Mongolia is located between China and Russia and has a total area of about 156650,000 square kilometers with a population of about 34580 thousand. With a vast territory and sparse population density, it is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world, and the country is divided into the capital and 21 provinces.
Historically, Mongolia was part of Chinese territory, during the Qing Dynasty as the Khalkha Mongols, and the foundation of the current Mongolian state is mainly the Khalkha Mongols. However, after the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911, the Khalkha Ministry declared independence and named the country Mongolia, but it was not internationally recognized. Subsequently, with the support of Tsarist Russia, Outer Mongolia took control of the surrounding territories that were not part of the Khalkha Ministry, including the Darigangai Ranch.
Darigangai Ranch, also known as Darigangai Ranch, is located between the Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia and the Chechen Khan and Tushetu Khan in Outer Mongolia, and is the largest royal ranch in the Qing Dynasty. Its borders range from the north to Zierta, to the south to the old mountains of Chahanqi, to the east to the Haruladra Sea, and to the west to Egut, with a total area of 230,000 square kilometers. At present, Darigangai Ranch is located in the southern part of Mongolia, bordering the Abahanar Right Wing Banner, the Abagar Right Wing Banner and the Sunit Left Wing Banner of the Xilin Gol League in Inner Mongolia. Its natural environment is superior, the water and grass are abundant, suitable for the development of animal husbandry, and has become an important base of animal husbandry in Mongolia.
Historically, the Darigangai Ranch was originally under the jurisdiction of the Tushetu Khan and the Chechen Khan. However, in 1691, after the Duolun Alliance, the pasture was dedicated to the Qing court and was subordinate to the Shangxi Yuan of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Its affairs were managed by the Chahar Commanders stationed in Zhangjiakou. The Khalkha Mongols, on the other hand, were under the jurisdiction of General Uriya Sutai.
After the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1911, the Kulen ** group, with the support of Tsarist Russia, declared its foreign independence, and Tsarist Russia proclaimed itself the protector of Mongolia. However, Tsarist Russia also recognized that Darigangai Ranch did not belong to Outer Mongolia at that time, and even signed the "Sino-Russian Declaration Document" with Beiyang**, confirming that it was Chinese territory. However, Tsarist Russia did not follow the agreement, and in 1912 Outer Mongolia took control of the Darigangai Ranch.
In 1912, Beiyang** twice asked Outer Mongolia to return the Darigangai Ranch, but Outer Mongolia refused and did not take military action. Later, Beiyang** put it under the jurisdiction of the Chahar Special Region, but in fact Outer Mongolia has always controlled this area. With the official independence of Outer Mongolia, the Darigangai Ranch became the territory of Mongolia.