After the end of the "10 years of turmoil", some of the young people who "smashed and looted" in those years became idle and began to engage in illegal and criminal activities in society. These criminals and gangsters were rampant and became a very serious social problem at that time. Forced by the current situation, the Communist Party of China officially promulgated the "Decision on Cracking Down on Criminal Offenses" on August 25, 1983, which is the famous 1983 National Strike Hard Incident.During the 1983 nationwide crackdown, anyone who committed a crime, regardless of their status or contribution, was punished.
The most typical is that Zhu Guohua, the grandson of **, was executed for "messing with the relationship between men and women", and the ** children who were shot like him back then were Chen Dongping.
The name Chen Dongping may not be too familiar to many people, but his identity is very unusual, her grandfather is the founding general Chen Zaidao.
So why was Chen Dongping shot?It all started with his crime in 1962.
Chen Zaidao. In 1950, when the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea began, China sent volunteers to fight in Korea. In the war, compared with the joint ** led by the US army, the enemy soldiers were armed to the teeth, and the volunteers often delayed important fighters because of their poor equipment.
At the same time, Truman ordered the US Seventh Fleet to invade the Taiwan Strait to prevent the Chinese People's Liberation Army from liberating Taiwan, which has seriously interfered in China's internal affairs.
After recognizing the strength of the U.S. labor system, China's leaders found that even if the country is well built, if it is not protected by strong military strength, then the enemy may come back at any time. New China urgently needs to build a modern national defense army and promote national defense construction and national defense layout.
Based on this situation, the two generals, ** and Su Yu, submitted the "Report on the Establishment of the Military Engineering College" to the CCP**, and the report was agreed by *** and others.
On March 26, 1952, the President of the People's Republic of China approved the report. And Chen Geng, deputy commander of the Volunteer Army on the Korean battlefield, was recalled to China to prepare for the construction of a school. On September 1, 1953, "Kazakhstan Military Industry" was formally established, and Chen Geng served as the first president, and issued a precept for the establishment of the college.
Chen Geng. At the beginning of its establishment, the "Kazakh Military Industry" had five departments: air force, artillery, navy, armored corps, and engineer. However, because New China has only been founded for less than three years and scientific and technological personnel are very scarce, the Military Commission has transferred cadres from many places to teach in the "Kazakhstan Military Industry."
On June 3, 1952, the Prime Minister sent a letter inviting the Soviet side to send experts as advisers.
The full name of this military engineering college is "Military Engineering College of the Chinese People's Liberation Army", and the site is located in Harbin, the capital of Heilongjiang Province, so it is also called "Harbin Military Industry". It is a higher education institution specializing in training various branches of the military and military personnel. At that time, the senior cadres of New China would send their children to study in the "Kazakh Military Industry".
Seven of the children of the ten marshals studied in the "Kazakh military industry". They are the two grandsons of **, the adopted daughter Zuo Taibei, the daughter of Lin Xiaolin, the son of Chen Danhuai, the son of Luo Dongjin, the son of Liu Taixing, and the child Ye Xuanning.
Six of the children of the top ten generals are studying in the "Kazakh Military Industry". They are Su Rongsheng, the son of Su Yu, Chen Zhijian, the son of Chen Geng, Luo Jian, the son of **, Xiao Guangming, the son of Xiao Jinguang, Zhang Guangzhong, the son of Zhang Yunyi, and Xu Yanbing, the son of Xu Guangda.
Most of the ** children who came out of the "Kazakh military industry" eventually became the elite of the "second generation of reds".
Kazakh Military Industry Memorial Hall.
At the beginning of its establishment, the "Kazakhstan Military Industry" was established to serve the national defense construction of New China, and all the best children need to be admitted to it with real materials. But in 1958, things changed.
In 1958, the enrollment policy of "Kazakhstan Military Industry" was changed to guaranteed schooling, and the situation of "going through the back door" became inevitable. Some ** children with poor quality came in and became the "black sheep" in the "Kazakhstan Military Industry", and Chen Dongping is a typical figure among them.
There is an old Chinese saying that "where there is a father, there must be a son", but this sentence is sometimes inaccurate.
Founding General Chen Zaidao was a famous general of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, who made great achievements in war during the war years and was born and died for the revolutionary cause.
once praised Chen Zaidao: "He is a very brave general." ”
During the agrarian revolution, 18-year-old Chen Zaidao participated in the Jute Uprising and the Autumn Harvest Uprising, joined the Communist Party of China at the age of 19, and successively served as a platoon commander, company commander, battalion commander, and regiment commander of the 11th Army of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army.
Chen Zaidao. During the Anti-Japanese War, Chen Zaidao served as the deputy brigade commander of the 386th Brigade of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army.
In January 1938, more than three months after Chen Zaidao entered southern Hebei, he established anti-Japanese regimes in more than 20 counties in southern Hebei, and the troops led by him also grew from 500 to more than 10,000, laying the foundation for the Eighth Route Army to carry out guerrilla warfare on the plains and open up anti-Japanese base areas in southern Hebei.
During the War of Liberation, Chen Zaidao served as the commander of the Southern Hebei Column of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Field Army, the commander of the Second Column and the commander of the Southern Hebei Military Region, and the commander of the Second Column of the Central Plains Field Army.
In July 1947, Chen Zaidao commanded and launched the Southwest Lu Campaign, and the soldiers of the 7 brigades he led fought with the enemy for 12 days, annihilating the 66th Division of the Kuomintang Army and containing the 17 and a half brigades of the 7 integrated divisions of the Kuomintang.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chen Zaidao led his troops to exterminate more than 100,000 bandits and Kuomintang stragglers. He has successively served as deputy commander of the Central South Military Region, commander of the Henan Military Region, commander of the Wuhan Military Region and commander of the Hubei Provincial Military Region, and deputy director of the Supervision Department of the Armed Forces of the People's Liberation Army of the Chinese People's Republic of China.
Chen Zaidao poster.
It is precisely because General Chen Zaidao has contributed half his life to the revolution and made great achievements in life and deathHe was awarded the rank of general in 1955.
General Chen Zaidao is busy with official work and has dedicated his life to New China, and he does not care much about his family. Therefore, Chen Dongping did not receive much instruction from his father when he was young.
Feeling that his father was the commander of the military region, Chen Dongping looked down on other people since elementary school, and his personality became more and more arrogant, and when he was in junior high school, he often came into contact with some unhealthy books, and often bullied girls as his own fun.
Chen Dongping's results in the junior high school graduation exam were not ideal, but with the help of his family's "internal connections", he was still "smoothly" admitted to high school.
In high school, Chen Dongping became more and more self-willing, and often went to buy some unhealthy books. After entering his senior year of high school, he opened a room in the ** guest house, which was dedicated to *** sex.
Chen Dongping's family was also disappointed in him, but they still did not give up on him. They once again sent Chen Dongping to the "Kazakh Military Industry" to study and accept militarized management through the method of "going through the back door".
Chen Dongping. At the end of the Liberation War in 1949, with the victory of the three major battles of Huaihai, Liaoshen and Pingjin, the Chiang dynasty, which had ruled China for 22 years, was torn apart, and Chiang Kai-shek was also defeated in Taiwan. But he has never given up the wishful thinking of the "** continent".
Chiang Kai-shek knew that it was impossible to win the Chinese People's Liberation Army in the war, so he began to ask the United States for help.
The United States taught Chiang Kai-shek a set of "** tactics", that is, to propagate harmful information through radio stations, and then to "**" the common people on the mainland
As we all know, the United States has always been very good at giving the American people, they once tampered with history and propagated that they won World War II, and the American people once believed that the Americans led them to victory.
Chiang Kai-shek's subordinates set up a "Voice of Taiwan" radio station, which together with the "Voice of America" radio station, broadcast fake news and preached the beauty of Western countries and the "greatness and advancement" of Taiwan's puppet regime.
Chen Dongping listened to the "Voice of Taiwan" when he was in high school, but under the influence of his family's political atmosphere, he felt that the broadcast of the "Voice of Taiwan" was actually nonsense.
When he was studying in the "Kazakh Military Industry", Chen Dongping usually fought with his classmates, and was criticized and punished by the school, but Chen Dongping did not know how to restrain at all.
The "Kazakh Military Industry" is a military management school, and Chen Dongping feels that his freedom has been too restricted. So he pretended to be sick twice for three days to achieve the goal of not going to class.
Chen Dongping, who often pretended to be sick and did not go to class, became the first-to-last student in the "Kazakhstan Military Industry", failing at most four exams and at least one in each exam.
After Chen Dongping returned home from vacation, Chen Zaidao would also persuade and teach this unsuccessful son a lesson. But afterwards, Chen Dongping still went his own way, and even became more perverse.
General Chen Zaidao's family (1981).
In August 1962, Chen Dongping asked the leaders of the "Kazakhstan Military Industry" to let him repeat his grade and go home to recuperate for half a year on the grounds that "he had a serious illness".
It is possible that the school agreed to this request for the sake of General Chen Zaidao's face, or perhaps it was eager for Chen Dongping, the "black sheep", to leave the school, but in short, the school agreed to let him go home to recuperate.
Chen Dongping did not discuss the matter of returning home with his father Chen Zaidao, and when Chen Zaidao went home to see his son, he even felt very surprised for a while.
When Chen Dongping was asked and learned that he was pretending to be sick and asking for leave, Chen Zaidao was furious and kicked Chen Dongping. He cursed after the kick"Don't you like to recuperate?In the future, you will stay in my room for me, so as not to embarrass me. ”
It is said that hatred of iron does not make steel, and General Chen Zaidao is in such a mood at this moment, he locked Chen Dongping in confinement.
Chen Dongping locks himself in his room, sometimes watching unhealthy books and bad movies, and listening to the radio when he is bored.
The Western fancy world described in "Voice of America" and "Voice of Taiwan" made Chen Dongping yearn for it very much, and seeing the lights in foreign "internal movies" made Chen Dongping's heart even more impulsive.
Later, after Chen Dongping was released, he behaved very well-behaved in front of his father Chen Zaidao, but in secret, he and others ** "internal movies".
For this kind of "internal film", there was a song that summarized the style of films in various countries:Chinese film news briefings, Vietnamese films, airplane cannons, North Korean movies crying and crying, Albanian movies scratching their heads, Romanian movies hugging and hugging.
A scene from the last century watching movies in the open air.
Under the ** of "Voice of America" and "Voice of Taiwan", and under the rendering of "internal movies", Chen Dongping gradually wanted to wait for the opportunity to flee to Taiwan and live the kind of "glamorous" life he dreamed of.
After learning that Chen Dongping was Chen Zaidao's son and a student of the "Kazakh Military Industry," they hoped that Chen Dongping would provide some "secrets" in exchange for the qualifications to "join the gang."
However, Chen Dongping did not learn and did not know how to do it, and he could not get out the "secrets" mentioned by the Taiwan spies at all, but he did not want to give up the opportunity to go to Taiwan to "enjoy happiness." Chen Dongping was very distressed.
At that time, the status of the "Kazakh military industry" in New China was very high, and the spies thought that Chen Dongping must have real materials, but he was unwilling to spit it out in vain, so he began a long-term relationship with Chen Dongping.
Chen Dongping said to the spy that he would first arrange for him to go to Taiwan to "enjoy happiness" and then provide them with "secret information," and he swore by this.
In order to gain Chen Dongping's trust, the spy gave Chen Dongping the contact information of the ** intelligence bureau of the United States, and asked him to ask the United States to help him enter Taiwan.
Chen Dongping, who got the contact information, was overjoyed, and he hurriedly wrote a letter to the US ** Intelligence Bureau.
Although Chen Dongping has no culture, he is by no means brainless, he knows that if the letter is found, his problem will be big, so his signature is a pseudonym.
Public security police in the 70s.
On December 1, 1962, Chen Dongping's letter was seized by the Hubei Provincial Public Security Department, and this letter was a letter of contact between a person and the U.S. and Chiang secret services in Bangkok, Thailand, in the form of a pseudonym.
At that time, China and Thailand had not yet established diplomatic relations, and the counter-revolutionary propaganda of the hostile forces was noisy, so the public security organs at that time were very meticulous in their investigation of letters going abroad.
Later, after several months of follow-up investigation by the public security police, the source of this letter pointed directly at the "Kazakh military industry".
In addition, some students of the "Kazakhstan Military Industry" once submitted a report letter, reporting Chen Dongping's evil behavior of beating people and bullying women in the school, but these report letters did not attract much attention from the school.
Cai Shunli. On March 28, 1963, Cai Shunli, director of the Security Department of the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army, and several other public security policemen came to the "Kazakhstan Military Industry", and President Liu Juying and Political Commissar Xie Youfa went out to greet them. When Gu Shunli saw them, he said straight to the point"President Liu, Xie Zhengwei, we suspect that you have treason and counter-revolutionaries here, and we hope that you can cooperate with our investigation. ”
Cai Shunli led the police to compare the handwriting of the intercepted letters with Chen Dongping's handwriting at school, and determined that the intercepted letters were written by Chen Dongping.
Due to the seriousness of the case and the special identity of the suspect, the relevant departments reported the matter
Chen Dongping's case "shocked *** and left a deep impression on his memory."
A year later, in a conversation with his nephew, Mao Yuanxin, he said"Chen Dongping, who sleeps in the bunk bed with you, you know, as the squad leader, why didn't you find his abnormality?"”
Mao Yuanxin during the period of Kazakhstan's military industry.
In fact, Mao Yuanxin also persuaded Chen Dongping to study hard Xi, but Chen Dongping did not listen. Mao Yuanxin also felt that he was incompetent as a squad leader, even a freshman"Counter-revolutionaries".None of them were found.
** Later criticized"Everywhere there is a class struggle, there are counter-revolutionaries. Chen Dongping slept next to you, I have read several materials exposed by your academy to expose Chen Dongping, and you didn't even notice that you slept with a counterrevolutionary like Chen Dongping?”
Mao Yuanxin explained"I heard that Chen Dongping went bad when he was taking a break from school at home and listening to the enemy's radio. ”
Said again"You can't believe it when you hear the enemy's broadcast, have you listened to Taiwan's broadcast?"How can you believe what the enemy says?Wei Lihuang only returned to the mainland after losing his capital while doing business in Hong Kong, and people like Wei Lihuang are not accepted by people in Taiwan, and Chiang Kai-shek looks down on him, can he look down on him Chen Dongping?”
**。Chen Dongping's case of collaborating with the enemy was finally determined, but the relevant departments remembered that Chen Dongping was still young and was also Chen Zaidao's son, so they felt that he still had the possibility of being reformed and educated, so the relevant departments did not kill him.
Chen Dongping was later expelled from school, regiment, and military status, and sent to a certain army's farm for reform. However, during the renovation of the farm, Chen Dongping's family continued to "go through the back door", describing Chen Dongping's renovation as "sick and needing to recuperate on the farm". In this way, during the renovation of the former gentlemen, they actually lived the life of a nursing home.
In 1980, Chen Dongping was transferred to work in Henan Foreign Trade Company, which was also a state-owned enterprise at that time, and the salary was also very good.
However, the reform in the past two years has no effect on Chen Dongping, he has no restraint, and he has to follow the road of crime all the way to the end.
After Chen Dongping arrived in Henan, he had no intention of repenting, he entangled a group of criminal gang members, eating, drinking, prostituting and gambling all day long, and sometimes Chen Dongping would bully the local people.
Catch criminals. After the common people heard that he was the son of General Chen Zaidao, they had no choice but to let him run rampant and domineering, and dare not speak out.
In 1983, the whole country cracked down, and all localities were severely cracking down on crimes and illegal acts, encouraging ordinary people to report the facts of violations and crimes. The common people, who had been bullied by Chen Dongping for a long time, began to enthusiastically write letters to the Public Security Bureau to report Chen Dongping's bad behavior.
The term "strike hard" was first put forward by ***, who put forward it in the nationwide strike-hard campaign"Now that the country is in an extraordinary state, it is necessary to crack down on illegal and criminal acts in a serious and fast manner in accordance with the law, and only by being strict can we deal with it. It's painless and unpopular. Solving the problem of criminal offences is a long-term struggle that requires work on all fronts. Strengthening people's democracy** is people's democracy**. Speaking of humanitarianism and protecting the safety of the greatest number of people, this is the greatest humanitarianism!”
**。This crackdown does not take into account anyone's identity, nor does it talk about how much contribution anyone has made, whether it is ** or civilians, as long as it is illegal and criminal, it will be severely cracked down.
Even Zhu Guohua, the grandson of the founding marshal, was shot for "messing with the relationship between men and women", which can also show that the nationwide crackdown in 1983 was fair and just.
After collecting evidence, the public security organs quickly arrested Chen Dongping and his criminal gang.
When facing interrogation, Chen Dongping confessed to his illegal and criminal acts, and also told many secret facts about violations and crimes that the public security organs had never grasped.
The scene of the public trial. In April 1984, the Luoyang court initiated a public trial against him in accordance with the law, and Chen Dongping was sentenced to death and immediately executed. After that, Chen Dongping was escorted to the execution ground and executed.
After Chen Dongping**, General Chen Zaidao was also very sad, and his family asked him to help find someone to save Chen Dongping, but General Chen Zaidao said:"I have been fighting all my life, but the son I gave birth to is such a bastard, as the saying goes, 'I can't raise my godfather', I'm already sorry for the people, how can I intercede for him?”General Chen Zaidao did not take any rescue measures, nor did he make any intercession moves.
Chen Zaidao. In the 1983 crackdown, in addition to Zhu Guohua and Chen Dongping, Xiong Ziping and Xiong Beiping, the sons of the founding major general Xiong Yingtang, Hu Xiaoyang, the son of Hu Lijiao, the second secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, and Chen Xiaomeng and Chen Binglang, the sons of the Standing Committee of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, were all sentenced to death.
It is precisely because of the CPC's crackdown on illegal and criminal acts that China's social security will get better and better, the people's sense of security will be greatly improved, and China will become the safest country in the world.