Meng
Nowadays, it is the season of red matsutake mushroom harvest and market, in the red matsutake mushroom planting base in Shuangxiang Village, Mengma Town, Menglian County, a cluster of red matsutake mushrooms break out of the soil like new bamboo shoots after the rain, and the white fungus stem is topped with a round and full reddish-brown mushroom umbrella cover, the growth is very gratifying, and the farmers shuttle through the forest to pick, sort, and pack, a busy scene.
Mengma Town, Menglian County, Shuangxiang Village, 800 meters to 1100 meters above sea level, climate, natural environment superior, high forest coverage, at the same time there are more than 30,000 acres of rubber woodland, there are more than 4 months of agricultural slack period, with large-scale planting of red pine mushroom under the forest conditions. In addition, in recent years, with the aging of the first batch of gum trees in rubber plantations, and the list of gum tree varieties.
1. Affected by factors such as slow replacement and rubber prices, the income growth point of rubber farmers is becoming increasingly scarce, and it is urgent to seek new income growth points to improve the income of villagers. In the face of the dilemma of increasing income, the "two committees" of Shuangxiang Village and the village-based team actively cooperated with the College of Tropical Crops of Yunnan Agricultural University, relying on the advantages of rich forest resources, and selected part of the rubber forest land for the pilot planting of red matsutake mushroom under the forest in 2022 and achieved success.
In 2023, in order to do a good job in production guidance and follow-up quality control and sales, Shuangxiang Village will actively cooperate with the College of Tropical Crops of Yunnan Agricultural University and Pu'er Green Mushroom Edible Mushroom, and adopt the project funds and technology provided by the Science and Technology Mission of the Tropical Crops College of Yunnan Agricultural University, the rubber farmers of Shuangxiang Village will provide land and management, and the Pu'er Green Mushroom Edible Mushroom will provide follow-up technology. In the way of quality control guidance and market, 15 acres of red matsutake mushrooms will be planted in Shuangxiang Village as a test base in early November 2023, and the growth is currently good and has entered the picking period.
Our duplex village belongs to a mountainous village, with a single industrial structure, a relatively weak village collective economy, a short growth cycle and fast effect. The risk is small, and the understory planting does not occupy cultivated land resources, is a good project to drive economic development and get rich, at present, a total of 11 party members and cadres took the lead in their own rubber land first 15 acres, began to plant in early November, 45 days or so have to produce mushrooms, has been able to produce until about March next year, 1000 kg per day, is expected to yield 3000 to 4000 kg per mu, the market price ranges from 5 to 20 yuan per kilogram, the output value can reach 150,000 yuan, and each mu can increase the income of more than 5,000 yuan for the masses. Ye En, Secretary of the Party Committee of Shuangxiang Village, Mengma Town, Menglian County, said.
Ye Ya is the secretary and leader of the party branch of the third group of the double phase in Shuangxiang Village, Mengma Town, Menglian County, and this year she took the lead in planting 5 acres of rubber land in her own house, which is the largest trial planting area, and it is also the point where the demonstration base for planting red matsutake mushrooms under the rubber forest in Shuangxiang Village is located. In order to better promote the red matsutake mushroom and mobilize more farmers to participate in the planting, Ye Ya made the freshly picked red matsutake mushroom into a special matsutake feast at her own farmhouse "Fengqian Farm", and publicized and recommended it to the outside world. "Compared to other mushrooms, red matsutake mushrooms are fresher and crispier, and can be washed and eaten as raw slices with wasabi soy sauce, and can also be stewed, boiled, stir-fried, and steamed with other ingredients. At present, there are few people and few orders, and if the planting scale is expanded in the future, we will also consider hiring local farmers to manage and protect them, and the farmers can find employment nearby and increase their income. Ye Ya, secretary of the party branch and leader of the third group of the double phase of the double phase village of Mengma Town, Menglian County, said.
The development of red matsutake mushrooms under the forest, not competing with farmers and grain, not only awakens the sleeping forest land resources, but also drives the villagers to work nearby and increases their income. "At present, our red matsutake mushroom is still in the pilot promotion stage, and in the next step, we plan to promote planting to 50 acres, and adopt the method of "company + cooperative + farmer" to further standardize planting, solve the worries of the masses, attract more farmers to join the planting team, and develop and expand the village collective economy while driving the villagers to increase their income, and help rural revitalization. Ye En, Secretary of the Party Committee of Shuangxiang Village, Mengma Town, Menglian County, said.
In the next step, Mengma Town, Menglian County, will steadily promote the economic development of the forest, and actively explore a new development path of "win-win" between ecological protection and economic development, so that the masses can truly enjoy the ecological, economic and social benefits brought by "lucid waters and lush mountains".
Authors: Bai Jingping, He Dongbin, Ye En.
Menglian County Rong ** Center
Edit|Xie Xinying.
Editor-in-charge|Dong Junhua.
Editor|Rock Sanka.
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