Basic aluminium chloride is an important chemical that plays an important role in industrial production and laboratory research. Why is basic aluminum chloride called "basic"?Here we answer this question.
First, let's understand what basic aluminum chloride is. The chemical formula of basic aluminum chloride is AlCl(OH)2, which is a hydrochloride with a complex structure.
The structure of basic aluminium chloride can be expressed by the following equation:
From the above structure, it can be seen that chloride ions, hydroxide ions and aluminum ions are present in the basic aluminum chloride at the same time. The word "basic" here comes from the nature and structural characteristics of the chemical reaction.
In chemistry, the term "basic" is often used to describe the characteristics of the alkalinity contained in a compound.
In general, alkaline substances have the following characteristics:
Able to produce hydroxide ions (OH-) in water
Able to neutralize acidic substances.
It has the characteristics of alkaline Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.
Basic aluminum chloride is a type of alkaline substance, so it is called "basic".
Applications in chemical reactions.
Basic aluminium chloride has a high acid neutralization capacity and can be used to neutralize acidic substances. It is widely used as a catalyst in organic synthesis. For example, basic aluminium chloride can catalyze alkylation, esterification, and etherification of alcohols and phenolic compounds.
In addition, basic aluminium chloride can also be used in the preparation of other compounds. For example, by reacting with alkali metals, a relatively simple hydrochloride of basic aluminum chloride can be obtained.
Conclusion. Basic aluminum chloride is called "basic" because of its basic properties and structural characteristics. Basic aluminum chloride plays an important role in chemical reactions, especially in organic synthesis and the preparation of other compounds. Our understanding of basic aluminium chloride contributes to a better understanding of its application and chemical reaction mechanism.