Why did Yang Lian, who was rich in five cars, say to his son that "reading is useless"?Historical Reflection and Political Struggles Revealed!
Yang Lian, the most learned person in the late Ming Dynasty, left at the end of his life with the bitter words of "Don't study again in the future, take me as a warning". This article deeply analyzes the truth of his last words, the wonderful relationship between knowledge and political games, and re-examines Yang Lian's painful struggle in the Donglin party struggle.
At the beginning of the founding of the Ming Dynasty Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang, eunuchs forbade literacy to prevent usurpation. However, as time went on, eunuchs such as Wei Zhongxian gained political power, making reading a necessary way for intellectuals to enter the ranks. And Yang Lian, as a leader in the intellectual world, why did he leave the entrustment of "reading is useless"?
Wei Zhongxian: Illiterate but master of power and scheming.
Although Wei Zhongxian was illiterate, he climbed up with his relationship with the emperor and became the pinnacle of the Ming Dynasty. He not only did not show weakness in the struggle against intellectuals, but also humiliated the Donglin Party through political maneuvers, successfully defining it as a thief. Why did Yang Lian and other literati lose to Wei Zhongxian, which triggered a deep reflection on the plight of literati?
Politician vs.Literati: The art of both straight and wrong.
Politics is the art of compromise, and it requires not only knowledge, but also both right and wrong. Although the Donglin Party was proficient in the way of sages, they were unable to cope with it in the political struggle. They chose to be tortured by the eunuchs when they were tortured, but Wei Zhongxian set a trap and made them die at the same time, so that the Donglin party had no power to fight back.
A contest of power and talent.
Looking back on history, the Donglin Party had the opportunity to get close to the emperor, but they lost the opportunity due to poor operation. Wei Zhongxian had a deep relationship with the emperor, and Zuo Guangdou also played a role in Zhu Youxiao's accession to the throne. However, because the Donglin Party members were not good at political operations, Zhu Youxiao eventually became the mourner of the Donglin Party. All this proves that "playing together" is far more important than "accompanying reading", especially for the playful emperor.
Desperate last words and the plight of the literati.
Yang Lian's last words of "reading is useless" are actually a desperate cry for the plight of the literati. In political struggles, while knowledge is important, it is equally important to have both right and wrong, compromise and operation. If the literati are unable to adapt to the times, it will be difficult for them to gain a foothold in the political arena.
Historical Reflection and Enlightenment.
Through an in-depth analysis of the political situation in the late Ming Dynasty, this paper analyzes the plight of the literati in the political struggle. Literati should recognize that in the political arena, knowledge is the cornerstone, but it needs to be complemented by both right and wrong, compromise and operation. Historical reflection tells us that in order to gain a foothold in the political arena, literati need to possess multiple qualities to cope with complex political games.
This article revisits Yang Lian's last words and reveals the profound connotations in them. Through an in-depth analysis of the political situation in the Ming Dynasty, the article calls for a deep reflection on the plight of the literati and provides inspiration for political actors in today's society.
This article profoundly analyzes the plight of intellectuals in the political struggle of the late Ming Dynasty, as well as the profound connotations reflected in Yang Lian's last words that "reading is useless". Through thinking about the main points in the article, I think this article has certain historical value and enlightening significance.
First of all, through the introduction of the political background of the Ming Dynasty, the article vividly shows the pressures and challenges faced by intellectuals in this special historical background. Zhu Yuanzhang's policy of banning the literacy of eunuchs was originally intended to prevent eunuchs from usurping power, but over time, this policy made intellectuals politically passive. The article cleverly uses the struggle between Wei Zhongxian and the Donglin Party as an example to demonstrate the importance of having both right and right in the political arena.
Secondly, the article provides an in-depth analysis of the contest between politicians and literati. Through the analysis of the power struggle between Wei Zhongxian and the Donglin Party, the article reveals that in political struggles, pure knowledge may not be enough to ensure victory. The need for politicians to be more flexible in their ability to compromise and operate is indeed a major challenge for those literati who are guided by the way of the sages.
Third, the article excavates the level of historical reflection in depth. Through Yang Lian's last words that "reading is useless", the article expresses the despair of intellectuals who have repeatedly failed in the political arena. This despair is both a reflection of individual experiences and a microcosm of the predicament faced by intellectuals throughout the era. Historical reflection tells us that although knowledge is an important cornerstone, it is still difficult to gain a foothold in the political arena if it cannot adapt to the current situation and the rules of the political game.
Finally, the essay concludes by emphasizing historical reflection and enlightenment, calling on readers to think deeply about the plight of literati. This kind of deep thinking is also of great significance for today's society. In modern society, political actors also need to have comprehensive literacy, including knowledge, bustling, compromise and operational skills, in order to better cope with complex and changing political situations.
Overall, this review provides a profound and comprehensive reflection on the historical background, political struggles, and literati dilemmas involved in the article, which triggers readers' in-depth thinking about history and the present, and has a high reading value.
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