.
To sum up, Hugo's state funeral is a monument in the history of French literature and the final chapter of the life of the literary giant Victor Hugo. This grand farewell not only allows us to look back on the literary glory of an era, but also profoundly reflects the unique understanding of literature, life and death in France. Hugo is gone, but his literary legacy will forever shine in the hearts of the French.
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